学生的单词-errands
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26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表 
a ei name  cake   table 
 
? apple cat
map  am 
 
α:   want  dance 
 
o  what
watch 
 
b b book big   bag box 
 
c k
cat cake cup clock car 
 
s  face nice
pencil books 
 
d d desk doll dog dad  
e i: he she meet me  
 
e elephant egg
bed pen 
 
f f fine friend fly foot fan 
g ɡ gun glass glad glove       
dз   age
orange 
 
h h  hat he house hand 
 
i
ai  fine bike  five  ice 
 
i is sit miss
pig picture 
 
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j  dз  jeep jam jacket jar 
 
k k
kite cake black thank 
 
l l leg left ruler
flag lamp 
 
l apple bowl tell old 
mm am map my mouth milk  
 
n n no know
new hand 
 
o ?u  old home nose coke 
o dog not clock box 
 
∧  son month
mother love 
p p map jeep pig pen apple 
q  kw  quite quilt quick 
 
r r red
radio brother racket 
 
s s sit miss this
smile books 
 
z nose those rose rulers 
t t it sit not that table little 
 
u
ju:  use usually excuse 
 
∧  bus us sun
duck 
 
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u  put  pull  push 
 
v v   five vase very
seven 
 
w w we window watch want 
 
x
ks    box  six  fox 
y ai  my fly why bye 
 j   yes  yellow  
 
 i   happy baby
very 
 
z  z   zoo   zero 
 
 
 
 
 
 
元音组合 
 
ai  ei  wait
paint  
 
ay ei may play day say 
air ε?  air hair chair 
 
al o:  tall
small ball 
 
ar α:  farther farm car arm
 
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ea i: meat please tea read 
 
e head bread ready 
 
  i?   theater 
ear  i?  ear  hear  near 
 
  ε?   bear
 
  ?:   earth 
 
ee i: meet see bee
feet jeep 
 
eir  ε?  their 
 
er  ?
worker teacher  
 
  ?:   her 
 
ere i
?   here  
 
  ε?  where there 
ew ju:
new  few 
 
 u:  flew  grew 
 
ight ai
right high bright 
 
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ir ?:  bird girl shirt thirty 
oa ?u  boat coat 
 
ong o?   long  song
 
oo u book foot good  
 
 u: moon
balloon 
 
or  :  short fork port 
 
?:  word world work  
 
oor o:  door  floor
 
ore o: more store sore 
ou  au  out
house mouth 
 
our o:  four   your 
 
au?  our 
 
ow ?u  bowl  window 
 
 au
now cow flower 
 
oy oi  boy  toy 
ur  ?:   turn  
 
 
 
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辅音组合 
th θ thank  mouth 
 
  δ this that with
tr  tr tree train truck 
 
dr  dr dress
driver  
 
sh ∫ shirt wash short 
 
ch
t∫ child chair catch 
 
  k  school
Christmas 
 
  dз  sandwich 
 
tw tw
two twin twenty 
 
wh w white wheel what
 
 h who whose whom 
 
ts ts  jackets
kites 
 
ds dz  birds  
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆 
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元音音标表(20个)
5个元音的字母音 a [ei]    e [i:]    i [ai]    o [?u]
u [u:] 
5个元音的短元音: 
a [?e]  bag  cat   hat
map 
e [e]   pen  bed   ten  hen 
I [i]
big   pig   sit   hill 
o [?]   box  hot   dog
frog 
u [u]   but  mum  bus  mug 
12个单元音:
短元音[?e]   [e]    [i]    [?]    [?]   [u]   [?]
长元音             [i:]   [?:]   [a:]   [u:]
[?:]                       
8个双元音:[ei]   [ai]
[?u]   [au]   [?i]   [i?]   [e?]   [u?] 
元音发音规则表: 
1.单元音i: see me be she need read
meal eat seat deep keep 
开音节中的ei: me be she
ee i: see sleep deep feet need 
ea i: read
eat meal seat 
2.单元音 i in it is fit pin bit
kiss sick miss fish rich lid 
闭音节中的i i if, his,
film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 
闭音节中的y i sympathy,
syllable, system, gym 
位于词尾的y i city, pity,
willingly, possibility 
3.单元音 e get let bed pen
best rest wet never better best 
闭音节中的e e bed,
peg, set, tell 
ea e dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音?e hat cat rat cap map fat man thank
stamp fact 
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闭音节中的 a  ?e  bad, lad, rat, cab 
5.单元音 a:
heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar a: arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard,
harm 
6.单元音  ?  lot got job shop soft song top
hot box pot lock 
闭音节中的o  ?  hot, got, not,
lost, on, soft 
7. ?: tall fall wall Paul Maud
walk call yawn thought 
or  ?: or, sport,
bored, horse, more, before 
a(+ll或lk)  ?: all,
fall, talk, walk 
aw  ?: law, paw, draw, flaw,
claw 
8.单元音 u cook book look put good full foot
would 
u u put, full, pull, push, sugar,
cushion 
oo u good, took, wood, wool, stood,
bedroom 
ou u could, would, should 
9.单元音 u:
too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo u: fool, booth, room, food 
ou u: soup,
you, group 
o u: do, to, who 
10. ? cup bus
gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 
闭音节中的u ?
but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 
闭音节中的o ? son, once,
colour, other, money 
ou ? rough, enough,
touch, cousin, young 
11.单元音 ?: shirt hunt burn
girl bird nurse work worm curse 
er ?: herd,
verb, mercy 
ir ?: thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur ?: turn, church, burn, nurse, curse 
or
?: word, work, world, worse 
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ear ?: heard, earth,
search 
12.单元音 ? ago about asleep above again
among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成?,所以?的拼写形式多种多样。如: 
about,
sofa, doctor, colour, figure 
13.双元音 ei May pay
way day same hay great gain pain spade 
a ei
save, face, pale 
ay ei day, pay, may 
ai ei
wait, fail, strait 
ea ei break, great
14.双元音 ?u no go so hole hope road home slow
load foe soul 
o ?u go, hello, no, open, over,
joking, October 
oa ?u coat, soap, boat, road,
coast 
ow ?u snow, throw, blow, show, know,
window 
15.双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry die my
five time mine like 
开音节中的i ai time, crime,
rite, fine 
igh ai high, might, night, light,
bright 
y ai cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie ai eye, dye, bye 
16.双元音 au how now cow
out mouse down house brown found 
ou au about,
around, found, sound, mouse 
ow au down, crowd,
town, brown, now, how 
17. 双元音 ?i boy joy toy
voice noise join coin oil soil toil 
oi ?i oil,
boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy ?i toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal,
employer 
18.双元音 i? ear here fear hear dear
pier tear near really idea 
ear i? ear, dear,
hear, clear, beard 
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ea i? idea, real, theatre 
ere i?
here, mere, severe 
eer i? beer, queer,
engineer 
19.双元音 e? care wear hair there fair
careful various 
are e? care, share, fare,
hare,careless 
air e? air, fair, chair,repair
20.双元音 u? tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur u? cure, pure, fury 
 
 
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