大学三级(A)-799

大学三级(A)-799
(总分：85.80，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
(1).A. He is married. B. He is a bachelor.
C. He has a small house. D. He only has one child.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析]
W: Is your family big?
M: Not very. It is better to say
Q: What is true of the man?
(2).A. 10:50. B. 10:40. C. 10:30. D. 10:10.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析]
W: My, it's 10:40, I'm sorry I kept you waiting for such a long time,
M: Never mind. You axe only ten minutes late. It's nothing.
Q: When was the woman expected to arrive?
(3).A. He was visiting his uncle. B. He went on a trip.
C. He moves to another city. D. He's been studying.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析]
W: Hi, Richard, I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
M: Hi, Susan, I've been studying a lot for my final exams.
Q: Why hasn't Susan seen Richard lately?
(4).A. At a parking lot. B. In a supermarket. C. In a garage. D. In a drug store.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析]
W: Here we are. Let's get a shopping cart. First let's get our vegetables.
M: All right. They have a lot of them. Tomatoes, cucumbers and Chinese cabbage.
Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?
(5).A. She had not planned to attend the party.
B. She didn't like the party.

C. She came to the party with the man and woman.
D. She was not at the party.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析]
W: I wonder what happened to Ellen, I don't see her anywhere.
M: I don't know. She told me that she would be here at the party tonight.
Q: What do we learn about Ellen from the conversation?
三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)
（分数：3.00）
(1).A. The design. B. The price.
C. The color. D. The size.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析]
W: Good morning. I'm calling to inquire about your bookshelves.
M: Oh, yes. What would you like to know?
W: Well, I'd like to check on the size first.
M: The standard unit is 3.2 meters wide, 1.8 meters tall and 30 centimeters deep.
W: Thanks. That's the dimension I need. How about the colors?
M: We have four choices, white, black, brown and gray.
W: I think brown is okay. Now what about the charge of the delivery?
M: Well, it depends on how far you are from our factory.
W: We're about five miles from your factory.
M: I see. That's in our free delivery area.
8. What does the woman want to know about the bookshelf first?

[试题类型] 推理判断题
[分析] 根据“Well，I’d like to check on the size first．”得知，这位女士先要看一下尺寸大小，
所以D正确。
(2).A. Black. B. Brown.
C. White. D. Gray.
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析]
What's the color the woman chooses?

[试题类型] 推理判断题
[分析] 女士说“I think brown is okay．”显然她选择了棕色。故B正确。
(3).A. The discount. B. The weight.
C. The quantity. D. The distance.
（分数：1.00）

A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析]
What decides whether the delivery is flee or not?

[试题类型] 推理判断题
[分析] 男士说，it depends on how far you are from our factory．”显然，送货是否免费取决
于离厂家的距离，所以选择D。
（分数：3.00）
(1).A. To ask if she's got the tickets. B. To invite her out for a concert.
C. To offer his help with her new flat. D. To take care of his friend.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析]
M: Hello, Lucy. This is Mac. How are you?
W: Fine, thank you. A bit busy. Though, you know, I'm trying to put everything in order in my
new apartment,
M: Oh, I see. Well, I was wondering if you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow evening, I think
it'll be good. And if I remember correctly, you did say you like pop music.
W: Yes, that's right, I do. It's nice of you to ask me, Mac. But I don't think I can. Margaret
has already asked me to see a friend and then we'll go to the cinema together. In fact, she's
getting the tickets this evening.
M: Oh, well. Never mind. What about next weekend? This concert is still on then, I think, if you're
free next Saturday.
W: Oh, I'd like to very much, but what time exactly?
M: Well, it starts at 7:00 p.m. I think.
W: Oh, good, that'll be fine. The basketball match will be over by 5:30, I'm sure.
M: Good, I'll call you again when I get the tickets.
W: Sure. Bye for now.
8: Why did Mac call Lucy?

细节题。根据Mac的回答“I was wondering if you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow evening”可
知 Mac邀请Lucy一块去听音乐会。
(2).A. Watching a basketball match. B. Cleaning up the new apartment.
C. Going to the cinema with Margaret. D. Going shopping with her friends.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析]
What will Lucy be doing tomorrow evening?

