阳字-败北是什么意思
一般过去时与过去进行
时的区分
集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般过去时与过去进行时的区分
一.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
A、一般过去时
1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件
He went to Beijing
the other day.(带具体时间)
2)表示过去的习惯
a) would , used to与过去时
would
表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间
used to
表一贯性有规律的习惯。可译为“曾经,过去”等。
They used to
meet and would sometimes exchange one or two
words.
He smoked a lot two years ago.
(过去行为)
b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。
used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there .
(叙述过去)
She isn’t what she used to be.
(今昔对比)
c) 表示状态时一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat There used to stand a tree
there. (状态)
汤姆曾经是胖的 从前那里站有一棵树。
d) was (were) used to + ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”
He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
他经常在夜间工作。
He was used to working at
night. (“习惯”表适应) 他过去习惯于夜
间工作。
3)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。
He sat
there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
4)表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope
等
How did you like the film? Could
you help me?
B. 过去进行时
——表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
What were you doing
at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
——短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
During that time
he was going with us. (表示打算)
——与always
,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。
He was
always Changing his mind.
二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
A.
进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I was
reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained
为持续动词,故
也可使用)
He was writing a letter
the whole of afternoon.
(短暂动词与持续时间
连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例:He broke
a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持
续动词可
都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。
I was
cooking the dinner while he was playing the
piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he
played the piano.
I saw him while I was
walking to the station.
三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)。
1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如
love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect
,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词
意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain
,stand ,seem等
3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel
,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4)表一时性的动词,如
accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end
,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
[示例]
考题1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____
asleep .
A. read was falling B .was
reading fell C. Was reading was
falling D.
readfell
分析
时间从句的动作长,而“入睡”动作短,故前者用过去进行时,而较短
动词用一般过去时,选B
考题2 Tom ___ into the house when no one
___ .
A. slipped was looking B. Had
slipped looked
C. slipped had looked
D. was slipping looked
分析 此题先要理解好when
,表“此时”,说明主句中slipped是较短行
为,而look是较长行为的片断,即汤姆溜进房子
,此时没人瞧见,故选A为正确。
[训练]
1. –Is
Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for
there years.
A. lives B. has lived C.
lived D. was living
2. The method he
had stuck -___ right .
A. to prove B.
to proved C. to be proved D. were proved
3. –Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?
-She would have gone there expect ____
enough time.
A. she had B. she had had
C. she didn’t have D. she would have
4.
Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other
direction.
A. looked B. was looking C.
has looked D. is looking
5. Tom burnt his hand when
he ____ the dinner.
A. cooked B. was
cooking C. has been cooking D. had cooked
6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut he rfinger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D.
had made
1.B (想想这是什么语态)2.D (过去式+被动态)3.B
(she had had为什么两个had?
过去完成式+have的过去分词)4.B
(这个句子最易理解过去进行时!)5.B (这个句子
很有意思仔细想想说得什么)6.C。
一、 仿照例句用所给的词汇造句。
1. I, see him, he,
cross the street
I saw him while he was
crossing the street. (He was crossing the
street when I saw him.)
A. the sun,
shine, we, come out
B. she, study at
college, the war, break out
C. she, work
in a factory, the city, be liberated (解放)
D. he, lose his pen, he, go sightseeing in
the city
2. I, do my homework, last
night
I was doing my homework last
night.
A. they, have a dress rehearsal,
yesterday evening
B. my grandma, visit my
family, half an hour ago
C. I, travel in
the south, at this time last year
D.
they, build a power station, at that time
3. she, not at home that evening, she, look
after her sick child in
hospital
She
wasn’t at home that evening. She was looking after
her sick child
in hospital.
A. it,
rather chilly yesterday, the sun, not shine
B. she, ill that day, she, suffer from a
severe headache
C. I, not say anything,
but a struggle (斗争), go on in my mind
D.
We, be rather busy then, we, make preparation for
the journey
4. war, go on, during all
those years
War was going on during all
those years.
A. a cold rain, drizzle
down, all day yesterday
B. the whole
night, the wind, howl like mad
C. in all
those days, they, struggle heroically against the
fascists
(法西斯主义者)
D. for three weeks,
our forces, push forward at a great speed
二、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we
__________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________
(run) up
to us.
2. I
__________ (telephone) a friend when Bob
__________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________
(jump) on the bus as it __________ (move)
away.
4. We __________ (test) the new
machine when the electricity
__________ (go)
off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay
in bed while the others
________________ (all,
work) in the fields.
6. While mother
________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell
________
(ring).
7. As I __________
(walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to
rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a
child she ________________
(already, think) of
becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was
quite late at night. George __________ (read) and
Amy
__________ (ply) her needle when they
__________ (hear) a knock at the
door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the
fire when they __________
(reach) it. An old
woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the
kettle;
two small children __________ (lie)
near her; a donkey __________ (bend)
his head
over a tall girl.
答案:一. 1. A. The sun was
shining when we came out. (While sun was
shining, we came out.)
B. She was
studying at college when the was broke out. (While
she was
studying at college, the was broke
out.)
C. She was working in a factory
when the city was liberated. (While
she was
working in a factory, the city was liberated.)
D. He lost his pen while he was going
sightseeing in the city. (When
he lost his
pen, he was going sightseeing in the city.)
2. A. They were having a dress rehearsal
yesterday evening.
B. My grandma was
visiting my family half an hour ago.
C. I was traveling in the south at this time last
year.
D. They were building a power
station at that time.
3. A. It was
rather chilly yesterday. The sun was not
shining.
B. She was ill that day.
She was suffering from a severe headache.
C. I did not say anything, but a struggle was
going on in my mind.
D. We was
rather busy then. We were making preparation for
the
journey.
4. A. A cold rain was
drizzling down all day yesterday.
B.
The whole night the wind was howling like mad.
C. In all those days they were
struggling heroically against the
fascists.
D. For three weeks our
forces were pushing forward at a great speed.
二. 1. were waiting; ran2. was
telephoning; came3. jumped; was moving4.
was
testing; went
5. didn’t want; were all
working6. was putting; rang7. was walking;
began8. was; was already thinking9. was
reading; was plying; heard10. was;
reached;
was sitting; were lying; was bending
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