spot是什么意思-八年级下数学书答案
我方坚持认为” 应该是脱口而出We firmly insist
that,“开头的观点the
beginning viewpoint”,“最后的陈词the
final statement”
Honorable judges,
distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....
Ways to open a debate
? To set the
framework for our opinion, we believe it is
necessary to state…
? We would like to
introduce our stand by giving the following
definitions. …
? In order to effectively
debate this topic, we would like to propose….
? A number of key issues arise which deserve
closer examination.
? We will elaborate one of
the most striking features of this problem,
namely…
? In the first place we would like to
make clear that….The main argument focuses on….
1. Giving Reasons and offering explanations:
? To start with…, The reason why..., That's
why..., For this reason..., That's the reason
why...,
? Many people think....,
Considering..., Allowing for the fact that...,
When you consider that...,
2. Asking for an
opinion from the other party
? I would be glad
to hear your opinion of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
? Are
you of the same opinion as me? 你与我的看法一致吗?
? I
was wondering where you stood on the question of …
我想知道你对……问题怎么看。
? well…what do you think (about
? Do you agree? (don't you
agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)
? What's your view on
the matter? how do you see it?你怎么看它?
? let‘s
have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见!
? do you think
that…?你认为…吗
3. Stating an opinion陈述观点
?
I think..., In my opinion..., I believe…
I'd like to point out that我想指出的是…
? Speaking
for myself站在自己的立场上说… In my
experience…根据我的经验…
? I'd like to say
this:…我会这样说… I'd rather..., I'd
prefer...,
? The way I see it..., As
far as I'm concerned...,就我而言,…
? If it were up
to me..., I suspect that...,
?
I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly
certain that...,
? I'm convinced that...,
I honestly feel that…,
? I strongly believe
that..., Without a doubt...
? While
others may argue that…, Considering the current …,
? In fact…, It’s a fact that…,
It’s safe to say that…, A recent study
has shown that…,
4. How to convince in a
debate
? The other team has tried to make
some good points, however, they forgot to think
about some
very important issues, namely….
? We hear what the opposition are saying but
we do not agree. We will prove to you…
?
That’s one way to think about it, however,….
?
Their opinion may seem plausible at first glance,
however, we would like to remind you of recent
developments in this area. According to ….
? At first sight, their argument seems to be
true. But….
? They unfortunately failed to
reveal the truth of the matter,….
? It is
easy enough to make broad generalisation
about...like the other team just did, but in
reality it
is a very complex issue.
? It
is only a matter of time until it will become
evident that the other team’s stand must fall due
to
the following reasons….
? One must take
into account that…. Coming up with
a new point
? Another point is that … 另一点是……
Another way of looking at it is …
看这个问题的另一个看
法是……
? I forgot to say tell you
that… 我忘记要讲…
5. Clarifying a point阐述观点
?
a. what I said was…我刚才说的是… b. what I
mean to say was…我的意思是说…
? c. let me repeat
what I said.让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I
said.让我重申刚
才所说的。
6. Concluding your own
point of views
? That’s all I want to say.
我想说的就这些了。
? Do you agree? I’m sure you agree.
你赞同吗?我相信你是赞同的。
7. Concluding the points of the
other side debater
? As you said… 像你所说的那样……
? But haven’t you said that…? 但是,难道你没说过……吗?、
? If I understood you correctly, you said
that… 要是我理解正确的话,你说过…….
How to Agree Strongly
with an Opinion.
1. I couldn't agree more!
2. That's absolutely true! 3
.Absolutely!
4. I agree with your point.
5. I'd go along with you there. 6. I'm
with you on that.
7. That's just what I was
thinking. 8. That's exactly what I think.
9. That's a good point.
10. That's
just how I see it. 11. That's exactly my opinion.
‘s a good point. 13.I feel the
same way.
8. How to Half Agree with an Opinion.
1.
Yes, perhaps, however ... 2. Well, yes, but ... 3.