细节题。根据Lucy的回答“We’ll go to the cinema together”她已经约了别人去看电影。
(3).A. 7:30. B. 5:30. C. 5:00. D. 4:00.（分数：1.00）
A.

B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析]
When will the basketball match be over?

细节题。根据Lucy的回答“The basketball match will be over by 5:30.”可得知篮球于5:30结束。
四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：steam）
解析：[听力原文]
(11)In the early 1800s a new kind of power changed transportation and trade along the Mississippi
River. This power was steam. People already knew how to use steam engines to run machines. Some
people want ed to move boats in the same way. The first steamboat to travel on the Mississippi
was the
there were 191 steamboats traveling on the river.
(13)In the past, the farmers whose products went to other parts of the country used the steamboats.
(14)The manufacturers whose trade depended on cheap and easy transportation used the steamboats,
too. (15)Today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats, while manufacturers and farmers
no longer use them and turn to other ways for transportation. So the application of steam boats
has changed now.
What was the new kind of power in the early 1800s?

[解析] 题目询问19世纪早期的新能源是什么。由文章前两句话“19世纪早期有一种新能源改变了 密西西
比河沿岸的运输和贸易，这就是蒸汽。”可知答案为steam。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：1811）
解析：[解析]
When did the steamboat

[解析] 题目询问“新奥尔良号”这艘汽船何时开始它的第一次航行。根据关键句“It made its first trip
in 1811．”可知答案为1811。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：farmers）
解析：[解析]
In the past, who used steamboats?

[解析] 题目询问过去谁使用汽船。根据“In the past，the farmers whose products…used the
steamboats．”(把货物运到全国各地的农民使用汽船。)可知答案为farmers。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cheap and easy）
解析：[解析]
Why did manufacturers use the steamboats?

[解析] 题目询问为何制造商使用汽船。由”The manufacturers whose trade depended on cheap and easy
transportation used the steamboats，too．”( 依赖廉价方便的运输进行贸易的制造商也使用汽船。)
可知答案为cheap and easy。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tourists）
解析：[解析]
Who use steamboats today?

[解析] 题目询问今天谁使用汽船。由“today many tourists come to travel on the steamboats”(今
天许多游客乘坐汽船来这里旅行)可知答案为tourists。
五、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：
little ______ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A. I knew B. did I know C. I had known D. had I known


（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：
project is designed to provide young people ______ work.
A. to B. for C. in D. with


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查的是动词provide的用法。动词provide可以有两种表达方式：provide sb. with
sth. 和provide sth. for sb.，意思都是“为某人提供某物”，故选项D为正确答案。
[避错指南] A项“to”和C项“in”不与provide搭配；如果句中young people与work位置调换一下，
则B项也是正确答案；但在本句中是不合适的。
bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed D. robbed



（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.

解析：[解析] 不定式
[句意] 据当地媒体报道，这家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。
[解析] 本题考查 不定式作补语。根据时间状语yesterday，报道的应该是过去的事情，所以此处应该用不
定式的 完成式。该句可以转化成it做形式主语的结构：It is reported in the local newspaper that the
bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday．
we hadn't had your help, we ______ the project so easily.
A. would not finish B. could not have finished
C. can not finish D. will not finish


（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能如此轻松地完成项目。
[解析] 本题考察虚拟语气。couldn't have done sth. 表示本来有可能做不成某事，但现在做成了。
air here is ______ I can enjoy in my mountain village.
A. not so fresh as that B. so fresh as
C. as fresh as what D. so fresh as what


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：
is no evidence______ oil price will come down in the near future.
A) which C) where
B) that D) as


（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：
representatives are in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate
the incident.
A) were set up C) be set up
B) was set up D) set up


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √

D.
解析：解释proposal内容的同位语从句需用“shoul d+动词”作谓语，而且should可省略。故可排除A、
B。动词set up和名词committee是动宾关系，故committee作主语，set up需用被动态。选C。句意：
他建议成立特别委员会来调查这次事故，许多代表同意他的建议。
cannot expect her to do the homework______look after the children.
A. as well B. so well C. as well as D. so as


