26个英语字母发音表和音标

26个英语字母发音表

48个国际音标
元音音标（20个）
长元音
短元音

ɑ:

e

u
:

a
e
au

:


u



i:




u:
u:

e







双元音

辅音音标（28个）
轻辅音 p t k f θ s

浊辅音 b d g v e z
轻辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
半元音


m
j
h
r
n
w
ts
dz




t
d

tr
dr





注：辅音音标发音有技巧
1.掐头法：f l m n s x 2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z
3.对比法：g h y w r 4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝ qu→【 kw 】
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节［ei］ Kate name grade age cake face game
闭音节 [] Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节［i:］ he she me tree jeep bee see
闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节［ai］ I hi bike fine nice like kite
闭音节 [ i ] in it is six sit this Miss
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节［u］： no go home those hello zero
闭音节［］： not box clock wrong dog on
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student
闭音节 [Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number
练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读
练习二：根据音标写单词

hum bks si: hil teik
s d gu taid kΛt Λs
laik hi: nt fju:s ju:s
几组长音短音对比：
α: car are class father
Λ up bus number
: or morning door floor
box fox pot clock sorry

: her shirt girl skirt
sister brother ruler under
i: she me tree bee see
i sit Miss hill this fish
几组双元音对比记忆：

【

eI】cake game name take

【】 home close
【aI】
辅音
bike nice time
【a】how now
【I】hear near
【I】boy toy
p［p］ pen picture jeep map
【e】care ear
b［b］ bike bus book box
【】tour poor
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
f f fine five four family face floor friend
v v very seven have love glove over eleven
th θ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
th e this that these those there father mother
sh shoe shirt wish

ch t∫ chair Chinese teacher
s
usual measure pleasure

jg d Jim jeep orange
h h house horse hide
r r rose write ride
tr tr tree trip train ts ts cats hats shirts
dr dr drive dress drink ds dz birds
l l look hello floor family fill people
m m my map am game film mouth
n n nine new ten son
nng morning wrong think thank
y j year yes your
wwh w why white with
练习三 写出相应单词
si: gi:s ki:p bi:t
sez ges kept bed
si:k pi:p mi:t di:d
seik peid meit ded
et sed beg pek
t sd bg pk