中考英语状语从句专项练习87354

状语从句

【考点1】时间状语从句
时间状语从句的常见连词
连词
when


用法
1. 意为“当…时”, 从句的动词可用延
续性动词，也可用非延续性动词
2. 意为“这时”或“在那时”
例 句
When I came into the room, he was writing a
letter.
I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom
patted me on the shoulder .
1. 意为“在某一段时间里”，“在…期While it was raining, they went out.
while
间”；while引导的动作必须是持续性I stayed while he was away.
的
2. 意为“然而”
1. 意为“一边...一边”，引导持续性动He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
as 作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 As time goes by, I like China better.
2. 意为“随着”
before
after
till

until
意为 “在…之前, 才, 就”
意为“在…之后”
定式，表示“直到…为止”
式not…until表示“直…才”
Great changes have taken place in China since
since


as
as

1. 意为“自从…以来”， 主句常用现1978.
在完成时，从句用一般过去时
2. it’s+时间+since从句
soon
意为“一…就”
She has taught in this school since she came to
this city in 1989.
It’s three years since she came to this city.
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.
Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
I finished my task before I went home.
He arrived after the game started.
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .
All of us are working hard
while
he is sleeping.
1. 若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯We waited till (until)he came back .
2. 若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定Not until eleven o’clock did she stop working.

时间状语从句的时态
1. 主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 (主将从现) The boy will be writer when he grows up.
2. 主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时(主情从现) When the lights are red, the traffic must
stop.
3. 主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时(主祈从现) Please don’t go to bed before you finish
your homework.
4. 主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态(主过从过) I liked reading when I was young.

例题1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after

例题2： Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before

例题3： Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.
A. while B. although C .until D. unless

例题4： My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were
young.
A. when B. since C. after D. before

例题5：—Andy, when can we start to
discuss the case given to you last week?
—I'll be ready to discuss it with you you have time.
A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever

参考答案：BDAAB
【考点2】条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见连词
连词
if
用法
意为“如果”
例句
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of
them.

unless

意为“如果不；除非”，unless和if…not
同义，通常二者可以换用。
We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.
= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t
rain.
So long as you work hard, you will succeed. as long as 意为“只要”


if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
1. if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema
一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来
一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态; 如果
主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态

例题1：
You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.
tomorrow.
2. if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless

例题2： You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless

例题3：—Do you think he has taken the bag?
— I'm mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless

例题4：— Did you win the game yesterday?
— Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. Unless

例题5： We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.
A. comes; comes

参考答案：DACBC

B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
【考点3】原因状语从句
原因状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句

because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强I was late yesterday because I was ill.
because
一般放在主句之后
since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析Since everyone is here, let’s begin our
since
即可表明的原因，多放句首
as

meeting.
从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句As he didn’t know much English, he
说明结果，常用于口语中 looked up the word in the dictionary .
It must have rained last night, for the
for for连接的是并列句
ground is still wet.
【注】
because, as, since, for不能与so同时使用。



例题1. He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was
already high up in the sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As

例题2： you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd
better read more books about them.
A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether

例题3： Could you help me with housework ________ you are free today?
A. since

参考答案：DBA

B. though C. unless D. until
【考点4】结果状语从句
结果状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句

so that
意为“因此，所以，结果”，so that前有
We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard
the news.
逗号
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
意为“如此…以至于…”，常见结构如下：
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see
so + adj. adv.+ that…
her.
so + many few (+可数名词复数) +
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up
that…
so…that all the wild roses.
so + much little(+不可数名词) +
He has so little time that he can’t go to the
that…
cinema with you.
so + adj. + aan+ 可数名词单数
It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to

read it.
It is such an interesting novel that all of us want
意为“如此…以至于…”，常见结构如下：
to read it.
such +a an + adj. +可数名词单数+
such…thaHe gave such important reasons that he was
that
t excused.
such +adj. +可数名词复数 + that
He made such rapid progress that he did very
such + adj. +不可数名词 + that
well in the mid-term.
such…that与so…that的区别： 名用such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。


例题1： It is an interesting book I want to read it once more.
A. so; that B. such; that C. ; so that D. such; as

例题2： My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A. as soon as

例题3：—How do you like the movie
Kongfu Panda 3
?
— It is _________ exciting _________ I’d like to see it again.
A. so, that B. such, that

例题4： They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that

B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
C. enough, to D. too, to
B. so C. so that D. even though

参考答案：BAAB
【考点5】目的状语从句
目的状语从句常见连词
连词
so that

in
that

用法 例句
意为“以便；为了”，目的状语从句中常用I shall write down your telephone number so
情态动词may might can could that I may not forget.
would should 等放在动词之前，从句往They worked harder than usual in order that
order
往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何they could finish the work ahead of time.
标点符号。注意so that和in order that
的转换。
【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用in order to 转化为简单句。
I’ll write down your phone number so that I may not forget.
= I’ll write down your phone number in order not to forget.

