生的词语-出色近义词
一般过去时用法
1. 概念:
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的
状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去
经常或反复发生的动作。
2、一般过去时时间状语:Ago(two hours
ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day
before yesterday, last week, last(year, night,
month…),具体时间(如Jan. fourth), just now, at the age
of, one
day, long ago, once upon a time,and so
on, this morning,long longago(很久以前),the other
day(前几
天)。
3. 基本构成:
A.
含有Be动词的一般过去时:Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴ am
和is在一般过去时中变为was(否定式:was not=wasn’t)。
例如:Iwas a
teacher last year. →Iwas not wasn’t a teacher
last year.
⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were(否定式:were
not=weren’t)。
例如:You were a teacher last year.
→You were not weren’t a teacher last year.
B.
句中没有be动词的一般过去时:动词用相应的过去式表示,否定句和疑问句则借助助动词did构成句子。
例如:He went home yesterday.→ He didn’t go home
yesterday.
→Did he go home yesterday?
4.
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如:work—worked.
2.结尾是e加d, 如:live—lived.
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加- ed,
如:stop—stopped.
4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-
ed,如:study—studied.
5. 不规则动词过去式:
am,
is-was, are-were, do-did
buy- bought
see-saw, say-said, give-
gave, get-got bring-brought
go-went, come-came, have-had,
eat-ate send-sent
take-took, run-
ran, sing-sang, put-put
think-thought
make-made, read-read,
write-wrote, draw-drew teach-taught
drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
blow-blew catch-caught
跟踪练习1
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. go _________ 2.
enjoy ________ 3. teach __________
4, write________ 5. have ________
6. is _________
7. are _________ 8.
want _________ 9. talk _________
跟踪练习2
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1.My
father______ill yesterday.
A.
isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2._your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3.The
twins_in Dalian last year. They_here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was;
are D. were; was
( )4. ______your
father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C.
Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who
was on duty last Friday﹖ —___.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D.
No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom
___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in
three hours D three hours before
(
) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to
back D back
( ) 8 . ___________?
He did some reading at home.
A What
does your father do yesterday evening B
What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
(
) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the
movies.
A next morning Bover the
weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
(
) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up
_________.
A during the day; at
the evening B at day during night
C in the day during the evening
D during the day at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last
weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice)
her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3.
What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday
evening?
He ________(watch) TV and
__________(read) an interesting book.
4. They
all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday
morning.
5. She ________(not visit) her aunt
last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home
and ______(do) some cleaning.
6. When
________ you _________(write) this song? I
______(write) it last year.
7. It (be)_____
Ben’s birthday last Friday.
8. We all______
(have) a good time last night.
9. He
(jump)_____ high on last Sports Day.
10.
Helen_____(milk) a cow on last Friday.
11. She
likes_____ newspapers, but she_____ book
yesterday. (read)
12._____ they_____ (sweep)
the floor on last Sunday? - No, they_____ .
13. I______ (watch) a cartoon on last Monday.
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