仁爱版七年级英语一般过去时知识点复习总结

人教版七年级英语 一般过去时知识点


中考对一般过去时的考查主要集中在：

1.一般过去时的用法。
2.一般过去时的谓语动词形式。
3.一般过去时的谓语动词过去式的构成。
4.一般过去时的句式。(本讲主要内容)
5.本讲内容在中考中常以单项选择题、动词应用题、句型转换题等形式出现，
分值为 1-2分。


一、知识精讲
一般过去时态有两种谓语动词，即：系动词 be 和实义动词。
(一) be 动词的一般过去时句型
1.肯定句：主语+was were+其他.
【例句】
He was in Shanghai last year.去年他在上海。
例子：
The children

in the had a good time.

A. was D. be
答案：C
思路分析：根据题干中的 had 可知时态用一般过去时；主语 the children
是复数，故谓语动词用 were。句意为“孩子们在体育馆。他们玩得很开心”。
2.否定句：主语+waswere+not+其他
【例句】He was not (wasn’t) in Shanghai last year.去年他不在上海。
Last weekend I

at my uncle’s, but my aunt’s.
A. was ’t not
答案：C
思路分析：根据时间状语 last weekend 可知时态用一般过去时，排除 B, D
两项；根据句意“上周末我没在我叔叔家，而在我姑姑家”可知排除 A 项。
3.一般疑问句及其简略回答：
Was Were+主语+其他？ Yes, 主语+waswere. No,主语+wasn’tweren’
t.
【例句】Was he in Shanghai last year?他去年在上海吗？
—Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
是的，他在。 不，他不在。
—he at home just now?
—No, he

.
; isn’t ; was is wasn’t
答案：D

思路分析：时间状语 just now，意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的标志词；故
A，C 项不符合语法；根据答语中的 no 可知是否定句，故选 D 项。句意为“—
刚才他在家吗？—不，他不在”。
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【例句】Where was he last year? 去年他在哪儿？
—

last year?
—I was 13.
A. How old are you B. How old you are
C. How old were you D. How old you were
答案：C
思路分析：根据答语“我 13 岁”可知问句询问“你去年多大”？特殊疑问
句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，故排除 B，D 两项；根据 last year 可
知时态用一般过去时，排除 A 项。

(二) 实义动词的一般过去时句型
1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
【例句】My mother went shopping yesterday afternoon. 我妈妈昨天下
午去购物了。
Yesterday he

eggs, bananas and apples for lunch.
’t had
答案：C

思路分析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用一般过去式形
式；A，B 两项都是用于一般现在时中，故排除；D 项看似是一般过去式形式，
但 didn’t 后要用动词原形， 故错误；只有 C 项符合语法。句意为“昨天午
饭他吃了鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果”。
2. 否定句：主语+ didn’t (did not) +动词原形+其他.
3. 一般疑问句及其简略回答：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn’t.
【例句】—Did your mother go shopping yesterday afternoon?
你妈妈昨天下午去购物了吗？
—Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
是的，她去了。不，她没去。状元典例
— he a good rest?
—No, he didn’t.
; had have
答案：B
思路分析：根据答语中的 didn’t 可知问句用 did 开头，其后接动词原形。
故选 B 项。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
【例句】What did your mother do yesterday afternoon?
你妈妈昨天下午干什么去了？
— ?
; had had

—They went to the summer camp.
A. Where they did go on vacation B. What did they go on vacation
C. What they did go on vacation
答案：D
思路分析：浏览题干可知问句是特殊疑问句，由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”
构成，故排除 A，C 两项；据答语“他们去参加夏令营了”知问句询问“他们去
哪儿度假了？”，排除 B 项，what 和 go 不搭配。

巧学一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be 用 was 或用 were，have 和 has
变 had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加- ed，如是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn’t 添；
疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 谓语之前有 did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是 was 和 were，否定就把 not 添。

D. Where did they go on vacation
二、难点聚焦
句式转换规则：
1.肯定句变为否定句时：
A.当句中含有情态动词 could，would，should 等时，可直接在其后加 not
构成否定句。
【例句】

I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not couldn’t get you
a concert ticket.
我不能给你弄到音乐会入场券。
B.当句中含有系动词 was，were 时，可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句。
【例句】
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not wasn’t on
the Internet when you called me.
当你给我打电话时，我没在上网。
C.当句中谓语是除情态动词、系动词 was, were 以外的动词时，在该动词
之前加 did not didn’t，动词还原，构成否定句。
【例句】
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did
not didn’t sing any Chinese songs. 那位著名的歌唱家没有唱中国歌曲。
2.陈述句变为一般疑问句时
A.移动词语的位置。将 was，were, could，would，should 等移到句首。
【例句】
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself ?
他自己能整理东西吗？
B.添加助动词 did，谓语是除情态动词、系动词 was, were 以外的动词时，
在主语之前加 did，动词还原。
【例句】

