绝不姑息-公筷是什么意思
大学英语三级-8
(总分:85.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and
Structure(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
tree looked
as if it _____ for a long time.
(分数:1.00)
watered
watered
been watered √
watered
解析:该句应该用虚拟语气并且用被动。
case is quite _____
today with the great development of science and
technology.
(分数:1.00)
√
l
解析:common 的意思是“常见的,普通的”。
3._____
left before the meeting, it doesn seem likely
that they will come.
(分数:1.00)
such a
short time
such a short time
such a
short time √
t such a short time
解析:with引导的状语,意思是“既然临近开会的时间不多”
listened
carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he
wanted.
(分数:1.00)
as that
case
ing
order that √
解析:in order
that引导目的状语从句。
miles around me there was
nothing but a desert, without a single plant or
tree _____.
(分数:1.00)
earth
a
distance
sight √
place
解析:on
earth意思是“根本,完全”,用于否定句。
the long-term _____
cannot be predicted, the project has been approved
by the
committee.
(分数:1.00)
√
是名词,表示“影响”。effect解析:
must live in the United
States for five years in order to _____
citizenship.
(分数:1.00)
to
e of
for √
解析:apply for是指“获得,赢得”。
8.I don think anyone can accuse her _____ not
being frank.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:Accuse somebody of
something是指“为某事而指责某人”。
in this way _____
progress in your English.
(分数:1.00)
make
you make √
be able to make
you able to make
解析:only引导状语放在句首,句子应该倒装。
a fine day. Lets
go fishing, _____?
(分数:1.00)
we
we
we
we √
解析:情态动词shall用于征求意见。
building _____ roof we can see is the Western
Church.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:whose用于定语从句,表示“先行词的”,在本句中就是指“大楼的”。
first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates
became very popular with computer lovers
immediately.
(分数:1.00)
√
made
made
been made
解析:过去分词短语充当后置定语,句子的谓语是became。
13.I could
easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of
fine quality.
(分数:1.00)
ng
ing √
g
ing
解析:regard
as是指“认为是,看作是”。
has no choice but _____ to
see him.
(分数:1.00)
go √
解析:本题是固定用法,应该选不定式。
15._____ the
dog, we should have reached our destination in
time.
(分数:1.00)
e of
spite of
for √
case of
解析:but
for表示“要不是”,句子是说要不是因为狗,我们早就到了。
changed her
major from physics to computer, _____.
(分数:1.00)
hopes to be able to locate
employment more easily
she can easily get a
job
the hope for the ability to find a
better job
to find a job more easily √
解析:现在分词短语表示原因,hope可以带that从句或者带不定式,B
没有了that,所以选D。
moon shines brightly, as if it
_____ light by itself.
(分数:1.00)
off √
away
up
in
解析:give
off表示“发出,放出”,而且应该用虚拟语气。
you tell me _____?
(分数:1.00)
is that gentlemen
gentleman is who
that gentleman is √
is that gentle man
解析:注意宾语从句中主谓的顺序。
19._____, the people in the flooded areas
could not have rebuilt their homes.
(分数:1.00)
the Party didn offer its timely help
the Party offered its timely help √
the
Party offered its timely help
the Party
offered its timely help
解析:虚拟条件句省略了if,应该倒装。
20.I remember her and her brother _____ to our
office.
(分数:1.00)
√
come
have come
解析:coming表示已经来了。
二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
三、Passage One(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
When
two people are talking to each other, they tend to
stand a specific distance apart. Each
person
has an invisible boundary around their body into
which other people may not come. If someone
goes beyond this boundary, they will feel
uncomfortable and move away to increase the
distance
between them. (The major exception
is family members and other loved ones.) This
personal distance
is not due to unpleasant
body smell or bad breath, but because closeness
leads a sense of intimacy
(亲密) that is in
disagreement with their relationship to the other
individual.
Interestingly, the average
personal distance varies from culture to culture.
Americans tend to
require more personal space
than people in other cultures. So if you try to
get too close to an
American during your
conversation, he or she will feel that you are in
their face and will try
to back away. Try to
be aware of this; so if the person to whom you are
speaking backs away a
little, don try to
close the gap.
Also, try to avoid physical
contact while you are speaking, since this may
also lead to discomfort.
Touching is a bit
too intimate for nodding acquaintances (相识的人). So
don put your arm around
their shoulder,
touch their face, or hold their hand. Shaking
hands when you initially meet or
part is
acceptable, but this is only momentary.(分数:10.00)
(1).When two people talk to each other
they(分数:2.00)
stand as close to each other
as possible
y keep a certain distance
between them √
no attention to the distance
between them
more comfortable if they are
close enough
解析:第一段开头谈到这一点。
(2).Which of
the following statements is TRUE according to the
passage?(分数:2.00)
is an invisible distance
between two speakers. √
rs keep a specific
distance for the sake of their health.
rs keep a space between them because
of their bad breath.
al space isn important
when family members talk to each other.
解析:第一段第二句话,人们在交谈时会保持一定距离。
(3).According
to the author, during a conversation
________.(分数:2.00)
al distance may differ in
different cultures √
n people require more
personal space than western people
n people
require more personal space .than eastern people
sides feel more comfortable if they keep as
close as possible
解析:第二段第一句话,vary意思是“改变,有不同”。
(4).In a conversation with a nodding
acquaintance, youd better(分数:2.00)
shake
hands with him
him gently first
touch him √
t .him physically
解析:第三段开头,对于一般认识的人应该避免身体接触。
(5).The best
title for the passage can be _________.(分数:2.00)
A.A Sense of Intimacy in Communication
Invisible Boundary in Conversation √
ent
Cultures in Communication
al Space in
Conversation
解析:短文讲的就是人们交谈时应该保持一定距离和界限。.
四、Passage Two(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
Weve
found that eating habits vary so much that it does
not make sense to include meals in the
price
of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of
choosing restaurants and ordering food
that
suits your taste and budget(预算) .
As our
hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a
full American breakfast at very reasonable
prices,it will never be a problem for you to
start the day in the way you like best. At lunch
stops,your tour guide will show you where you
can find salads,soups,and sandwiches.
Dinner
time is your chance to try some local food.
Sometimes the tour guide will let you have
dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At
other times he or she will recommend a restaurant
at your hotel. Years of research have taught
US which restaurants reliably serve a good choice
of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.
In Mexico,Alaska,and Yukon where your
restaurant choice may be limited.,we include some
meals.
The meals provided are clearly stated
on the tour pages.(分数:10.00)
(1).According to
the passage,most meals are not included in the
price of tours mainly because_____.
(分数:2.00)
make up a large part of the
tour budget
prices vary a lot from place to
place
dislike menus offered by tour guides
have different eating habits √
解析:短文第一句话谈到这一点。
(2).We can learn from the
passage that ______.
(分数:2.00)
hotels
give you free breakfast
information
can be obtained from your tour guides √
can
have a complete choice of local dishes at the
hotel
D.a full list of local restaurants can
be found on the tour pages
解析:第二段最后一句以及第三段第二句话都讲到了这点。
(3).Which of
the following statements is TRUE?
(分数:2.00)
guides are supposed to arrange dinner
outside the hotel.
guides recommendations
on food are unreliable.
ts must have lunch
in the hotels they stay in.
ts may taste
local dishes during dinner time. √
解析:第三段第一句话谈到这点。
(4).The word “down-to-
earth”(Line 3,Para.3) most probably means ______.
(分数:2.00)
able
ive
able √
解析:根据短文意思,人们已经知道哪些餐厅食物美味而且价格合理。
(5).Meals are included in the tour price in
some places where _____.
(分数:2.00)
rant choice may be limited √
are many
nearby restaurants
tful dishes are not
served
may be too expensive
解析:第四段第一句话谈到这点。
10.00)
,分数:1总题数:(Passage There五、.
Summers
with father were always enjoyable. Swimming,
hiking, boating, fishing—the days were not
long enough to contain all of our activities.
There never seemed to be enough time to go to
church,
which disturbed some friends and
relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our
education,
my father instituted a
summer school for my brother and me. However, his
summer course included
ancient
history, which Papa felt our schools neglected,
and navigation, in which we first had
a
formal examination in the dining room, part of
which consisted of tying several knots in a given
time limit. Then we were each separately sent
on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my
fathers 18-foot knockabout, spending the night
on board, and loaded down, according to my mother,
with enough food for a week. I remembered that
on my cruise I was required to formally plot our
course, using the tide table, even though our
goal was an island I could see quite clearly
across
the water in the distance.(分数:10.00)
(1).What was the original reason for holding
the summer school?(分数:2.00)
s and relatives
thought the children should learn religion √
father wanted the children to learn more about
religion
children got poor grades in their
regular school
regular school teachers
neglected the children
解析:第二到第五行讲到我们没有足够时间去教堂,亲戚朋友认为我父亲应该教我们。
(2).The purpose of the cruise mentioned
in the passage was to ______.(分数:2.00)
fun
the authors sailing ability √
the
author for completing summer school
to the
island
解析:文中临近结尾讲到作者设计航线,查看潮汐表等等印证了是测试我的航行能力。
(3).Why did the author have to plot the course
of her cruise?(分数:2.00)
had to demonstrate
her ability to do so. √
coast was
dangerous.
was afraid of getting lost.
tides were strong
解析:文中临近结尾讲到作者设计航线,查看潮汐表等等印证了是测试我的航行能力。
(4).How long did the authors cruise
last?(分数:2.00)
summer
ght √
C.a
week
day, morning till night
解析:倒数第五行谈到这点,虽然他们带着足够一周的食物。
(5).Apparently a knockabout is
_______.(分数:2.00)
island
B.a boat √
C.a cruise
D.a seamans knot
解析:从上下文来看,是指一种小船。
六、Passage
Four(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
The food we eat
seems to have profound effects on our health.
Although science has made enormous
steps in
making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same
time, made many foods unfit to eat.
Some
research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of
cancer is related to the diet as well,
especially cancer of the colon(结肠). Different
cultures are more prone to contract certain
illnesses because of the food that is
characteristic in these cultures. That food
related to
illness is not a new
discovery. In 1945, government researchers
realized that nitrates(硝酸盐)and
), commonly
used to preserve color in meats, and other food
additives, caused
亚硝酸盐nitrites(
cancer.
Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in
our food, and it becomes more difficult all the
time
to know which things on the packaging
labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.
The additives which we eat are not all so
direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and
poultry, and because of this, penicillin has
been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes
similar drugs are administered to animals not
for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons.
The
farmers are simply trying to fatten
the animals in order to obtain a higher price on
the market.
Although the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to
control these procedures,
the practices
continue.(分数:10.00)
(1).What is the main
topic of the passage?(分数:2.00)
and
our health √
and additives
and
cancer
and culture
解析:文章开头就指出了这一点。
(2).All of the following statements are true
EXCEPT_______.(分数:2.00)
percent of cancer
is caused by problems related to food.
chers
have known about the potential danger of food
additives for many years
eat some of the
food additives directly and some indirectly
are always given to animals for medicinal purposes
√
解析:always这个词用得不对,只是有些情况下如此。
(3).Why do
farmers give drugs to their animals?(分数:2.00)
speed up the growth of animals
make
the animals fatter √
make the animals meat
fit to eat
make the animals meat rich in
nutrients
解析:第二段第四行谈到这点。
(4).It can be
inferred from the passage that_________.(分数:2.00)
ist have made all the food fit to eat
in recent years have people found that the food is
related to ones illness
kinds of cancer are
related to the diet
additives are harmful
to our health √
解析:第一段后半部分说到这个问题。
(5).The word his in the second sentence of
paragraph 2 most probably refers to
__________.(分数:2.00)
llin
and
poultry
fact that farmers often give
penicillin to a beef √
解析:this指的就是农民喂青霉素给牲畜,因而我们可以在牛奶中发现青霉素。
七、Part Ⅲ Translation from English into
Chinese(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
21.... so if the
person to whom you are speaking backs away a
little, don try to close the gap.
