地球英语怎么读-语法是什么
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宾语从句(一)
宾 语 从
句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象
不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是
陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语
序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。
判断正误:21世纪教育网版权所有
We don't know when will they
arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will
arrive. ( )
Could you tell me who is he
waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he
is waiting for? ( )
注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。如:
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this
afternoon?(合并为一句)
→Please tell me
_____________us a talk this afternoon.
宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:
1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来,则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如:
Mary says she will come back soon.
Will
you tell us which places you visited during the
vacation?
2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如:
He said that he played computer games last
night.
I knew she had cleaned the classroom
already.
3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。如:
He said time is money.
Our teacher told us
that light travels much faster than sound.
宾语从句的“否定转移”
当主句的谓语动词为think,
believe等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主句
谓语动词。如:
I think. She can't come.(合并为一句) →I
don't think she can come.
宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问
词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从复合句也就变
成了简单句,但
简化必须符合以下两种条件:
1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词;
2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I don't know what
I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know
____________________.
含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1.陈述部分是“IWe think (know, believe, suppose,
consider)+that从句”或者是“I'mWe're sure that;
I'mWe're afraid that; IWe hope that; It seems
that”时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意
否定前移的情况。如:
I
don't think he is right, ____________?
I'm
sure that you know him well, ______________?
2.如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如:
Your father
believed you could succeed, ______________?21教育网
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer,
______________?
宾语从句中人称的变化
注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”的原则。
解题技巧:
1)去掉助动词的选项(do, does, did,否定句除外)
2)陈述句语序 (主语 +动词 )
3)时态统一 (主句过去,从句对应过去,
主句现在,从句看情景)
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1.The policewoman
asked the little boy ______.
A. where
did he live B. where he lived C. where
he lives D. where does he lives
2. Could
you please tell me ? please. I need your
help here.
A. that there is a hotel near
here B. is there a hotel near here
C. if there is a hotel near here D.
where is the hotel
3. I don’t remember _____
the book yesterday.
A. where I buy
B. where did I buy C. where will I buy
D. where I bought
ow is Father's Day. I don't
know ________.
A.what can I do for my father
B.what I will get for my father
C.where I
went with my father D.where will I go with my
father
5. --- Could you please tell me
________? ---Yes. There is one on Center
Street.
A.where can I buy some stamps
B.when you will take your vacation
C.when was
the telephone invented D.if there are
any good restaurants around here
6. Could you
tell me ________ the cool T-shirt?
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.where you buy B.where do
you buy C.where did you buy D.where you
bought
7. --- Do you know________?
---Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A.whether Paul will go or not
B.when will Paul go to the party
C.how Paul
went to the party D.how did Paul go
to the party
8. The woman asked the policeman
where ________.
A.the post office is B.was
the post office C.is the post office D.the
post office was
9. ---Do you know ________
the man with glasses is? ---A reporter, I
think.
A.what B.that
C.who D.where
you tell
me________?
A.what to do it B.what to do
C.how to do D.when to do www.2
将下列简单句合并为复合句
1.Where is my Chinese book?
I don't know. I don't know ______ my Chinese
book ____.
2.She studies in a middle School.
Jane says. Jane says ______ ________ in a
middle School.
3.Do you study French? Could
you tell me? Could you tell me ____ ______
________ French?
4.Was he the first to come
here? Please tell me.
Please tell me
____ ____ ______ the first to come here.
5.The
earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the
students.
The teacher told the students ______
the earth ______ around the sun.
B卷
一、完成对话
A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy
speaking?
B: This is Kathy. Hello, Jack! How’s
it going?
A: Everything goes well. And I’m
calling to 1 you. I know you must be busy with
your final exam. Are
you OK?
B: Thank you
so much. I’m really busy and also under much 2 .
Besides me, anybody 3 works hard,
including
the top students. In some ways, they work 4
harder than me. I have tried my best, but I’m
5 not sure if I can catch up with them.
A: I believe you can. 6 you don’t come top
in your school, it doesn’t 7 you cannot get into
a good
high school.
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B:
That’s 8 . Students in our school are always the
best in this city. If I don’t 9 behind, I’ll
have a
chance to get better grades than most
students in other schools, and go to my dream
school.
A: I think so. And that’s 10 I
always want to go into your school. I hope I will
be there next year.
B: Good luck to you!
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
4. __________ 5. ___________
6.
