钻禧-雪人的英语
大学英语三级A级(阅读理解)-试卷12
(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Reading
Comprehension(总题数:11,分数:50.00)
III
Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This
part is to test your reading ability.
There
are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read
the reading materials carefully and do
the
tasks as you are instructed.
________________
__________________________________________________
________________________
解析:
1Directions: After reading the following passage,
you will find 5 questions or unfinished
statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each
question or statement there are 4 choices marked
A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct
choice.
_____________________________________
__________________________________________________
___
解析:
We don't have beds in the
spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During
the day, when we are
working, we leave the
bags tied to the wall, out of the ways. At bedtime
we untie them and take
them wherever we've
chosen to sleep. On most spacecraft flights
everyone sleeps at the same time.
No one has
to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the
craft's computers call us on the radio.
On
the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn't mean nighttime.
During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the
sun
ises and shines through our windows for about
fifty minutes, then it sets as the spacecraft
takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To
keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep
masks. It is surprisingly easy to get
comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every
astronaut (宇航员) sleeps
differently: some sleep
upside down, some sideways, and some right side
up. When
it's time to sleep, I take my bag,
my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones
and float (漂浮) up to
the flight deck (驾驶舱).
Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting
position just
above a seat, right next to a
window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes,
I relax for a
while, listening to music and
watching the Earth go by under me.(分数:10.00)
(1).When the astronauts are working, sleeping
bags are fastened ______.(分数:2.00)
the wall
√
their seats
the flight deck
re they like
解析:解析:根据题目中的sleeping
bags定位到第一段。该段第二句话谈到,在工作的时候,宇航员都是把睡袋系在
墙上的(tied
to the wall)。故A项是正确答案。
(2).Why can all the
astronauts sleep at the same time?(分数:2.00)
have to follow the same timetable.
radio
will take care of the aircraft for them.
are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.
is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft.
√
解析:解析:根据题目中的sleep at the same
time定位到第二段。该段第二句说到,没有必要一直守着飞船(No one
has to
stay awake to watch over…),如有异常情况,计算机系统会发出通知。所以,宇航
员们大可放心地同时睡觉。
故D项是正确答案。
(3).To relax
himself before sleep, the writer
often______.(分数:2.00)
a bed
into his
bag
s to music √
a sleep mask
<
br>解析:解析:根据题目中的relax定位到全文最后一句。该句谈到,作者在睡觉之前先要听一会儿音乐
(listening to music)
放松一下。因此,C项是正确答案。
(4).How long does it take the spacecraft to go
round the Earth?(分数:2.00)
minutes.
minutes.
minutes. √
-four hours.
解析:解析:根据第三段第二句话可知,飞船沿着轨道每90分钟(each ninety-
minute orbit)就可以看到一次日升日
落(“rises”…“sets”)。所以可以推
理出,飞船绕地球一周需要90分钟,因此C项是正确答案。
(5).The best
title for this passage is ______.(分数:2.00)
ing in Space
ng in the Spacecraft √
ent Used by Astronauts
Earth Seen from
Outer Space
解析:解析:通读文章后我们可以看出,本文通篇都在探讨宇航员在飞船里
的睡觉问题。如:第一段介绍了宇航员在飞
船里是睡在睡袋的;第二段介绍了宇航员可以同一时间睡觉;
第三段介绍了为了更好的入睡宇航员会戴上黑色的睡眠眼
罩;第四段介绍了宇航员睡觉时不同的睡姿以及
本文作者的睡眠习惯。因此,B项是最佳标题。
2Directions:This task
is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or
unfinished statements
are numbered 41 through
45.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________________
解析:
Do you know how to use a mobile phone
without being rude to the people around you?
Talking during
a performance irritates (激怒)
people. If you are expecting an emergency call,
sit near the exit
doors and set your phone to
vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you
can leave quietly
and let the others enjoy
the performance. Think twice before using mobile
phones in elevators,
museums, churches or
other indoor public places—especially enclosed
spaces. Would you want to
listen to someone's
conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would
you feel if a mobile phone
rang suddenly
during a funeral! It happens more often than you
think. Avoid these embarrassing
situations by
making sure your mobile phone is switched off.
