剑英文-补习英语
英语国际音标表(48个) 
1.元音(20个) 
长元音:ɑ: ?:
?: i: U: 
短元音: ? ? ? ?    ? e   ? 
双元音:e?
??   a?   a?   ??  ?? e?  ?? 
2.辅音(28个)
清辅音:p   t   k  f  θ  s  ?   h  ts  t?  
tr
浊辅音:b  d  g  v  ?  z  ? d?
 dz  dr    r
鼻  音:m n ?     
半元音: j  w  
边  音: ?
英语音标及字母组合对照 
1.元音: 
1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u  o
ou  oo   
up  supper  lunch  fun  gun  hunt
cup   bus  come  mother  dose  
brother  love
above  trouble   rough  flourish  blood  flood
2) [a:] 字母组合 ar  a 
car  farm  card  arm
garden  fast  class  last  glass  plant  aunt
calm  
3) [e] 字母组合 ea   e  a
(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) 
head  bread  pleasure
elephant  electric  remember  sell  shell  lesson
better   bed   desk   hotel  yes  many  any
4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a 
bag  hand  and  ant  happy
hat  map  mad  bad  black  back  glad  
flag
shall  man  
5) [ I ]发音字母  i  y  e  ui  u  a
sit  picture  it  is  list  six  mix  fix  fit
pig  big  build  miss  
myth  many  twenty
happy  dictionary  defect  decide  delicious  
  
6) [i:] 字母组合:ee  ea  e  ie  ei
(eo ey i) 
three  tree  green  sheep  meet
beef  see  seek  eat  tea  meat  
leave  lead
teacher  team  mean  speak  clean  please   he
she  me  
piece   receive  ceiling  
7) [ε]
字母组合 er  or   ou  ar  o  a   e   u 
teacher
leader  remember  player  speaker  farmer  powder
doctor  
actor  mayor  author  tractor
delicious   gracious   pleasure  familiar
collar  dollar  together  tomorrow  today
shallop   lesson  
Washington  control   polite
around  account  ago  elephant   manta  
banana
Canada  Japan  china  men  listen  famulus
Saturday  
8) [ε:] 字母组合ir  ur  ear er   or
girl  shirt  skirt  thirty  thirteen  third
bird  turn   burn   murder   
nurse   turtle
Thursday  burger  learn  earn  earth  heard  term
her  
nerd  serve 
work  worm  work  world
9) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o  a  ou 
hot  lost  lot
fox  box   mop  hop  loss  collar  not  want  wash
watch  
10) [?: ]字母组合 al  or   au  our  ar
small  wall  talk  tall  hall  ball  call
walk  short  more lord  horse  
for  forty
sport   door  floor  store  author  caught
autumn  four   
mourn  court  bought  warm
quarrel  quarter  
11) [u] 字母组合 oo   ou  u  o
look   good   foot  book  wood  should  could
put  full   bull  pull  
push 
woman   wolf
12) [u:] 字母组合 oo    o  u 
food  moon  room
gloom  broom  doom  goose  tooth  shoe  do
two 
true  truth   blue   full   prude
13) [ei] 发音字母 a  ay  ea   ai  ey
name  cake  late  gate  plane   April   play
say  may  way  great  
break   rain   paint
plain   they  grey   
14) [ai] 发音字母  i   y
bike  fine  find  die  nine   light  night
high   my  try  fly  eye 
15) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy
oi 
boy  toy    joy  oil   soil  voice  choice
16) [au] 字母组合 ou  ow  
house  out  flour
ground  account  count  sound  loud  around
mouse 
flower  down  now  cow  how  town
17) [εu] 发音字母 o  ow  oa   
home  cold  go
no  phone  host  ghost  know  low  below   grow
blow  show  flow  boat   coat   goal 
18)
[iε] 字母组合 eer  ear  
beer  deer  ear   near
here  fierce    idea 
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear
air  ere 
pear  bear  chair  air  fair  there
where  care 
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our  ower
hour   tour   flower  shower 
辅音 
21) 淸[
p ] 字母组合:   p 
    pen  pet  paper  plant
23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:  t 
    time  table  stay
toy 
25) 淸[ k ]字母组合:   k  c  ck 
    kite
king  kitchen  can  car  
cake
27) 淸 [ f ]字母组合:   f  ph  gh 
   foot  feet
fog  phone  
elephant 
29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合:   th
    thin  thank  three 
31) 淸 [ s ]字母组合:  s
c   
   six  sing  snow  cinema  city 
33) 淸
[ ts ]字母组合:  ts 
   ants  streets  students
35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合:  tr 
   tree  truck  try
37) 淸 [ ? ]字母组合:  sh 
   ship  shoe  shop
short 
22) 浊[ b ]字母组合:  b  
    boy
ball  bed  bag 
24) 浊[ d ]字母组合:  d 
   dog
do  day  doctor 
26) 浊[ g ]字母组合:  g 
   get
go  girl  good 
28) 浊[ v ]字母组合:   v 
    van
voice  seven  eleven 
30) 浊[ ? ]字母组合:  th 
this  that  these  those 
32) 浊[ z ]字母组合:  z  s
   zoo  zero  pizza  these  those 
34) 浊[
dz ]字母组合:  ds 
   beds  hands   
41) [ h
]字母组合:  h 
   hot  he  hat  has  
42)
[m]字母组合:    m 
   many  meat  mother  music
43) [?]字母组合:    ng 
long  [l ? ?]  sing
44) [n]字母组合:    n 
   no  not  noodle  new
now 
45) [ r ]字母组合:  r 
   red  read  rain
run 
46) [ j ]字母组合:   y 
   year  yellow
you  yes 
47) [w]字母组合:    w   wh 
36) 浊[ dr
]字母组合:  dr 
   dry  drink  dress  driver
38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合:  si(on) 
   decision
39) 淸 [ t? ]字母组合:  ch 
   chair  chicken
Chinese 
 
40) 浊[d?]字母组合:  g
40)浊[d?]字母组合:  g 
orange  gentle  page 
 
   word  winter  window  What  where
when 
48) [ l ]字母组合:    l       
look  long
left  light  let