___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
9.____________ 10. ____________
二、选词填空
interesting, local, hundred,
healthy, among, see, tell, develop, it,
product, practice, but
Jianzhi is a
traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s
been a symbol of Chinese culture for 1 of
years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China
in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of
special uses in
Chinese culture. Almost all of
them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used
the most commonly
4 all the colors. Since
long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting
paper into traditional Chinese
characters to
symbolize the Chinese zodiac (
生肖
) animals.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6
only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the
UNESCO
Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
(
世界非物质文化遗产名录
). The Chinese paper cutting
gets 7
place because it has a history of
more than 1,500 years and it 8 so much of
Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting 9
fast over the years. Paper cutting is still
popular in China, especially during
special
festivals like the Chinese New Year. They 10 at
Chinese weddings as well.
1.___________ 2.
___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5.
___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________
8. ___________ 9.____________ 10. ____________
三、完成表格
Jesse Brooks was a top student
– a result of countless hours spent studying
during college. She
believed she would have no
problem getting a job. However, after ten
interviews and no job offers, she was
starting
to wonder what was wrong. “At first I couldn’t
understand it, I mean, I’m intelligent and
hard-working, but why couldn’t I get a job?”
Though she had “academic” intelligence(学术智慧),
Jesse
was missing the intelligence that many
bosses are now looking for, that is, emotional
intelligence.
Emotional intelligence(EI) is
the ability to understand your own emotions and
the emotions of people
around you. More and
more companies prefer EI tests to choose new
staff. They have found that people
with high
EI get along better with their workmates and can
behave better. This is good for the company.
For example, a French company, L’Oreal started to
test the emotional intelligence of its staff.
Their
studies showed that staff with high EI
scores sold products worth in total almost
$100,000 more than their
workmates with low EI
scores. Clearly, staff with high emotional
intelligence are more useful to their
companies.
Jesse thinks that her
social skills did not develop well, because she
spent much of her college life
studying alone.
In order to be a top student, she didn’t play any
team sports or join any school groups. But
actually, both of them can help develop social
skills and emotional intelligence.
Although Jesse might not have a high EI now,
psychologists believe she can improve it.
Jesse Brooks’ 1 of looking for a
job
※She 2 be a top students,
but 3 to get a job after 10 job
interviews.
※After so many failures, she
4 that she herself was lack(缺少)
of EI.
※During the college, she spent much
time studying alone 5 played any
team sports or
joined any school groups.
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Jesse Brook’s future
※6
psychologists, Jesse can improve her EI in the
future.
The 7
of people who are full of EI
※People who are
full of EI 8 to understand
their own emotions and the emotions
of people
around them.
※People with high EI can do 9
in their work than those
10
.
四、书面表达
假设你是Lily,下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Rainbow
Hotel的部分信息。
请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
2. How can you get to the hotel?
3. Do they
offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a
discount (折扣) for a long stay?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city.
I got some information about your hotel, but I
still have
some questions to ask. Would you be
kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
___________
__________________________________________________
_____________________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
___________
被动语态
被动语态:be+done
(过去分词) 所有人称和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
1. I’m glad to
find that many trees_______ in our city last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted
D. are planted
2. I don`t think driving after
drinking wine in China.
A. allows
A. finishes
B. doesn't allow C.
should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
C. will finish D. is finished
3. You can go and play basketball if your
homework __________.
B. was finished
4. ---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
---No, I .
A. haven’t invited B.
didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t
invited
C. must be given D. mustn’t be
give
C. can’t throw D. may throw
5.
---How often do I need to feed the bird?
---They food every day, or they will be
hungry.
A. must give B. mustn’t
give
A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be
thrown
B. to stop to cry
6. As
everyone knows, rubbish(垃圾) _______ everywhere.
7. At last the boy was made and began to
laugh.
A. stop crying C. to stop
crying D. stop to cry
8. In many places
in China, the old over 90 not only by their
family but also by the government.
A. is
taking good care B. are taken good care of C.
is taking good care of D. are taken good care
将下列句子变成被动语态句
1. We use computers to
search information. ______________________________
_____________________
2. The teacher often
repeats the story. ______________________________
________________________
3. They don’t allow
fishing here. ___________________________________
_______________________
4. Bill looks after
his cat carefully. _______________________________
___________________________
5. We don’t often
speak English at home. ___________________________
_________________________
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单项选择 BCDBD DCDAB
一、完成对话:
1.
greet 2. pressure 3. else 4. farmuch even 5.
still 6. AlthoughThough 7. mean 8. true
9.
fall 10. why
四、选词填空
1. hundreds
2. practice 3. health
5. interested
B: 阅读填表:
1. experience 2. used to 3.
failed 4. realized 5. rather than 6. According to
7. features
8. are able 9. better 10.
with low EI
被动语态 CCDDC BCD
6.
but
4. among
10. are seen 7. its
9. has developed
5