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：我们不能既让她做家务又让她照顾孩子。as well as“也，又”，后面可接名词、形容词和动词。
whole book contains 13 units, ______ three mainly revisions.
A. to include B. being included C. included D. including


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是the whole book。
七、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
great intelligence will (able) 1 him to get a scholarship to college.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enable）
解析：本 题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他的智慧使他获得了求学奖学金。”本句缺少谓语动词，
be able to do意为“能够作某事”，其主语一般是人。而en- able sb．to do sth．是“使某人做某事”
之意。
surgeon performs at least two (operate)______each day.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：operations）
解析：[解析] 本题考查名词用法。空格前的two为数词， 后面必须接名词，所以只能用operate的名词复
数形式operations。
[答题指南] 遇到需要填名词时，除写出所提供单词的名词形式外还须注意单复数变化。
principal of the college is a (respect) 1 old lady.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：respectable）
解析：形容词修饰名词，respectable意为“受人尊敬的，体面的”。
asks that he (give) 1 an opportunity to explain his case.

（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be given）
解析：
got (kill) 1 by the bus.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：killed）
解析：句意：他被公共汽车撞死了。get型被动态后面动词用过去分词。
八、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
九、

(总题数：1，分数：5.40)
People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance. Dance classes of all kinds
are popular; the audiences going to watch modem dance companies are also larger. And perhaps the
most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.
The Ballet Rambert is Britain' s oldest established dance company which began in 1926. In the
60s the company lacked the money to go on staging big productions. The directors wanted to encourage
new talent and to keep up their high standards. A change of direction was necessary. They decided
to give the ballet a
musicians and designers as well as dancers -- and to show dance as a contemporary art form. And
although some of the company' s previous fans disliked the change, new audiences came to see the
productions.
The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity. In 1968 the Ballet Rambert
was a great success in London' s West End. The company became a focus for new, progressive talent
in the arts.
Later, the Ballet Rambert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances
at schools, which again, was a success.
The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modem dance popular while creating original and often
avant-garde (标新立异的) productions. It can claim to be the oldest dance company in Britain and
at the same time one of the most modern!

（分数：5.40）
(1).According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People in Britain and the USA are interested in modern dance.
B. It is popular to learn all kinds of dances.
C. More audiences than before go to watch modern dances.
D. Ballet Rambert is the most popular modern dancer.（分数：1.08）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：是非题。要找出错误的选项，文中提到的Bal let Rambert 是一个舞蹈团名而不是人名。A)可在文
中第一段找到；B)也可在第一段找到；C)可在文中第三段找 到。
(2).The phrase
A. new direction B. new directors
C. new programs D. skilled young dancers（分数：1.08）

A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：语义题。在第二段中，new talent指的是音乐家，设计家，以及 舞蹈家。A)，C)分别指的是新的方
向和节目，不是指的人；B)虽然指的人，但导演不包在内。
(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All the people liked the change of the Ballet Rambert.
B. The modem dance pieces won great popularity.
C. The modem music won great popularity.
D. The Ballet Rambert became the leader ill modern dance.（分数：1.08）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：是非题。要找出错误的选项，第二段中说，还是有一些该舞蹈团以前的舞迷不太喜欢这种改变。 B)，
C)可在短文的第三段找到；D)可在短文的最后一段找到。
(4).From the last paragraph, we know that ______.
A. the Ballet Rambert has succeeded to make modern dance popular
B. the Ballet Rambert wanted to become the oldest dance company
C. the Ballet Rambert was the oldest dance company in the world
D. The Ballet Company changed old dances into new ones（分数：1.08）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：细节题。第一句话就说，Ballet Rambert使现代舞变得流行起来。文中Ballet Rambert是英国最
老的舞蹈团，所以B)，C)是错误的；D)没有提到。
(5).The passage is mainly about ______.
A. why modem dance is popular
B. how to train new modern dancers
C. the development of Ballet Rambert
D. the development of modern dance（分数：1.08）
A.
B.
C. √
D. < br>解析：主旨题。主要内容在短文前已做介绍。错误选项说明：A)本文不是介绍现代舞为什么受欢迎的；B )
本文没有介绍训练现代舞蹈家的方法；D)本文谈的不是现代舞的发展，而是Ballet Rambert这个舞蹈团的
发展。
十、