Yes, in a way, however .. 4. Hmm, possibly, but
...
5. Yes, I agree up to a point, however ...
6. Well, you have a point there, but ...
7.
There's something there, I suppose, however. 8. I
guess you could be right, but ... 9. Yes, I
suppose
so, however ... 10. That's worth
thinking about, but ...
9. Politely
disagreeing
? I don't think that...,
?
on the other hand… on the contrary… Hmm,
I'm not sure you're right.
10. I'm inclined
to disagree with that.
? Don't you think it
would be better..., I'd prefer... But
what about...,但关于…方面呢?
? That can‘t be
true那不可能是真的。 I'm afraid I don't agree..
Frankly, I doubt if...,
? Your argument would
be more persuasive if you had considered...
?
The point you have made is interesting but negated
by the fact that...
? I can‘t possibly agree
with you.我不可能同意你。 I hate to disagree with
you,but…
? all right,but don't you
think…?好吧,但难道你不觉得…. but that‘s
different.但那是不一样的
? While your statement is
compelling, I believe you have not expressed the
main point of the
problem.
? I understand
your viewpoint, but it fails to consider...
?
The problem with your point of view is that...
strongly disagreeing
? I disagree (with
your idea). It's possible you are
mistaken about that. You must be
joking.
? I’m afraid I don’t agree. I
disagree with you entirely. I wouldn’t
accept that for one
minute.
? You can't
really mean that. You can’t be serious about
that. I wouldn't go along with you
there.
11. Possible conclusions
? To conclude,
we must emphasise our opinion of…., therefore the
other team’s point of view can
no longer be
supported.
? To sum up, our motion must stand,
simply because during the debate we have shown….
? This debate has made obvious that
their opinion cannot stand since…..
? The
simple truth is…
? The proposed arguments lead
us to the irrefutable conclusion that…
? To
draw a line under this debate, …
After careful
consideration, we must conclude that….
? I
think we have agreed to disagree.我想我们有相同点和不同点。
Pay attention!
? Avoid using absolute
statements like Always, All, or Never .
? It’s
recommended to use these words instead
?
Almost all…, Usually…, Most of the time…,
Every now and then…, Once in a while…,
?
Frequently…, Rarely…,
? On occasion…, whilst
keeping your opinions credible.
? Refrain from
saying you are wrong.
? You can say your idea
is mistaken.
? Don't disagree with obvious
truths.
? Attack the idea not the person.
? Use many rather than most.
? Avoid
exaggeration.
? Use some rather than many.
? The use of often allows for exceptions.
? The use of generally allows for exceptions.
? Quote sources and numbers.
? If it is
just an opinion, admit it.
? Do not present
opinion as facts. Smile when
disagreeing. Stress the positive.
?
You do not need to win every battle to win the
war. Concede minor or trivial points.
? Avoid bickering, quarreling, and wrangling.
Watch your tone of voice.
? Don't win a
debate and lose a friend. Keep your
perspective - You're just debating.
? Opening
proposition 正方 Prime minister ,
deputy minister
? Closing proposition
Opening opposition 反方 Leader opposition
Deputy opposition
1. 在正方一辩陈述观点后,轮到我方一辩陈述,我方一辩在
开场就立刻提出了刚才对方辩手所遗漏的和
有疏忽的地方:“I’m sorry you just
have missed a point that…”
2. 当然,如果对方提出的问题确实偏离
话题了,不要不回答他们这个跑题了的问题,回答是一定要的,
然后记住:在四辩总结陈词时一定要只出
他们在公辩时提出的问提偏离话题了,即“far away from the
topic we
are talking about”。
3. 在前几个环节中,四辩一定要把对方辩手的遗漏之处
尽量记下来,在总结的开始就提出他们的漏洞,
这也是想要胜辩的关键!
4.
最后还想提一点:辩论过程中语速不必太快。对非专业组来说,clearly还是比较关键的。