例题1： I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. so

例题2：Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when

参考答案：CB

B. because C. so that
B. so that C. because
【考点6】让步状语从句
让步状语从句常见连词
连词
though


although
even if
even
though
as 意为“即使，尽管”，as引出的状语从句多Child as he is , he knows a lot .
意为“即使”多用于书面语中。
用法 例句
意为“虽然”，不能再用but，但可以与yetAlthough Though he was over sixty, (yet)
或still连用。though although意义相he began to learn French.
同，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式多放We were not tired though although we
主句的前面。 had worked all day.
I’ll go even ifthough it rains tomorrow.

用于书面语，且从句常放在句首，语序Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.
部分倒装。 = Though it is cold, the children play
outdoors.
no matter Do it no matter what others say.
who what No matter how busy he was, he studied
no matter+特殊疑问词与 wh-ever引导
when English every day.
的让步状语从句意义基本一样，意为“无
how… Whatever happens, we shall not lose heart.
论…”
wh-ever
Whoever comes, he will be welcome.
(whatever
whoever…)

例题1：—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if

例题2：
The

Reader
has been a popular programme since last year, there is still
something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless

例题3： The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one.
A. since B. while C. though D. unless

例题4： Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years
old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since

例题5： I really enjoyed your speech, there were some parts I
didn't quite understand.
A. though B. because C. for D. until

参考答案：CACBA
【考点7】比较状语从句

较状语从句常见连词
连词
as…as
not
比较级
用法 例句
as…as意为“和…一样”， not soas…asThe earth is bigger than the moon (is) .
意为“和…不一样”，在实际运用中，常常He writes as carefully as his sister
(writesdoes).
He bought fewer books than I (did).
He runs less fast than me.
The more you read, the better you
the+比较
级，the+比意为“越来越…”
较级
understand.
The harder you work, the greater progress
you will make.
The sooner, the better.
例题1：完成句子。
1) 我和他一样高。 He is ______ tall ______ me.
2) 他能跑得比你快。He can run _______ _______ you.

例题2：The __________ you do for others, the_____ you will feel．
A. mucher; happier

参考答案：1. 1) as; as 2)faster than 2.B

soas…as 省略与主句部分相同的词
+than
意为“…比…”
B. more; happier C. much; happy
【考点8】地点状语从句

地点状语从句常见连词
连词
where
wherever

用法

语气较强，多用于书面语。
例句

Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者Where there is water there is life.
例题：完成句子。
1. 把它放在你看得见的地方。Keep it_________________.
2. 有志者事竟成。_______________, there is a way.

参考答案：1. where you can see it; there is a will

基础演练
一、用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, so…that填空。
1. I haven’t heard from him _______ he left home.
2. He was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t go on working.
3. I was cooking ______ she knocked at the door.
4. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
5. The soldiers set off to the front ______ they received the officer’s order.
6. She went to bed _______ the TV play was over.
7. I won’t believe it _______ I hear with my own ears.
8. We should strike _______ the iron is hot.
9. Take the medicine _______ you go to bed.
10. They couldn’t send their children to school _______ life was very hard in those days.
11. _______ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.
12. We’re leaving for Shenzhen _______ it is fine today.
13. I knew nothing about it _______ he told me.
14. The singer was _______ pleased _______ he couldn’t say a word.
15. Please work harder _______ all of you can pass the final exam.
16. Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) _______ fish and water.
17. The harvest of this year is much better ______ that of last year.
18. _______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.

1. since 2. so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. because
Since 12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as 17. than 18. Though

二、单项选择
1. We were getting ready to go out ______ it began to rain.
A. where B. when C. since D. if
2. We love spring ______ there’re beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. but B. if C. though D. because
3. The work was _______ difficult _______ it took us quite a long time to do it.
A. such, that B. so, that C. too, that D. too, to
4. I’ll tell him to give you a call ______ he comes back.
11.

A. because B. since C. as soon as D. but
5. --- Why did Li Lei use a pencil?
--- _______ his pen was broken.
A. Because
A. than


7. What do I have to do ______ I want to be thinner?
A. if B. because
A. when
C. since D. for
8. I won’t turn off the light ______ you’ve finished reading.
B. after C. as soon as D. until
9. I’ll study English and other objects _______ I can.
A. so hard as B. as hard as C. so hardly as D. as hardly as
10. Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground.
A. they
A. after
B. so they C. but they D. and they
D. if
11. You should finish your exercises ______ you go to bed.
B. before C. because
12. --- Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike?
--- No. By bus, _______ it is quite far from here.
A. if B. when C. though D. because
13. Mr. Read has taught in that small town ______ he left Canada in 1988.
A. when
A. not, until
B. after C. for
B. too, to C. so, that
D. since
D. neither, nor
14. I’m ______ busy getting ready for Christmas _______ I have no time to write to you.
15. You’ll do better in English ______ you work harder.
A. or B. than C. if D. before
16. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.
A. but B. until C. if D. because
17. Li Hua ______ in the factory since she left school ten years ago.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked
18. --- I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.
--- ________ you are there, can you buy me some green tea?
A. Because B. If C. While D. After
19. What shall we do ______ it rains tomorrow?
A. so B. if C. but D. because
B. When C. Until D. If
6. I think Chinese is more popular ______ any other subject.
B. for C. as D. then