Mr. Li looked very old. → Did Mr. Li look very old? 李老师看起来
很老吗？
3.陈述句变为特殊疑问句时
A.确定疑问词：人 who whom，物 what，地点 where，时间 when what
time， 原因 why，频率 how often，长度 how long，距离 how far 等。
【例句】
They gave a speech last night. → When did they give a speech?
他们什么时候做的演讲？
B.辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词助动词 did was were +主语+...?
【例句】
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident
happen?
事故在哪儿发生？



三、笔记整理
1.在变换句型时，首先确定句中的谓语动词是否含有 could should
would was were，如果有，将其提到句首变为一般疑问句；其后加 not 构成
否定句。
2.如果没有上述动词，就应借助于助动词 did，将其放在句首，动词用原形

构成一般疑问句；借助于助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形构成否定句。
3.特殊疑问句就是在分清上述情况后，前面加上特殊疑问词即可。


1.(浙江杭州) The last time I

to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went
答案：D
思路分析：根据句意“上次我去电影院的时间是两年前”可知时态用一般过
去时。在本句中，I went to the cinema 作 last time 的定语。
2.(浙江金华) —Have you ever been to Canada?
—Yes, I

there last year with my parents.
been gone
答案：C
思路分析：根据答语中的过去时间状语 last year 可知时态用一般过去时。
故选 C 项。句意为“—你曾去过加拿大吗？—是的。我是去年和我父母一块去
的”。
3.(重庆) I called you, but nobody answered. Where

you?

答案：D
思路分析：根据题干的前半句可知本题用一般过去时；you 是第二人称，故
用 were。句意为“—我给你打电话，但是没人接。你在哪儿？”。

4.(四川乐山) —When your mother

you that blue dress?
—Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
; buy buy
答案：C
思路分析：浏览题干，根据答语“可能是两到三周前”可知问句表示过去，
; buy
故用一般过去 时。选项 C 正确。
5.(山东青岛) Hello. I’m very glad to see you. When

you

here?
; arrive arrive arrived
arriving
答案：A
思路分析：根据前半句“见到你很高兴”可知后半句是问“你是什么时候到
达这儿的？”， 表示“到达”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。选项 A 正
确。
6.(四川成都) —I must be off right now.
—What a pity! I

you could stay a little longer with us.

答案：C
思路分析：根据答语中的 could 可知主句用一般过去时。句意为“—我必
须立刻就离开。
—太遗憾了！我原以为你能和我们待久点”。
thinking t

7.(江西) I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We

by
plane on Monday.
d
答案：B
思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“我现在和我 朋友珍妮在纽约。我们是在周
一乘飞机到达的”。既然现在在纽约，说明到达的动作发生在过去，故用一 般过
去时。
8.(浙江台州) —I’ve got a ticket for the basketball match tonight.

—Cool! How

you

it?
A. had; got B. did; get
答案：B
思路分析：根据上句可知我已有了一张票，故我是在过去得到这张票的。所
以下句应用一般过去时。


C. were; getting D. will; get
arriving arrive

同步练习

（答题时间：20分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1.

you

me? I thoughtIyou calling me.
A. Did; call; heard B. Have; called; heard
C. Have; called; have heard D. Were; call; heard
( ) 2. When

Lee

school this morning?
A. had; got to B. did; get to C. did; get D. did; got to
( )3. Will you please say it again? I

quite

you.
’t; hear ’t; heard ’t; heard ’t; heard
( ) 4.

you

at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do; get up B. Did; get up C. Do; got up D. Did; got up

( ) did you see

?
day 1990 now
( )6. Do you know why he

for class last year?
A. was always late
always late
B. always was late C. is late always D . is
( )7.I got up

this morning, so I

school.

breakfast and went to
A. late; didn’t have didn’t have
; hadn’t hadn’t
( )

much colder today than it

A. is; is B. was; was


yesterday.
C. is; was D. was; is
( ) 9.I stayed in the sitting room and

my friends all the time.
A. talk to B. talked C. talk about D. talked to
( ) 10. He didn’t come

goodbye to us and

away.
A. say; go B. say; went C. to say; went D. to say; go

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I

(have) an exciting party last weekend.
2.—

she

(practice) her guitar yesterday?
—No, she .

Tom

(do) on Saturday evening?
all

(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.


(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She

(stay) at home and


(do) some cleaning.
6.—When

you

(write) this song?
—I

(write) it last year.
friend,Carol,

(practice) English last night.
8.

Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?
—Yes, he .
9.—How

(be) Jim’s weekend?
—It

(be not) bad.
10.

(be) your mother a sales assistant last year?
—No, she .