(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Start your day off right with our continental breakfast free. Not only do we offer a generous
variety of traditional continental foods, but also a couple of hot items each day. Too busy to
sit down for breakfast? During the week, you can choose to take away a breakfast bag.
We provide high speed Internet access in all guest rooms and common areas. Are you sick of sitting
at the desk all day? We provide lap (放在膝盖上的) desks in every room to improve your work

environment. Didn't bring your laptop computer with you? Please use our computer and printer
located in our business center. We can also provide fax and copy service at the front desk.
Our400 sq. feet of meeting space can hold up to 30 people. For an extra fee, we can provide
electronic digital equipment. Conveniently located just next to the business center, our meeting
space works well for all your business needs.
We are located directly off Highway 131 at Exit 78. We are just 2 miles north of the M6-South
Beltline. There are multiple restaurants within walking distance. Our address:
755 54 Street S.W. Wyoming, MI 49509
(616)261-5500, Fax(616)261-9120
Grrso-Hampton@ Hilton. com

（分数：5.00）
(1).Which of the following is TRUE about the breakfast in the hotel?
A. Chinese foods are also available. B. All the items provided are hot food.
C. Free continental breakfast is provided. D. Breakfast can be taken away at weekends.（分数：
1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 关于旅馆的早餐问题，哪种说法是正确的呢?由短文第一句话“Start your day off right with
our continental breakfast free．”可知，该旅馆的早餐是免费的。
(2).Where can guests send their faxes in the hotel?
A. From their own room. B. In the common area.
C. In the meeting room. D. At the front desk.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 该旅馆的顾客可以去什么地方发传真呢?由短文第二段最后一句活“We can also provide fax
and copy service at the front desk．”可知，该旅馆的顾客可以去前台发传真。
(3).What's the purpose of providing lap desks in all of the guest rooms?
A. To improve the work environment. B. To connect the business center.
C. To use fax and copy service. D. To speed up Internet access.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 为什么要给所有的客房配置放在膝盖上的小课桌呢?由短文第二段中提到的“We provide lap
desks in every roomto improve your work environment．”可知，其目的是为了改善工作环境。
(4).According to the passage, hotel guests can use electronic digital equipment
A. by booking in advance B. by paying an extra fee
C. with the help of a staff member D. with the manager's permission（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
th

解析：[解析] 根据该短文，该旅馆的顾客在什么情况下可以使用电子数码设备呢?由短文第三段的第二句
话“For an extra fee，we can provide electronic digital equipment．”可知，在额外付费的情况下，
该旅馆的顾客可以使用电子数码设备。
(5).One of the advantages of the hotel is that
A. it is located in a business center B. there are many restaurants nearby
C. its meeting, space is the largest in the city D. a laptop computer is available in each room
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 该旅馆的优点之一是什么呢?由短文最后一段第三句话“There are multiple restaurants
within walking distance．”可知，该旅馆附近有很多餐馆。
十一、

(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
HMS Belfast is a cruiser. She was launched in March 1938 and served throughout the Second World
War, playing a leading part in the destruction of the German battle cruiser Scharnhorst at the
Battle of North Cape and in the Normandy Landings. After the war, she supported United Nations
forces in Korea and remained in service with the Royal Navy until 1965.
In 1971 she was saved for the nation as a unique and historic reminder of Britain's naval heritage
in the first half of the 20th century.
A free guide leaflet is available to help you find your way around this huge and complex war ship
and your tour will take you from the ship's Quarterdeck up to the top of her Bridge and all the
way down through seven decks to her massive Boiler and Engine Rooms, well below the ship's waterline.
HMS Belfast
HMS Belfast was launched in (46) 1938.
The cruiser played a leading part in (47) landing.
By 1965 the cruiser had been in service for (48) years.
The tour will begin from the ship's (49) .
There are (50) decks in the ship.

