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2021考研备考:背诵英语词汇的技巧(13)
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2021考研备考:背诵英语词汇的技巧(13)
121、Careful
planning and hard work will _______ our final
success.
A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge
D. deny
[ensure]
ensure 保证,担保
insure
保险
policy 保单
[ensure]
122、It took him
several months to ________ a wild horse.
A.
tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed
[tend]
tend (to) 打算做,照看
bartender 酒吧招待
tender
柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的
[tend]
[cultivate]
cult
祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜
cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作
culture 文化
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[cultivate]
[bar]
bargain 讨价还价,谈判
barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的
barbarian 野蛮人
abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人
embarrass 使尴尬
bare 光秃的,裸露的
assassin
谋杀,暗杀
[bar]
[tame]
tame 驯化
contaminate (化学)污染
contamination (化学)污染
[tame]
123、I hate people who ______ end of
a film that you
haven't seen before.
A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse
[reveal]
reveal 揭示,揭露
veil 面纱
disclose 揭发,泄露
uncover 揭露,发现
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unfold 揭露,打开,展开
[reveal]
[revise]
revise 修改,校对
vision 视线
supervise 监督
supervisor 监考官
[revise]
[reverse]
reverse 颠倒,反转
converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的
conversation 交谈
diverse 不同的,变化多的
controversy 争论,辩论
universe 宇宙,世界
verse 诗歌
[reverse]
2021考研英语:核心词汇词组辨析
1、abide, adhere,
conform, comply“遵守”。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director'
decision.我将遵从主任的决
定。
adhere
v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如
“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)
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Car drivers must adhere to
the rules of driving.汽车司机必须
遵守驾驶规则。
conform
v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required
to conform to the laws made by
their
governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply
v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company
complies with governmental regulations on paying
taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2、abnormal,
uncommon, disordered “反常的”
abnormal
a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)
的异常。
His body
temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the
highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.
他的体温三天来一直
都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活
中也时有发生。)
uncommon
a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别
的,出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes
great! 那速溶咖啡
质量上乘,味道好极了!
disordered
a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
We couldn't
understand her disordered
presentation.我们
听不明白她条理不清的陈述。
3、abolish,
cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude,
extinguish 都有“取消,除掉”的意思。
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abolish
v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
The government abolished
the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。
cancel
v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删
去(字、句)。
The
meeting has been cancelled because of the
flu.会议由于流
感而取消了。
eliminate
v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was
eliminated from further
competition.失利
的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
The
doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the
intestine.医
生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
dispose
v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一
点需要注意。)
After
your picnic, please dispose of the
litter.野餐后请清除
掉垃圾。
erase
v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
I erased the music on
the tape before recording on the tape
again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。
exclude
v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
The restaurant
excludes anyone who is not properly dressed
from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。
extinguish
v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished
a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。
4、abstract, digest,
outline, summary“要点,摘要”
abstract
n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。
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I have read the abstract of
his book.我已经读了他书的概要。
digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是
对原文的浓缩而不是对原
文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。
Reader's Digest
outline n.要点,大纲,概要。
She made an outline of ideas she wanted to
present in her
talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。
summary
n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不
考虑原文的风格。
2021考研英语:备考核心词汇大全(4)
on account of 由于,因为.
同义替换:
because of
Account原始涵义:
造句:
The drilling was delayed on account of the bad
weather.
由于天气不好,训练推迟了。
on no
account绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
同义替换:
in no
case, for no reason
Account原始涵义:
造句:
On no account should you leave the door
unlocked.
你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
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accuse…of…指控,控告
同义替换:
charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth.
on sb.
complain about
Accuse 原始涵义:
vt. 指责,谴责;控告We accused him of taking
bribes.我们控告
他受贿。
be accustomed to 习惯于
同义替换:
be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵义:
vt. (使)习惯于It takes a moment
for her eyes to grow
accustomed to the
dark.她花了片刻的时间使双眼习惯这种黑暗。
造句:
I am
accustomed to working inside the room of noise and
excitement.
我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
be
acquainted with 了解;熟悉
同义替换:
to have
knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉
acquaint
原始涵义:
vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the
students with the
ancient cultures of
Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。
通知, 告知Acquaint him
with your plans.把你的计划告知他。
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真题重现:
Ms. Green has
been living in town for only one year, yet she
seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes
to the store.虽然
在这个镇上只住了一年,然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。<
br>(1996词汇)
造句:
I was first acquainted
with him on board a whale vessel.
当初,我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。