20. If you ______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _______ to work on the farm with us.
A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go
21. The room is ______ dirty ______ we don’t want to stay here.
A. so, that B. such, that C. either, or D. as, as
22. _______ he’s very young, _______ he knows several languages.
A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, D. Because,
23. They will have a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. rains
24. My parents will go out for an outing with me if they ______ free next Sunday.
A. will be B. are C. have D. will have
25. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew


26. Could you ring me up as soon as he ______?
A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives
27. We ______ TV when the telephone ________.
A. watched, was ringing B. were watching, rang
C. watch, rings D. are watching, rang
28. Kate ______ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.
A. won’t go
A. found
A. comes

D. will arrive
B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn’t go
29. If the child _______, please telephone the police.
B. is found C. was found D. has found
B. will come C. came D. come
30. If you ______ here tomorrow, I’ll be delighted.
1—5 ACCDA 6—10 BBBDB 11—15 BDDCC 16—20 DCCBD 21—25 ACCBC 26—30 CBDBD

巩固提升
一、完成句子。
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.

3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two
years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more
beautiful.


10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.

1. no matter what; plays ; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much
that
6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up r it’s 9. If everyone makes a
contribution 10. because he was ill

二、单项选择
1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.
A. after B. when

C. until
Ｃ.before D. when
C. while D. until
C. after
2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.
A. for B. since
B. whenever
B. until
3. Julie didn’t leave her office ____ the police arrived.
A. however
A. when
4. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they’ve lost it.

Yi will help with the housework ______he gets home after school.
A. since B. while C. as soon as
6.--- Excuse me, may I come in?
--- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. after D. since
. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.
A. though B. before C. because D. since
8. ---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
---Certainly. he comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless
9.—Mum, shall we have lunch?
—We will have it when your dad .
A. when; returns
return
10. ______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A. How B. When C. Before D. Why
11.---Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
---No. It will be two weeks________ I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
12. ---Did you catch the first subway this morning?
---No, I didn’t. It had started moving _______ I could get on it.
A. before



13.— Where was your dad at this time last night?
—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.
A. after
A. since




B. until C. since D. while
B. after C. before D. whenever
14. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.
15. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _____ they like ---spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever
A. when
B. whatever
B. because
C. whenever D. wherever
C. before
C. Though
D. unless
16. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.
17. _______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If B. Unless
B. since C. after D. as soon as
B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will

18. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local guide _____ you want to know more about its
culture.
A. unless B. until
19. ---This is between you and me.
---I promise. I won’t tell others _____ you say I can.
A. unless B. or C. since
them for their fur and bones.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
21.—I won't get good grades_______ I study hard.
—That's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.
A. until; why
A. because
A. when
sense of spring in it.
A. until
A. though
A. so; that

B. because
B. so that
B. such; that



C. though
25. I didn’t go surfing ______ it was too cold.
C. because
C. too; to D. very; that
D. such; that
26. It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.

27. China’s Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.
A. too; to
A. quite
A. so, that
A. too

31. ____my cousin is very young, she can help with housework.
A. Once, 不填 B. Though, but C. Although,不填
32. Your parents love you very much ______ they seldom say “ I love you”.
A. unless B. or C. so D. although
B. enough; to C. so; that
28. The Silk Road was ______long that it passed through many countries.
B. too


C. very D. so
C. such an, that
29. We had _____ awful weather ______we couldn’t finish the work on time.
B. such, that
B. much
30. The box is ______ heavy that the girl can’t carry it.
C. so
B. unless; when C. unless; why
C. unless D. till
C. but
22. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.
B. though
B. because
might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boys’ clothes.
24. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the
D. and
20. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ____ humans stop hunting
C. although D. if

33. ---What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
---I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if
A. if
A. Unless
B. though C. while D. until


B. unless C. though D. because
B. Although C. If
B. because C. if

B. however



C. until

D. Or
34. Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best.
35. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
36. She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.
A. though
A. unless
A. If







37. I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.
D. though
D. Because
38. _____ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.
B. Since C. Although
39. Although he is over 70, ______ he is full of energy.
A. but
A. Though,

1—5 CBDBC 6—10 BBBAB 11—15 AADDC 16—20 DADAB 21—25 AABBC
26—30 BCDBC 31—35 CDBCB 36—40 ADCDA

B. and C. so D.
B. Although, but C. Because, so
40. _____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.

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