（分数：5.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：March）
解析：答案在第二句中。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Normandy）
解析：该题须看懂第二句话，不难发现，答案应为Normandy。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：27）
解析：该题答案须读者看懂文章，做个减法得出结果。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Quarterdeck）
解析：从your tour will take you from the ship's Quarterdeck一句中知，答案应是 Quarterdeck。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：seven）
解析：从all the way down through seven decks一句中可看出，答案明显应填seven。
十二、

(总题数：1，分数：5.00)

A--International Logistics B--Distribution Channels
C--Global Marketing D--Excess Capacity
E--Market Access F--Product Strength
G--Technology Transfer H-- Domestic Marketing
I--Market Diversification J --Product Adaptation
K--Trading Patterns L-- Technological Innovation
M--Latent Market N-- Existing Market
O--Incipient Market P--Pricing Strategy

（分数：5.00）
(1).( )过剩生产能力 ( )分销渠道（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D、B）
解析：
(2).( )新生市场 ( )产品调整（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：O、J）
解析：
(3).( )市场多元化 ( )技术革新（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：I、L）
解析：
(4).( )市场进入 ( )潜在市场（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E、M）
解析：
(5).( )产品优势 ( )国际物流（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F、A）
解析：
十三、

(总题数：1，分数：5.40)
September 15, 2002
Dear Ms. Cao,
I am pleased to inform you that you are file successful applicant for the post of clerk in the
Li Seng Office of our company, starting on Monday, 17 September. This offer is subject to receiving
good references concerning your previous employment. I should be grateful, therefore, if you could
kindly send me as soon as possible the names and addresses of three people who have known you
for at least one year. One of the referees should be your present employer.
The position is also subject to probationary (见习的)period of six months. At the end of this
time, we have the right to terminate (解除)your contract after giving you one week' s notice.
If you perform satisfactorily during this initial period, however, your post will become permanent
with annual increments (增额)in salary. You will also be eligible for promotion to Senior Clerk
after five years.
We shall also require you to undergo a period of training for the first month. This will take
place in our Branch Office for the first two weeks and in our Head Office for the second two weeks.
Please note that the Head Office is situated near the airport about 5 kilometers from our Branch
Office.
I look forward to seeing you in my office at 8: 00 a.m. on 17 September. I shall contact you again,
however, as soon as I have received your references.
Yours sincerely,
Deng Guofeng

Manager, Li Seng Branch Office

（分数：5.40）
(1).What position did Ms. Cao apply for?
She applied for ______.（分数：1.08）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the post of clerk）
解析：细节题。本题问的是曹女士申请了什么职位。在此信开头的第一句，写信人就告之 收信人已成功地
获得了该公司所属的Li Seng分公司的职员职位。因此，考生可以填写the post of clerk。
(2).When will Ms. Cao become a permanent member of staff?
After ______ of six months.
（分数：1.08）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a probationary period）
解析：细节题。本题问的是曹女士什么 时候能成为该公司的长期雇员。从信的第二段可知，该职位要经历
6个月的见习期，在见习期结束时，该 公司在提前一星期通知雇员后，有权终止合同。如果受雇人在见习
期间的表现令人满意，那么便可成为该 公司的长期雇员，而且薪水可逐年增加。因此，考生可填写a
probationary period。
(3).What will Ms. Cao be expected to do before she starts her work as a clerk?
To undergo ______ in two different offices of the company.
（分数：1.08）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a month-long training）
解析：细节题。本题问的是在曹女士从 事职员工作之前被要求做什么。从第三段第一句即可找到答案。因
此，考生可填写a month- long training。
(4).Where is the Head Office located?
It's located near ______ about 5 kilometers from the Branch Office.
（分数：1.08）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the airport）
解析：细节题。本题问的是总公司位于哪儿。从第三段第三句即可找到答案。因此，考生可填写the airport。
(5).Who is the writer of the letter?
Deng Guofeng, ______ of the Branch Office.
（分数：1.08）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the manager）
解析：细节题。本题问的是谁是写信人。从信结尾的签名可知 ，写信人就是该公司的经理。因此，考生可
填写the manager。
十四、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数：4，分数：14.00)
a general rule，it is better to focus on the content of a presentation as a means of attracting
your andience's attention.
A．一般来说，它最好将重心放在讲解的内容上，使之成为吸引观众注意力的方式。
B．一般的规则是，它最好集中在礼物的内容上，这比吸引观众的注意力更好。
C．一般的规则是，它最好注重讲解的内容，这意味着可吸引到观众的注意力。
D．总的说来，最好把重点放在讲解的内容上，借此来吸引观众的注意。


