minutes怎么读的-锥蝽
一般将来时态
一、一般将来时的概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、一般将来时的结构: ①be going
to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的);
如:I’m
going to have a picnic this afternoon。(或表示即将发生的)
②shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do(离现实较远). 如:She will be
a teacher when she grow up.
三.一般将来时的不同表达形式:
1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作,意为:就要……) 如:They
are to go to school ext week.
2. be
about to +do(表示即将发生的动作,意为:就要……) eg: The meeting is
anout to close.
+doing(现在分词)
(表示就要做什么,注意:这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词)
eg: She
is leaving for Beijing.
四.一般将来时的变化:
否定句:在be动词(am, is,
are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going
to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to
have a picnic this afternoon.
一般疑问句:be或will提到句首大写,some改为any,
and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an
outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an
outing this weekend?
特殊疑问句:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New
York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is
going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this
afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go
to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
同义句:be going to = will I am going to go
swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming
tomorrow.
五.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week,
month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
六.注意:在一个句子中,一般只能出现一个表时态的动词,如果后面出现其它动词,一般接to
do形式,但许多
特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。
练习:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _____ _____
have a picnic with my friends. I _____ have a
picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What_____ _____ _____ _____ ______
next Monday? I______ _____ ____ play basketball.
What_____you do next
Monday? I______ play
basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
____your mother_____ _____ go shopping this______?
Yes, she_____. She _____ _____ _____ buy some
fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
5. Nancy is going
to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go
camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I
_______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to
get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(一般疑问句) ________ _______
________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We
will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(一般疑问句) _______
________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She
is going to listen to music after
school.(对划线部分提问)______ _____ she ______ ______
_______ after school?
10. My father and mother
are going to see a play the day after
tomorrow.(同上) ______ ______ going to see a play
the day
after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We
___________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go)
to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often
______________(go) to school on foot. But today is
rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I
usually __________ (watch) TV and
____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday
today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________
(catch) insects.
16. What __________ (d0)
you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples
on a farm. What _____________ (do) next
Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao____________ (fly) kites in the
playground yesterday.
19. David _____________
(give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I
________________ (plan) for my study now.
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.
will be going to B. will going to be
C.
is going to be D. will go to be
( )
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t
working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t
going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3.
He____very busy this week, he _____ free next
week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be;
will be D. is; will be
( )___a dolphin show
in the zoo tomorrow evening.
going to have
have going to be
( ) 5. –________ you
________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________
free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to;
will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are;
going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) ______ me a nice present on my next
birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C.
gives D. give
( )7.– Shall I buy a cup of
tea for you? –_____.(不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8.–Where is the morning
paper?– I___if for you at once.
A. get B.
am getting C. to get D. will get
( )
9._____ a concert next Saturday?
will there
can be are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________
a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He _______ her a
beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He _______ to us as soon as he gets
there.
A. writes B. has written C. will
write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three
days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming
back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go
roller-skating.
A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC.
doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his
parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去).
A. they
willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they
don’t.
( )____we___swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will;
going D. shall; go
() 17. We ______ the
work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18.
Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first,
and then ________ boating in the park.
A.
will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C.
is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) day after tomorrow they____a volleyball
match.
going to watch
( ) 20. There
________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A.
shall be beC. shall going to be D. will going to
be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening
next Sunday.
A. are having B. are
going to have
C. will having D. is
going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________
free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________
there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is C. will be D. be
( )24.____your
brother______a magazine from the library?
A.
Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to
borrows
( )25.–Shall I come again tomorrow
afternoon?–__(好的).
,please , you ,,you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next
year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C.
will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the
window?
A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you
( )28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall
we?– OK. I ____.
A. will comingB. be going to
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long
time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will
take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The
train ________ at 11.
A. going to arriveB.
will be going arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I
______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my
work before I ______(leave).
2. —How long
_____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I
_____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your
country.
—What_____you _____(do)after
you____(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and
______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I
______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s
birthday is next Monday, her
mother_____
(give)her a present.
5. It is
very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6.
—_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I
______(visit)my teacher.
7. —_____ I
_____(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there
______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I
can’t
join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this
until he ______(see)
it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team
______(win).
三、句型转换。
1. People in the
north often go skating in winter.(next
winter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town.
(next year)
3. He comes back late.(in two
days)
4. She is a conductor of a
train.(soon)
5. Li Ming is ten years
old.(next year)
6. I sometimes write to
my mother in the evening.(tonight)
7. He
went there by plane.(some day next year)
8. China is a modern and strong country.(in
twenty years)
9. Do you study hard?(from
now on)
didn’t speak English at
the meeting.(before long)
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6.
B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11.
D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B
22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A
27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish leave
2.
will study plan hope will do leave
will return get
3. am will 4.
will give 5. will snow
6. Will ,
be will visit 7. Shall
get
8. will be 9. won’t believe
sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in
the north will go skating next winter.
2.
There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4.
She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. Li
Ming will be ten years old next year.
6. I
will write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go
there by plane some day next year.
8. China
will be a modern and strong country in twenty
years.
9. Will you study hard from now on?
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting
before long.
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