伤心用英语怎么说-corollary
时态:一般过去时 小结
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯
性、经常性的动作、行
为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一、 一般过去时的结构
1、肯定形式:
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式:
①waswere+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I
didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②WasWere+主语+表语?
例句:Did
I do homework?
4、特殊疑问句:
疑问词+
did+主语+动词原形+其它?
疑问词+waswere+物主代词...'s+sth.?
例句:Where did you go yesterday?
5、被动语态:
主语 + was were + 动词的过去分词
例句:He was invited
to the party last night.
肯定式
I worked
He(She,It)
worked
We worked
You
worked
They worked
疑问式
Did I work?
Did he(she,it)
work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
否定式
I
did not work
He (she,it)did
not work
We did not work
You did not work
They
did not work
疑问否定式
Did I not work?
Did
he(she,it)not work?
Did we not work?
Did
you not work?
Did they not work?
二、
一般过去时的基本用法
1.表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态。
1
常与过去时间状语如yesterday(昨天),two days
ago(两天前),last year(去
年),the other day(前几天),once
upon a time(过去曾经),just now(刚才),
in the old
days(过去的日子里)等连用:
My parents got married
in1960.我父母于1960年结婚。
He lived in Paris
until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6岁。
What did you
say just now? 你刚才说什么来着?
2.表示过去连续发生的动作。
在这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示:
Where did
you grow up? 你是在哪儿长大的?
I grew up right here in
this neighborhood.我就在这个居民区长大。
My friend spent
his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度过了童年。
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always,never等连用。如果强调已经终止的习惯或动作要用used to do
sth.:
I never overslept.我过去从未睡过头。
Roland always took me out to dinner on my
birthday.我从前过生日时罗兰总是带
我出去吃饭。
I used to go
to the cinema a lot,but I never get the time
now.我过去常去看
电影,可现在总是抽不出时间来。
We used to swim
every day when we were
children.我们还是一群孩子时,天天都去
游泳。
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状
态:
I thought it was
true.我以为这是真的。(在说话之前,我以为这是真的。但现在不这
样认为了。)
三、一般过去时句式变化技巧
一变:肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有
情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后
面加not构成否定句。
例如:
I could get you a concert ticket. → I
could not couldn't get you a
concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were
时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例
如:
I was on the
Internet when you called me. → I was not wasn't
on the
2
Internet when you
called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以
外的动词时,在该
动词之前加did not didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. →
The famous singer did not
didn't sing any
Chinese songs.
二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位
置。将was,were,could,would,should等移到句首。例
如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack
his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助
动词、系动词was,were以外的动
词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who
whom,物what,地点where,时间when what
time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how
far等等。例如:
They gave the concert last night.
→ When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词助动词 was were did +主语+...?
例如:
The accident happened near the
station. → Where did the accident happen
四、动词过去式变化规则表格:
情况
一般情况
方法
+ed
示例
work—— worked
look——looked
以不发音e结尾
+d
live ——lived
hope——hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed
study——
studied
carry——carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
以ic结尾的动词 变ic为ick+ed
picnic——picnicked
traffic——trafficked
are---were
特殊情况
不规则
isam---was
do---did
3
buy---bought
go---went
come
---came
see
---
saw
4
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