（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 翻译本句需要分清句子的结构，该句中真正的主语是“to”引导的不定式结构，“i t”是句
子的形式主语。另外一个难点在于对状语“as a general rule”的理解。该 短语的意思是“一般而言，通

常”，不可简单地照字面意思理解。同时还要注意区别名问 “presentation”与“present”，前者意为“讲
解，演讲”，后者意为“礼物”等 。在上述分析的基础上可看出选项D最切合原意。选项A的问题在于没
有认清代词“it”的作用，将这 个形式主语当成了代词，因而不妥。选项C重复了选项A的错误，另外还
错误地将“as a general rule”译为“一般的规则”。选项B除了犯有选项C的词汇理解错误外，还片面
地 根据“better”一词将整个句子理解为一个表示比较的句子，与原句结构和意义相差甚远。
are indications that the traffic problems are getting worse in that city and people there
can hardly live with it anymore.
A.有迹象表明这个城市的交通拥挤越来越严重，那里的人们很难再正常生活下去。
B.据说那座城市的环境日趋恶化，那里的人们感到他们的生活已受到严重影响。
C.据报道那座城市的空气污染日趋严重，人们几乎无法继续住在那里。
D.有迹象表明这个城市的交通问题口趋严重，那里的人们几乎不能再忍受下去了。


（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：
I must work twice as hard to catch up with others．
A. 我现在必须花两倍的时间，为的是赶上别人。
B. 我现在必须加倍努力，与别人保持同步。
C. 我面对双重困难，依然不落后他人。
D. 我现在必须加倍努力才能超过别人。


（分数：4.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 在这里work twice as hard是指加倍努力；catch up with others是“赶上别人”的意思。
1889 French engineer Gustave Eiffel carried forward Paxton’s daring，ideas for iron
construction in his 300-m tall Eiffel Tower in Paris. Steel for construction also became abundantly
available in the 19th century.


（分数：4.00）
_ __________________________________________________ _______________________________________
正确答案：(1889年法国的工程师Gustave Eiffel在巴黎三百米高的埃菲尔铁塔中实 施了Paxton的有关
铁架结构的大胆想法。钢结构在19世纪也开始大量应用了。)
解析：
十五、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
20.说明：假设您是某公司销售部经理David Wang，给总经理写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．本人参加了美国纽约电子产品展销会，为期一周；
2．本公司设了3个展台，产品深受客户欢迎；
3．有5家美国公司与我们签订了销售合同；
4．我们的产品在美国市场一定会有良好的前景；
5．客户希望我们能够提供优质售后服务。

Words for reference：
电子产品展销会 electronic products fair
售后服务 after-sales service
______________________________________ ___________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ _____________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________ __________________________________________________ _


（分数：15.00）
___________________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
正确答案：([参考范文]
Dear General Manager,
I attended the electronic products fair in New York, U.S., which lasted for a week. And I am now
writing to give you some information about the fair.
In the fair our company set up three booths. Our products were very popular with the customers,
and we have signed sales contracts with five U.S. companies. I believe our products will sell
well in the American market. Customers said they hoped our company would provide good after-sales
service.
Sincerely yours,
David Wang
Sales Manager)
解析：[解析] 作为商务信函，一定要注意其结构和格式。 本题是公司内部之间下级向上级做的汇报信。这
篇书信就尤其要注意对上级的称谓和结尾的敬语，最后签 名还要交代自己的身份。至于正文部分，关键是
要把题目要求的每一个信息点都交代清楚，表达力求言简 意赅，让上级很快能将了解到本公司在此次展会
的参展情况及成果。