2008年6月山东省英语三级真题试卷

2008年6月山东省英语三级真题试卷
(总分：102.00，做题时间：120分钟)
一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：40.00)
can____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.
（分数：2.00）
e

icate √

解析：解析：句意：我们可以通过电话和世界上绝大多数地区的人联络。本题考查“communicate”一 词的
词意。
this time next year, we___all the land into rice fields.
（分数：2.00）
had turned
turned
been turning
have turned √
解析：解析：句意：在明年的这个时间之前，我们将把所有的土地已变成了水田。本 题考查语法将来完成
时。
eyes need several minutes to___the darkness.
（分数：2.00）
to
to √
out
on
解析：解析：句意：眼睛需要几分钟时间来适应黑暗。本题考察词组“adjust to”的用法，在这儿为适应
之意。
4.I think I 'd like to stay at home this evening___go out.
（分数：2.00）
than √
than
than
than
解析：解析：句意：我想今晚待在家里，不出去了。本题考察词组“rather than”的用法，该词组表示一
种选择关系，注意该词组后要用动词原型。
when in danger human beings.
（分数：2.00）
attack most snakes
will most attack
most snakes attack √
snakes will attack
解析：解析 ：句意：只有在危险的时候，大多数蛇才会进攻人类。当置于句首时，句子的结构要使
用半倒装结构。
r they will agree to meet our demands_____to be seen in a few weeks.
（分数：2.00）

remained

remained
s √
解析：解析： 句意：他们是否同意满足我们的要求还需要几周的时间才能知晓。在这里，“whether they will
agree to meet our demands”是个主语从旬，相当于“it”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
children react____kind treatment by becoming more self-confident?
（分数：2.00）

√
t

解析：解析：句意：良好的治疗对孩子们有效果吗? 他们是否变得更加自信了? 本题考察搭配，“to”的
意思是“对…起作用[产生影响]”。
the____wome make only two birds of what men earn.
（分数：2.00）
ry √
rd
e

解析：解析：句意：相反的是，妇女只赚男人三分之二的钱。本题考查搭配的用法。
9._____we hadn't made any mistakes in the calculations!
（分数：2.00）
for
only √

t
解析：解析：句意：要是我们在计算中没犯错误就好了!本题考查only 的用法和虚拟语气的使用。“if
only”用在虚拟语气中的意思为“要是……就好了”。
brother told many jokes to____him up.
（分数：2.00）
√



解析：解析：句意：他哥哥给他讲了很多笑话让他振作起来。本题考查了词组“cheer up”。
people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was_____where she had gone.
（分数：2.00）

of √

of
解析：解析：句意：派对里的人们担心珍妮特，因为没人知道她已经去了那里。本题考查“be aware of”
的用法，另外的词形和相似，但意思却为“小心，谨防”。
12._____great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.
（分数：2.00）
a result of
from
to
spite of √

解析 ：解析：句意：尽管我们做出了巨大努力，。还是没能够执行我们的计划。该题考查词组spite of
的用法，在选择项里，只有该词组表示转折，和句子的转折关系相吻合。
. Smith______ the suggestion that some tapes of our lab should be replaced.
（分数：2.00）
up
down
forward √
out
解析：解析：句意： 史密斯先生提出建议我们实验室的磁带应当更换了。本题考查词组forward的用
法，为提出之意， 如。
14._____she had never traveled herself, she received great pleasure from reading about interesting
places.
（分数：2.00）
e

that
gh √
解析：解析：句意：尽管她从来没有自己旅行过，她还是 从对有趣地方的阅读中得到了很大的快乐。本题
考查单词的让步用法。
up early and run every day, and you will_____a lot from it.
（分数：2.00）
e

t √

解析：解析：句意：每天早起跑步，你会从中获益非浅。本题考查单词的词义，“benefit from……”的
意思是“从……中获益”。
restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and_____a table.
（分数：2.00）
e
e
ve √
e
解析：解析：句意：这家饭店每逢星期天繁忙，因此我今天要打电话预定一个餐位。本题考查形近单 词的
词义，其中只有“preserve”一词有预定之意，我们也可使用“book”一词。
be frank, I really prefer the former program to the_____.
（分数：2.00）



√
解析：解析：句意：坦率地说，我真得更喜欢前面的那个节目，而不是后来的那个。本题考查形近单 词的
词义。“latter”一词的意思是“后者”。
fact_____ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
（分数：2.00）


√

解析：解析：句意：她什么都不说的事实让我们大家都吃惊。本题考查引导的同位语从句，在这里
就是 ．’，二者是同位语。
19.______ , he refused to give any explanation.
（分数：2.00）
asked to comment on the quality of the goods √
he being asked to comment on the quality of the goods
asking to comment on the quality of the goods
he asked to comment on the quality of the goods 解析：解析：句意：当被要求评论产品的质量时，他拒绝给出任何解释。本题给出的四个答案中，仅选项A(when asked to comment on the quality of the goods)有被动的意味。
_____ idly through some old magazines as she was waiting for her taxi to arrive.
（分数：2.00）
d
d √


解析：解析：句意：当玛丽等出租车的时候，她懒洋洋地浏览了一些过期杂志。本题考查单词的词义，“ scan”
一词有“浏览，扫描”的意思。
二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：40.00)
g Comprehension (1)
__________________________________________ ________________________________________________
解析：
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist
(乐观主义者), a leader. Do you prefer gray and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you
would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者). At least, this is what
psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning
of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us. among
other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up — we are born with our preference.
If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon
as you could see clearly. Colors do influence our. moods — there is no doubt about it. A yellow
room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress
brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black
bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any
other bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately
fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby
blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established
fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are
painted orange rather than black or gray.（分数：10.00）
(1).（分数：2.00）
don't like to follow others
would be a member rather than a leader √
would be afraid of following others
would like to be leader rather than a member
解析：解析：语言实践题。只要学会了．than do sth．的用法，该题就会迎刃而
解，该词组的意思是“宁可做什么而不做什么”。
(2).If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer______ .（分数：2.00）
to yellow
to orange
to grey √

to yellow
解析：解析：推论题。从文章第一段的头三行可以推论出来，另外还应掌握“prefer A to B”的用法，意
为“喜欢A胜过喜欢B”。
(3).
（分数：2.00）
s other facts
regard to other facts
considering other facts
ing to other facts √
解析：解析：语言实践题。考察单词在此处的用法。“according to……”为“根据……”之意，
干扰项为“关于”之意。
(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）
's preference of one color to another is instinct (天性). √
's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.
people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born.
have little influence on our moods. 40. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge
over the Thames River near
解析：解析：细节题。考查对于第一段最后三行的理解。
(5).London to others because of______ .（分数：2.00）
shape
structure
color √
building material
解析：解析：推论题。本题主要考查对文章第二段的理解。文章中说泰姆士河大桥的 颜色对于在该桥上自
杀率存在着影响。
There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other
people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different
types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be religion. In many
Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in
public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are
used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton,
silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes
are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western
countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only
hand power to make the clothing he needs. Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences
in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears
a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of
these customs have come down through thousands of years.（分数：10.00）
(1).If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you______ .（分数：
2.00）
know the ways to study other lands
know the four big reasons given in the passage
study the different types of clothing people wear √
be surprised by the ways people wear hats
解析：解析：细节题。该题答案可从文中第一段得到。
(2).In many Moslem countries, women have to______ in public.（分数：2.00）
more clothes than men
veils to hide their faces √
t their faces from being hurt

beautiful clothing
解析：解析：细节题。文中的第二段已将该问题表述得十分清楚。
(3).Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? ______ .（分数：2.00）
als used for clothes differ from country to country √
is the common material for clothing.
-made materials are invented to make clothes.
people like silk clothes.
解析：解析：细节题。从文中第四自然段的第一句我们可以得出正确答案。
(4).The third reason for different in clothing is______ .（分数：2.00）
ent materials
ent ways of making clothes √
ent styles of dressing
ent religions
解析：解析：细节题。从第五自然段的中心句“The ways clothes are made are also very different．
我们可以得出正确答案，后面作者又以西方国家和印度为例证明这个中心句。
(5).The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______ .（分数：
2.00）
effect of customs on dressing style
function of wearing straw hat
correct way of wearing straw hat
long history of some customs √
解析：解析：细节题。从最后一个自然段的最后一句
thousands of years．”我们可以得出正确答案。
A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting
out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and carrying out a budget
takes willpower (意志力). Your budget should meet your family's needs and income. The first step
in creating budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know all
that to work out the details of budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals
are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely,
you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive
(wages, savings, interests, etc. ) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated
how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses.
If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying
your records will show where overspending (超支) has occurred. It will also point out poor buying
habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family
has small emergencies (紧急情况): a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care.
（分数：10.00）
(1).According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget? ______ .（分数：2.00）
can help you set your goals clearly.
can help you save a lot of money.
can help you get rid of poor buying habits.
can help you spend money wisely. √
解析：解析：细节题。本题比较容易。从第一自然段的第二句我们就可以轻松地得到答案。 ．
(2).In carrying out your budget, you need（分数：2.00）
have the ability to control yourself √
ask your family members for advice
cut it down as much as possible
take care not to buy expensive things

解 析：解析：推论题。通过阅读全文，我们可以看到要制定一个好的预算，需要一个人统筹兼顾，有良好
的 自我控制能力。
(3).According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that______ .
（分数：2.00）
will remember how much you have already spent
will know if you have spent more money than you planned
will be able to tell your family what should be bought
will learn how to make a better budget next time √
解析：解析：推论题。原文中的第五自然段的最后两句说出了“keeping a record”的好处，这两点好处
自然对于下次制定预算有利。
(4).The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because______（分数：
2.00）
will not be able to carry out your budget
usually spend more than they plan to do
family may have emergency √
may want to borrow some money from you
解析：解析：细节题。本题也比较容易。从文章的最后一个自然段中family has small emergencies．”
一句我们就可得知正确答案。
(5).This passage is mainly about______ .（分数：2.00）
meaning of a budget
relaton between budget and income
to make a budget √
relation between budget and emergency
解析：解析：主旨题。通读全文，我们可知道作者在告诉读者应怎样制定预算，从某些关键词如“the first
step”，“the next step”等我们也可推断出来。
g Comprehension (2)
____________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________
解析：
Do you sometimes forget birthdays or important appointments? Don't worry! Now you can get help
from your computer. There is a new service on the Internet called online calendar. You start by
typing a list of important dates that you want to remember, like the birthdays of your family
and friends. Later, you can add other appointments, plans, and reminders to your list. The online
calendar will send you an email message to remind you about your mother's birthday or your friend's
graduation day. If you don't have time to do shopping, the online calendar lets you order presents
(such as flowers or a book) and pay for them by sending your credit card number. The online calendar
also makes a list of your appointments and emails it to you every morning. This service is very
convenient and easy to use, but it has one big problem. You must remember to check your email
every day!（分数：10.00）
(1).What's the name of the new service on the Internet?（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：The new service on the Internet is called online
calendar.）
解析：
(2).How does the service remind you of the important dates?（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：It will send you an email message to remind
you of them.）
解析：
(3).How do you pay for the presents you order through the service?（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：You can pay by sending your credit card number.）
解析：

(4).When can you receive a list of your appointments from the service?（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：We can receive them every morning.）
解析：
(5).What will you do every day in order to enjoy the service?（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：We must remember to check our email every day.）
解析：
三、 Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)
n A
__ __________________________________________________ ______________________________________
解析：
'd like to cancel the order for the goods because of the change in the home market.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：因为国内市场的变化，我们意欲取消这些产品的
订单。）
解析：
products' good quality and low prices make a great impression on us.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：你们产品的优质低价给我们留下了很深的印象。）
解析：
library is open every day except Sunday from half past eight in the morning till five in
the afternoon.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：除星期天外，这家图书馆每天从早上八点半开放
到下午五点。）
解析：
put up many shops and restaurants to satisfy the needs of tourists.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：为满足游客的需要，他们开办了许多商店和饭馆。）
解析：
you give some attention to information on population and consumption, you would be more
successful in selecting a market.
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：如果你关注人口和消费信息的话，你就会在选择
市场上变得更加成功。）
解析：
n B
______________________________ __________________________________________________ __________
解析：
30.越来越多的人意识到教育的重要性。
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：More and more people are becoming aware of
the importance of education.）
解析：
31.那家公司因其优质的产品和售后服务而享有很高的声誉。
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：That company enjoys a good reputation for its
good products and after service.）
解析：

32.据说他将负责销售工作。
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：It's said that he will take charge of sales.）
解析：
33.只要你不断努力。你迟早会找到更有效的学习方法。
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：If only you work hard without stop, sooner
or later you will find a more effective way of learning.）
解析：
34.电子邮件使人们能够简单快捷地相互沟通。
（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Email can make people communicate easily and
quickly.）
解析：
四、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)
35.工作及收入证明 内容：兹证明陈强自2000年7月以来一直在本公司负责市场营销工作。由于 他较强的
工作能力以及出色的业绩，自2004年9月升任本公司国内贸易部经理。陈强税后年薪约为8 万人民币，包
括基本工资，奖金及其他福利。市场营销marketing 业绩achievements奖金bonus福利welfare证明单
位：山东今兴贸易有限公司 Work and Income CertificateJune 8．2007To：British Embassy This is to
certify(证明)Jinxing Trade Co., LTD., Shandong Province
（分数：2.00）
___ __________________________________________________ _____________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： Work and Income Certificate Chen Qiang has been in charge of marketing in
our company since July, 2007. Because of his excellent competence and achievement, he was promoted
to be the manager of the Home Trade Department since September, 2004. His after tax annual salary
is about 80, 000 yuan, including the base pay, bonus and any other welfare.)
解析：