When eating at a restaurant with
friends,
don't place your mobile phone on the table. This
conveys the message that your phone
calls are
more important than those around you. Mobile
phones have sensitive microphones that
allow
you to speak at the volume you would on a regular
phone. This enables you to speak quietly
so
that others won't hear the details of your
conversations. If you are calling from a noisy
area,
use your hand to direct your voice into
the microphone. Many people believe that they
can't live
without their mobile phone. Owning
a mobile phone definitely makes life more
convenient, but limit
your conversations to
urgent ones and save the personal calls until you
are at home.(分数:10.00)
(1).What should you do
when you need to answer a phone call during a
performance?(分数:2.00)
back after the
performance.
it near the exit door.
outside the exit door. √
in a low voice.
解析:解析:根据题目中的during a performance定位到第二段。该段第二、三句
表明,看表演的时候,如果要等紧
急电话,你可以坐在出口附近(sit near the exit
doors),这样电话来了,你就可以悄悄走开(leave
quietly)。由此
可推断,看表演的时候,应该到出口外面接听电话,故C项为正确答案。
(2).Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant
table may make your friends think ______.(分数:
)2.00.
prefer to talk to your friends at the
table
value your calls more than your
friends √
are enjoying the company of your
friends
are polite and considerate of your
friends
解析:解析:根据题目中的restaurant table定位到第四段。该段
第二句谈到,将手机放到桌子上会让你的朋友觉得
你把电话看得比你旁边的人还重要(more
important than those around you)。即B项所表达的意思。
(3).When you are calling in a noisy area, you
are advised to______.(分数:2.00)
a more
sensitive microphone
loudly into your
microphone
away quietly to continue the
phone call
your hand to help speak into the
phone √
解析:解析:根据题目中的noisy
area定位到第五段最后一句。该句谈论到,如果你在吵闹的地方(a noisy
area)打电话时,要用手将你的声音导入麦克风(use your hand to
direct your voice into the
microphone)。可见D
项是对其的同义表述。
(4).The author
implies that the use of mobile phones in such
places as museums should be ______.(分数:
2.00)
d
ed
raged √
ended
解析:
解析:根据题目中的museums定位到第三段。该段第一句谈到,在博物馆(museums)等等这样的公
共场所,在接
听电话之前要三思(Think
twice)。由此推测,作者是不鼓励在博物馆这样的公共场所接听电话的。C项应为正确答案。
(5).Which of the following is TRUE according
to the passage?(分数:2.00)
should limit your
mobile phone calls to personal affairs.
should speak quietly into your phone while in a
church.
are supposed to turn off your
mobile phone at a funeral. √
are supposed
to use your mobile phone as much as possible.
解析:解析:根据第三段第三至五句可知,在葬礼上,手机响会让自己觉得尴尬(embarrassing)
,要想避免这种尴尬就
要确保手机已经关机(switched
off)。由此可知,作者建议在参加葬礼的时候要关闭手机,故C项为正确答案。
3Directions:The following is a passage.After
reading it,you are required to complete
the
blanks below it(No.46 through No.50).You should
write your answers briefly in no more
than
three words.
________________________________
__________________________________________________
________
解析:
We welcome you aboard the
Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your
trip comfortable and
enjoyable. For your
safety and convenience To begin the trip, we would
like to draw your attention
to some
safety-related details. These are also explained
on the instruction card in the seat pocket
in
front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened
while the Fasten seatbelts sign is on. It is
advisable to keep them fastened at all times
while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use
of mobile telephones is now allowed when the
airplane is on the ground. During the flight the
use of CD and DVD players is not your
entertainment To help you enjoy your trip, we
provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11
and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video
programs.
On Airbus A321320319, short videos
are shown. Meals and drinks During most flights we
serve
you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine
and other drinks are served free of charge.