(分数:2.00)
A.因此,如果和你谈话的人稍向后退,不要试图关闭鸿沟
B.因此,如果和你谈话的人稍向后退,不要试图向他靠近。 √
C.因此,如果对谁讲话,都不要试图向他靠近。
D.那么,如果和你谈话的人稍向后退,不要靠近鸿沟。
因此,如果对谁讲话,不要试图向他靠近。E.
解析:
our hotels
offer anything from coffee and toast to a full
American breakfast at very
reasonable
prices,it will never be a problem for you to start
the day in the way you like best.
(分数:2.00)
A.因为我们的酒店提供从咖啡到吐司的早餐以非常合理的价格,以你最喜好的方式开始新的一天毫无问题。
B.既然酒店提供从咖啡到吐司的全套美式早餐以非常合理的价格,没有问题以你最喜好的方式开始新的一天。
C.由于美式酒店以非常合理的价格提供从咖啡到吐司的全套早餐,以你最喜好的方式开始新的一天毫无问题。
D.既然美式酒店以非常合理的价格提供从咖啡到吐司的早餐,没有问题以你最喜好的方式开始新的一天。
E.既然酒店以非常合理的价格提供从咖啡到吐司的全套美式早餐,以你最喜好的方式开始新的一天毫无问题。
√
解析:
d of neglecting this part of our
education, my father instituted a summer
school for my brother and me.
(分数:2.00)
A.因为控告忽视了我们这部分教育,所以爸爸为我和兄弟开办了暑期学校。
B.爸爸为我和兄弟开办了暑假学校,控告忽视了我们这部分教育。
C.因为被告知说忽视了我们这部分教育,所以爸爸为我和兄弟开办了暑期学校。 √
D.爸爸为我和兄弟开办了暑假学校,被告知说忽视了我们的教育。
E.因为忽视了我们这部分教育,所以爸爸为我和兄弟开办了夏天的学校。
解析:
ent cultures are more prone to contract
certain illnesses because of the food that is
characteristic in these cultures.
(分数:2.00)
A.不同的文化更容易引起一定疾病因为食物有个性。
B.不同的文化由于其独特的饮食观念不同,因而导致的疾病也不同。 √
C.不同的文化由于其独特的饮食观念,因而易患的疾病也不同。
D.因为食物有个性,所以不同的文化更容易引起不同疾病。
E.不同的文化由于其独特的饮食观念不同, 引起不同疾病.
解析:
had
been for the teachers timely intervention, the two
boys, who were playing on the
playground,
would have fought with each other.
(分数:2.00)
A.这两个男孩差点在操场上打起来,幸好老师及时调停。
B.尽管老师及时赶到,这两个男孩仍可能在操场打架。
C.要不是老师及时调停,正在操场上玩的两个男孩早就打起来了。 √
D.如果老师没有及时赶到,这两个在操场上玩的男孩就可能打架。
E.如果老师及时调停,这两个男孩就不可能操场打架。
解析:
八、Part
Ⅳ Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)
e:
1.小汽车正在进入中国家庭
2.家用汽车的利和弊。
Words
for reference: convenience, travel, cost, traffic
jam, pollution, fuel
)15.00(分数:
_
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________
正确答案:()
解析:
Family Cars in China
With the development of car industry and
the improvement of the peoples living standard in
China,
more and more cars are going into
Chinese families. Some families have cars made in
China, and
others own cars imported
from abroad. They drive them either to work or for
holidays.
Cars have quite a number of
advantages. It is very convenient to travel by
cars, and this saves
a lot of time. As a
means of transportation easy to handle, family
cars can carry not only people,
but also
goods. They can go almost anywhere owing to their
small size. Thats why more and more
families
are trying to buy them.
However, just as a
coin has two sides, cars also have some
disadvantages. They cost the owners
a lot of
money for the fuel, insurance and maintenance;
they are responsible for air pollution;
and
whats more, car accidents kill hundreds of people
each year and traffic jams happen very
often.
All these cause us many problems. Therefore, we
should work out some ways to solve them.
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