一般现在过去将来时 四种时态

一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,
month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
eg: I usually get up at seven o’clock every morning
我通常每天7点起床
表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象
eg: Knowledge is power 知识就是力量
Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不等人
China lies in the east of Asia 中国位于亚洲的东部
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时
eg: If it doesn’t rain, we will go on a picnic as planned.
如果不下雨，我们将按计划去野餐。
某些动词如：come, go, leave, arrive，stop, start，take place等,
用于一般现在时表示按时间表拟定或将来肯定会发生的动作。
eg: The final exam takes place next week.
期末考试在下周举行。
The train leaves Beijing at six and arrives at shanghai at eleven.
火车六点离开北京，11点到达上海。

否定形式：①amisare+not;②此时 态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加
don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同 时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人< br>称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行
为。
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night,
month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once
upon a time, etc.
eg: she looked very well when I last saw her.
上次我见到他时，她看上去气色很好。
Their children often went hungry in the old days.
在旧社会，他们的孩子经常挨饿
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替过去将来时
eg: She said she would come if I promised to wait for her.
她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。
否定形式：①waswere+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，
同时还原行为动词 。

三、一般将来时：
概念：表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做
某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few
minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①be(amisare)going to + do；②willshall + 动词原形
一般来说，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称
eg: I willshall see you tomorrow about the new plan.
明天我去找你谈谈新计划的事情。
He’ll lose the job if he doesn’t work hard.
如果不努力，他将会失去这份工作。
It’s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.
明天将会是冲浪的好天气。
否定形式：①willshall + not; ②be(amisare) + not + going to + do
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②willshall提到句首。

四、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常
用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following
month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①wasweregoing to + do；②wouldshould + do.
eg: He said that he would waitfor me at the gate
他说他将在大门口等我。
You were going to give me your address but you didn’t.
你准备给我你的地址的，可你当时没给我。
否定形式：①waswerenot + going to + do;②wouldshould + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②wouldshould提到句首。

( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______
instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing

( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from
_______ the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow

( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling

( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell

( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands

( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone

( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves

( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.
A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were

( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write

( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.
A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make
friends


( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives

( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy

( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.
--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told

( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left

( ) 16. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading

( ) 17. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going

( ) Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.
A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do

( )19.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.
A. is B. are C. have D. has

( )20. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Won’t be D. Be not

( )21. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.
A. likes, doesn’t B. don’t like, do C. likes, didn’t D. didn’t like, do

( )22. The picture ______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

( )23. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t rain

( )24. We are always ready _______ others.
A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping

( )25. I often hear her ______ about the boy.
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked

( ) three of us ___________ around Europe for about a month last month.
A: traveled B: have traveled C: had traveled D: travel

( )27.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say, “because every step
__________ ”.
A: has shown B: is showing C: shows D: showed

( )28. Whenever the Browns __________ during their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
A: go B: went C: will go D: would go

( )29. ---How clean and tidy your bedroom is !
---Thank you, It _______ every day.
A: was cleaned B: cleans
C: is cleaned D: will be cleaned

( )30. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.
A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain

( )31--- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
--- Really? Where _______ he _______?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go

( )32. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover

( )33. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would come
C. would be; came D. will be; come

( )34. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown