【2020】中考英语复习教案：第34讲+状语从句

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【2020】中考英语复习教案：第34讲+状语从句

编 辑：__________________


时 间：__________________









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【名题实战】

1．Mum says __A__ I do my homework now，I can watch TV
for an hour tonight..(20xx，广州)

A．if B．though C．because D．while

2．__C__ it is raining hard，they are still working in
the open air..(20xx，黔东南)

A．Because B．When C．Though D．Before

3．My uncle has been taught in this school __A__ he was
twenty years old..(20xx，鞍山)

A．since B．for C．until D．after

4．Many people do not realize the importance of health
__A__ they have fallen..(20xx，淮安)

A．until B．while C．when D．after

5．We wonder if our teachers ______o our graduating
party next weekend..If they __C__，we'll be very
happy..(20xx，兰州)



【考点梳理】

中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，重点是在
状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和 辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第
24讲中的连词相结合。

初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：

时间
状语
从句
before，after，
since，until，
as soon as
I didn't go to bed until she
came back..
I'll to see you as soon as I
arrive there..
条件
状语
从句
unless


whenwhileas，


She was cooking when
someone knocked at the
door..




if，as long as，
I'll go to see you if I have
time..

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They will have a picnic
unless it rains next
Sunday..
原因
状语
从句
as，for
We should study hard since
we are students..
目的
状语
从句
结果
状语
从句
so......that，
such......that
It is such a heavy box that
nobody can move it away..
让步
状语
从句
even if，whenever，
whatever
比较
状语
从句
He ran as fast as Mike..
地点
状语
从句



because，since，
He didn't catch the first bus
because he got up too late..



so that，in order that


so that，

It's so hot that we want to
go swimming..



thoughalthough，

Though he looks thin，he
is healthy..


than，as…as，not asso…
as



where，wherever








Please say it in a loud
voice so that everyone can
hear it..













The earth is bigger than the
moon..



Sit wherever you like..
注意：

①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。

②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。

③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续
性动词。

④too…to与so…that与enough to do sth..之间可互换。

⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋andor”互换。如：


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If we don't hurry，we'll miss the train..如果我们不快点
的话，我们将错过火车。

＝Hurry up，or we'll miss the train..快点，否则我们将错
过火车。


A．so B．until C．although D．because

解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。

答案：__D__

【例2】—You bought the car about ten years ago?

—Yes..______ it's old，it still runs well..

A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But

解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。
beca use“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但
是”。

答案：__C__

【例3】 We will have no water to drink______we don't
protect the earth..

A．until B．before C．though D．if

解析：考 查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地
球，我们将没有水喝。”

答案：__D__

【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window
open______it is really cold..

A．unless B．when C．if D．since

解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非
真的很冷。”故unless“除 非”符合题意。

答案：__A__

【例5】 I really enjoyed your speech，______here were
some parts I didn't quite understand..

A．because B．for C．until D．though

解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文 “有一些部分我不理解”
是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。

答案：__D__

【例6】 Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man..He
is good at making people laugh..His lively shows
were______hot that tickets were sold out in minutes..

A．very B．too C．such D．so


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解析：句中的句型为so......that......意为“如此…… 以至
于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但
such用来修饰名 词。

答案：__D__

一、单项选择。

1．Father won't allow me to play outside __C__ I wash
up the dishes..(20xx，烟台)

A．if not B．if C．unless D．because

2．The children will climb the hill if it __D__
tomorrow..(20xx，鞍山)

A．won't rain B．didn't rain

C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain

3．—How do you like the concert given by F．I..R?

—Exciting，__A__ one piece of the music wasn't played
quite well..(20xx，襄阳)

A．though B．because C．so D．and

4．—Always look around __B__ you cross the street，
David..

—OK..I know，Mom..(20xx，娄底)

A．until B．before C．unless D．after

5．—The local living conditions (条件) have improved a
lot __C__ China set up the city of Sansha..

—And more and more people would like to go there for
business..(20xx，宜昌)

A．before B．when C．since D．after

6．When you __C__ at a restaurant，please order just
enough food..(20xx，山西)

A．ate B．will eat C．eat D．have eaten

7．The book was written in______easy English __B__ even
primary school students could understand it..

A．so；that B．such；that

C．too；to D．very；that

8．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?

—He was reading a magazine __D__ I was writing an e?
mail at home..

A．as soon as B．after

C．until D．while


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9．I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs __C__
he can learn more about China..(20xx，盐城)

A．because B．when C．so that D．as if

10．I don't know if Tom______here tomorrow..If he __D__，
I'll call you..(20xx，南充)



二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。

11．Jim spends a lot of money on books __though__ he is
not rich..

12．Kate fell into sleep __while__ she was listening to
the music..

13．—Is David at school today?

—No..He is at home __because__ he has a bad cold..


15．Speak to him slowly __so_that__ he may understand
you better..


17．It's four years __since__ I had left that small
village..

18．__When__ the air moves，it is called wind..

19．We will go to the park __if__ it doesn't rain
tomorrow..

20．—Do you have a bigger swimming pool?

—No，we don't..At least，not __as(so)__ big __as__
yours..

21．That is __such__ an interesting book __that__ I
can't stop reading it..

22．You'd better not leave the medicine __where__ the
kids can get it..


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