Coffee, tea
and juice are served free of
charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic
flights leaving
Safety
Service Flight
Eastern served. is snack a China, Northern to
flights all on and nine before
and
convenience1. Seat belts: remain 1 while the
Fasten seatbelts sign is on2. Smoking: not
allowed on board3. Mobile phones: used only
when the airplane is 24. CD and DVD: not allowed
to
play 3Entertainment provided1.
newspapers2. music and 4on MD-11 and Boeing
aircraft Meals and
drinks on board1. meals
served on most flights2. coffee, tea and juice
served free of charge3.
a snack served on all
flights to 5
(分数:10.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:fastened)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:on the ground)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:during the
night)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:video
programs)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:Northern China)
解析:
4Directions:The following is a passage.After
reading it,you are required to find the
items
equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table
below.Then you should put the corresponding
letters in the brackets,numbered 51 through
55.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________________
解析:
A—Stock exchange K—Stock
transferB—Buying and selling stock L—Stock
companyC—Stock market
M—Share
capitalD—Current prices of stock N—Limited
companyE—Stock list O—Public
bondsF—Capital
stock P—Government bondsG—Money paid for shares
Q—Buying longH—Common stock
R—StockholderI—Preference share
S—StockbrokerJ—Watered stock T—Selling
shortExample:(S)股票经纪人 (R)
股东(分数:10.00)
(1).( )证券市场 ( )证券交易所(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:C,A)
解析:解析:A一证券交易所 K—股份转让 B一买卖证券 L一股份公司 C一证券市场
M一股份资本 D一证券行市 N一
有限公司 E一证券行情表 O一公共债券 F一股本
P一政府债券 G一股金 Q一长线买人 H一普通股 R一股东 I一优先
股 S一股票经纪人
J一掺水股票 T一短线卖出
(2).( )证券行市 ( )普通股(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:D,H)
解析:
(3).( )股份转让 ( )政府债券(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:K,P)
解析:
(4).( )股份资本 ( )优先股(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:M,I)
解析:
(5).( )有限公司 ( )掺水股票(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:N,J)
解析:
5Directions:The following is a
passage.After reading it,you should give brief
answers
to the 5 questions(No.56 through
No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3
words)should
be written after the
corresponding numbers.
______________________
__________________________________________________
__________________
解析:
Better your
English and customer service skills in a better
career Join our fast expanding team
and you
will be involved in customer service activities
for our customers at our Data Processing
Center. It's a career opportunity where you
can use and develop your language skills, your
customer
service skills and supervisory (监管)
skills. Right now we are looking for Section Head,
Correspondence In this supervisory role, you
will lead a small team to prepare written replies
for customer enquiries and instructions
according to our company policies and guidelines.
You
will identify customers' needs to ensure
high service standards. You should hold a degree,
preferable in English, with supervisory
experience in the service-related field, ideally
involved
in customer correspondence. As a
team leader and decision maker, you must possess
excellent
interpersonal and communication
skills and be proficient in written and spoken
English and Chinese.
In return, you will be
offered an attractive salary and other benefits.
If you are interested,
please apply by
sending your detailed resume, quoting (引用)
reference number SHCG003 with
expected salary
by e-mail to: careers51@. Applicants who are not
contacted within four
weeks may consider
their application unsuccessful.(分数:10.00)
(1).What is the position wanted in the
advertisement? Section head of 1.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:正确答案:Correspondence)
解析:
(2).What
are the responsibilities of the job? To prepare
written replies for customer questions
and
find out 1(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:正确答案:customers'needs)
解析:
(3).What's the other qualification needed
apart from a degree in English? 1 in the service-
related
field.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Supervisory
experience)
解析:
(4).What favorable terms
are offered for the job? 1 and other
benefits.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:正确答案:(An)attractive salary)
解析:
(5).How long should applicants wait before
they know the result? At most 1.(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:four
weeks/a month)
解析:
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画家的英文-音符拼音
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吵架英语-积的成语
揣摩-繁衍的反义词
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