被动语态宾语从句定语从句专项练习

被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：isamare+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.
1．Football（play）allovertheworld。
2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.
3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.
4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos
5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：waswere+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+bysb.
se（build）in1978.
students_____________(ask )tobringakitewiththemlastSunday
(clean)byDadyesterday.
4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.
epresent（give）tohimbyhismother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词canmaymustshould+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.
atemay(send)tohimasapresent.
ersshould（look）afterwell.
skindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang
scan（see）intheday-timebyus.
eoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
ter(write)byLinTaonow.
dge(finish)nextmonth.
-ROMs(sell)already.
ckboard(clean)whenIcamein.
E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态
F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成todo的不定式结构。有哪些动词：
shouldbetakencarebyus.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）
edmethefootball.(改成被动语态)
tball___________mebyhim.
练习
一选择题
( )angethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代 的）people.
nk k ng d
( ),toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.
gdown n down
( )h_____inmanycountries,butC hinese_____theirownlanguages.
en,,en,speaken en,isspoken
( )ndofapple______n wn
( )oungtreesmust______ fter ed
( )athemoney__ ____tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseni orinSpringFestival
n en ( )
()cherwasseen______
( )ordCastle_____verygoodconditionnow.
lt nbuilt t
( )be_____to into to
( )eusedfor_____doors. g

( )enhouse(温室)shouldbe_____glass.
om to
( ),allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.
ell ensoldout ling
( )_____tothehospital.
t nsent tfor
( )nema______inourtownnextyear.
ild t built lt
( )ok_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.
ten ten tten
二、改写句子
iltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）
Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastye ar.
lddaysteapotswereusedtomaketea.（改为主动语态）
Intheolddayspeople____________________maketea.
kesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）
I______________________________feelthirstybythis.
buythisbikefromtheshop（改为被动语态）
______ __________________________________fromtheshop（byyo u）
isyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythe soldiers.（改为主动语态）
Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers_ _____________________millionsoftrees..
ldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）
Oldmenshou ld______________________________politely.
’sof tenseentodanceinhisroom,______________________(反意疑 问句)
tosweretakeninJapan.
①(改为否定句)_________ __________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并 做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
③（对划线提问 ）_________________________________________________ ____
宾语从句
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
?outellme________
oubuyit ouboughtit idyoubuyit
2.—outellme_____IcangettotheSpace Museum
--
3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek
--Maybe900
yuan
.I’mnotquitesure.
hshepaidfor hdidshepayfor

t’s____hesucceeds.

’sabout______.
AliceendtheRedQueen’sreigno fterror（恐怖统治）dAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror < br>ceendedtheRedQueen’iceendedtheRedQueen’sreignof terror
6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis
—I’
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision

--Theyalwaysletmedo_______
'tkn ow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'l ltellyou．
???;Whether????r;Whether??????;That????;If
9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________
--At10:00thisevening.
esthetrainleave
10.—Couldyoutellme________
--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.
nmeetCathy canmeetCathy anmeetCathy
11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis
-I’reporter.

12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFra nk________tothezoothisSundayifit________
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
;;;;willbefine
anbesure_________inamillionyears.
nwilllooklike
dmethatshe_________shoppingw ithhersisterthenextday.
o e
r_________.
hdoesitcost
16.-Whendoyouthink_________
-ickhimupattheairport.
come come ome
chertoldusthesun________
18.--Listen!?I t?is?still?noisyin?thehead?teacher’soffice.
-G o?and?see________theyhavefinished?correcting???
19.-ebacktoChina
-’tknow________.
ghewillstayabroad
20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis
-I’
习题练习二
now_______duringthecomingsummerholiday
mdid
oknow_________.
’snameis
now________
4.---I’now________itwillarrive
---Usuallyitcomesby4:
5.--- Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________
---’snexttoahospital.
wegettothepostoffice
ldwegettothepostoffice
oupleasetellme_________next,MrWang

wedowhat
oknow________youwillcomebackat8:r
cheraskedthestudents__________.
sAlbertEinsteinborn
ytreestheyhaveplanted
orningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemper aturetaken.
yhad
’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,
dme ________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.

’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwil lbeveryhappy.
;me;;me;comes
icsteachersaidthatlight________eling
tellme________now
lyouare
15.-Doyouthi nk________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend- Yes,therewill.
erehave
16.-Doyouknow________forShanghailastnight- At9:00
medidheleave
17.-Doyouknow________lastnight
-Sorry,Idon ’inkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglish examthisafternoon.
dhegotobed
18.-Wedon’tk now________.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.
veshere
’tknow_______.
tellme________omething_______her.
ofind,ofind,anfind,inding,telling
三.按要求转换句型。
njoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改写句子）
→Couldyoutellus__________________livinginChina
2.
otastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）_________Jim _________Tomisastudent.
esthetrainleaveIwantto know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain____ _____.
nthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework .(用not．．．until改写)????
???They_________gohome__ _______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．
ercomeher eyesterdayLiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
LiLei wantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday. < br>’tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.(同义句)Idon’tknoww hen______________themeeting.
’tknowwhatweshall donext.(同义句)Wedon’tknowwhat___________next.
定语从句练习题
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词whothatwherewhose完成下列句子
s________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.

______wanttogotothemuseummustbeatthes choolgateat7tomorrow.
stheperson________youtalkedaboutonthebus.
fessor________youarewaitingforhascome.
llisagame_______islikedbymostboys.
storeadbooks________arewrittenbyforeignwriters.
thepen_______heboughtyesterday.
theboy________Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.
stheman_________Isawthismorning
son_________comesafterspringissummer.
edascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.
friend______fatherisadoctor.
aiisthecity______Iwasborn.
se______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
ool______heoncestudiedisveryfamous.
owI’llbringherethemagazine_______youasked.