初中英语字母组合发音总表-初中常见英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音总表

编号
字母组
说明
重读开音节
重读闭音节
非重读音节
发音
ei
?
?
i
?
ɑ:
ei
i
ɑ:
?:
?
?:l
ɑ:
?:
??
b
k
s
t?
例词
name, plane, Jane, baby, cake
apple, ant, ax, arrow, ankle, actor
China, another, woman, breakfast
orange, comrade, village, cabbage
want, what, watch, wash, quality, water
after, plant, graph, ask, grasp,
glass
tail, paint, rain, way, May, hay
Sunday, foreign, monkey
arm, park, car, farm, garden, card
warm, quarter, towards, war, warn,
warship
small, ball, talk, wall, all
always, also, salt, almost
half, calf, palm, calm
August, sausage, sauce, daughter, draw,
prawn
air, hair, chair, dare, care, hare
bed, book, box, banana, bird, boy
cat, cow, cake, car, cap, cup
face, decide, cinema, cigar, city, cent
much, beach, rich, teacher, bench,
cheese
school, headache, chemistry
machine, Chicago
jack, clock, block, lock, neck. sick
desk, doctor, deer, duck, dog, door
bridge, fridge, edge
children, driver, drink
towards
he, these, me, chinese
1 a
非重读音节
w音后
在f, n, sk, ph,
sp, ss ,st, th前
2
ai
ay
重读音节中
非重读音节中
-
3 ar
在w音后读
-
4 al -
在f,m前
5
6
7
8
au
aw
air
are
b
c
-
-
-
一般读
在e,i,y前
9 ch -
k
?
10
11
12
13
14
15
1 5

-ck
d
-dge
dr-
-ds
e
-
-
-
-
-
重读开音节
k
d
d?
dr
dz
i:

英语字母组合发音总表

重读闭音节
非重读音节
e
?
i
i:
egg, elephant, envelope, entrance, elf,
bed
hundred, student, open, weekend
chicken, pocket, begin, children
sea, peanut, peach, meat, eagle, tea
head, sweat, pear, bear, leather,
feather
break, great
hear, dear, clear, year, near
bear, pear, wear, swear
earth, learn, early
reeds, bee, jeep, teeth, peel, feet
sister, under, winter, brother, mother,
rooster
pioneer, deer, beer, here, mere
new, few, chew, view, screw
flew, brew, jewelry
eight, neighbor, they
Sunday, foreign, monkey
food, four, five, fork, fence, family
garden, gift, goat, goose, girl, gate
orange, large, German, age，gym
cough, enough
light, daughter, high
guess, league, dialogue, guitar
language, anguish
hat, hand, head, house, horse, hammer
hour, honest, honor
bike, time, drive, nice, kite, fly
ink, insect, infant, city, pig
holiday, beautiful, family, animal
16 ea 重读音节中 e
ei
i?
17 ear 重读音节中 ??
?:
18
19
20
21
ee
er
eer
ere
eu
ew
eiey
f
g
-
-
重读音节
-
在j,l,r,s后
重读音节中
非重读音节中
-

在e,i,y前
-
-
-
-
-
-
重读开音节
i:
?
i?
ju:
u:
ei
i
f
g
d?
f
不发音
g
gw
h
不发音
ai
i
i
22
23
24
25 gh
26 gu
27 h
28 i 重读闭音节
非重读音节
2 5

英语字母组合发音总表

ai
在nd,ld,gh前
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
ire
ie
j
k
kn-
l
m
-mb
-mn
n
-ng
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
在k,g音前
-
重读开音节
重读闭音节
40 o 非重读音节
在st,ld前
在m,n,v,th前
41
42
43
44
oa
oaroo
r
oioy
oo
-
-
-
-
-
-
在w音后读
-
ai
ai?
i:
d?
k
n
l
m
不发音
m
n
?
?
?u
?
?
?u
?u
?
?
?:
?i
u:
u
?:
?:
?:
exercise, satellite
find, child, light, high, right, sigh
fire, hire, wire
piece, field, receive, seize
(s音后拼写成ei)
jewel, jam, juice, jeep, jump, jar
kite, key, kiss, kangaroo, kitchen,
kettle
knife, know, knock
leg, lake, leaf, lemon, lips, lion
Monkey ,moon, milk, map, mother, mouth
tomb, bomb, climb
autumn, column, solemn, condemn
nail, neck, nurse, napkin, nose, nest
uncle, thank, hungry
morning, young, wrong
those, close, go, hoe, home, no
ox, October, on
second, tonight, somebody, welcome
also, zero, photo
most, postcard, old, cold
come, monkey, love, mother
coat, Joan, boat, goal
roar, board, door, floor
noise, point, boy, toilet
broom, food, tooth, school
book, look, cook, foot, good
forty, morning, short
word, worker, worse, world
more, score, before
45
46
3 5

or
ore

英语字母组合发音总表

-
47 ouow
-
-

-
48 our -
-
49
50
51
52
53
p
ph
q
qu-
r
-
-
-
-
-
在词首或清辅音前
54
55
s
sh
在元音字母之间或
浊辅音前

au
?u
?
u:
?:
au?
?:
p
f
k
kw
r
s
z
?
??n
?n
t??n
sn
sl
??
t
?
t?
θ
?
flower, house, count, down
know, row, throw, though, yellow,
sparrow
young, country, enough
group, you, soup, through
course, your, four
our, hour, ours
journey
pants, park, pen, pencil, pink, pear
elephant, photo, telephone
Iraq
question, quilt, queen, quarter
rope, rainbow, rose, rug, rabbit,
rooster
sun, six, sofa, soap, seven, sink
music, husband
she, fish, shirt, wash
impression, nation
vision, decision, occasion
question, suggestion
listen
whistle
pleasure, measure
towel, tie, tea, ten, two, teacher
patient, nation
watch, catch, match
thin,thirty,method
the, these, with, than, clothe, weather
56
这两个字母组一般
读
-sion
-sion在元音字母
-tion
后读
-tion在s后读
57
58
59
60
61
-sten
-stle
-sure
t
tch
-
-
-
-
在弱读字母
ia,ie,io前
-
一般读
62 th
在冠词、代词、介词、
连词中，或者在
词尾-the,-ther中
4 5

英语字母组合发音总表

63
64
65
tr-
-ts
-ture
-
-
-
重读开音节
tr
ts
t??
ju:
?
?
ju(:)
ju?
u:
v
w
不发音
w
h
r
ks
gz
j
i
z
tree, train, country, truck
cats, cuts
picture,culture
student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
umbrella,uncle,up,under, cup,bus
autumn,difficult
popular,congratulation,January
pure,cure
juice,fruit,suit
vase,violin,van,vest,veil, village
wall,watch,window,woman, wolf,water
answer,two
what,when,white,why
who,whose,whole
write
axis,box,text,exercise
exame,exist,exact
yard,yellow,yo-yo,
happy
zero,zoo,zebra,zipper
66 u
重读闭音节
非重读音节
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
ure
ui
v
w
-
在j,l,r,s后
-

-
-
在字母o前
-
-
在重读元音前
-
-
-
wh-
wr-
x
75
76

y
z



5 5