normalization-吞噬是什么意思
(英语)英语一般过去时专题训练答案
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a
pity. You didn't invite me.
A. go
B.
went
C. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据
yesterday可知用一般过去时
,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。
2.—My car
________ yesterday. Could you please give me a
ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm
________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A.
breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke
down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般
过
去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来
时,一些表示移
动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.In
February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________
Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G
mobile phone.
A. is introducing B.
introduced C. introduces
D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate
X,一款可折叠5G手机。根
据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动
词用过去式,introduce介
绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
4.—Have
you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I
___________there a few months ago.
A. went
B. have been C.
have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have
been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months
ago.可知用一般过去
时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
5.—
Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago.
I ______________ in it for 3 years.
A.
joined; was B. was joined; am C.
have joined; have been D. joined; have
been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校
的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了
这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。 3 years
ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主
动关系,且for 3 years
是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been
in表
示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
6.The
number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since
Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's
really popular
now.
A. has risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have
raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很
流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过
去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被
动形
式,故选A。
【点评】
考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
7.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year
and reached the top of it twice.
A. had
stayed B. stay
C. stayed D. have
stayed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经
爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并
且两次到达山顶。last
year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应
该用一般过去时态的。had
stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;
have
stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
8.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A.
make B. made
C. will make D. am
making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃
。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可
口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因
此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选
B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析
。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时
态。
9.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six
years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句
意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,
但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语
but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海
工作为过
去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
10.—Your coat fits you well.
—
Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought
B. buy C.
bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法
。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我
出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般
过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去
时。故选C。
11.Could you tell me ____this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast
B. where have you been
C. how did you get
there D. why
will you leave earlier
【答案】 A
【
解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,
宾语从句用
陈述语序,排除CD,根据this
morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案
选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
12.The old
man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called
B. is called C.
called D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动
词是was,故此处缺少非谓
语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C
。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
13.Jake _____his key in the office so
he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【
解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回
家。结合语境可知前
文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去
时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判
断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子
的时
态。
14.—Linda is not coming for
the party tonight.
—But she
_.
A. promises B.
promised C. will promise
D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】
句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可
知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故
用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is
broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it
yesterday.
A. borrow lent
B. borrow has lent C. lend borrowed
D. lend has borrowed
【答案】 C
【
解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨
天借走了。借
给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所
以b
orrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
16.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture
Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It
was really a great success.
A.
Are…attending B. Will…attend
C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是
的。这真是一个巨大
的成功。根据答语It was really a great success
.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可
排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。
17.—I know you ______ to China many years
ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?
—I don't remember it exactly.
A. come,
live B. came; come
C. come; come D. came;
lived
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我知道你多年前就
来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太
清了。根据过去时间短语many years
ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持
续性动词连用,live是持续性动
词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时
态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故
选:D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
18.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.
Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have;
done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
【答案】 C
【解析】
【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成
时的标志,
所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,
故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。
19.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen
several weeks ago.
—I wonder
________.
A. when did the accident
happen
B. what caused the terrible
accident
C. how many people are killed in
the accident
D. how did the government
help solve the problem
【答案】 B
【
解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起
了这场严重的事故
。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,
描述发生的事情,用一般过
去时,故排除C选项,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
20.Yesterday when I _______ to the station,
the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left C. had got,
left D. got, left
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文
时间
状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前
已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助 于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,
首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过 分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点 进行区分。
21.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come D. has gone by; has come
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句
应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years 十
年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。
22.— What did you do last night?
— I ________ my homework and watched TV.
A. did B. do C. am doing D. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:—昨天晚 上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由
last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
23.—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的 ,我昨天去的。答句有明
确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited 是现在完成时,had visited 是过
去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。
24.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解
析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作
在从句动作(一般
过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。
25.-- Jack, do you know who won the school
writing competition?
-- Not yet. It
is said too many excellent works .
A. received B. are received
C. were received D. will be
received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Ja
ck,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,
据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too
many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系,
故用被动语态。根据上
文的won可知是过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
26.-- What's your hobby?
--
I listen to music, but now I enjoy
dancing.
A. am used to
B. use to C. am used
D. used to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐,
但是现在我喜欢跳
舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在),
可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表
示习惯于, 后接doing;be used
to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do
sth表示
过去常常.故选D。
【点评】一般过去时
27.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she
still doesn't know what kind of man she
__________.
A. has been
married; has married with B. has got
married; married to
C. has been married;
married D. has
married; has married to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男
人。第一空根据
时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,
时态为现在完成
时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续
性,应用has
been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时
marr
ied,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:
havehas+过去分
词。
28. I a
camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to
use it.
A. have bought
B. bought C. will
buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have
bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will
buy属一般将来时。根
据时间状语two weeks
ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B
29.While she
______________ TV, she ______________ a sound
outside the room.
A. was
watching; was hearing
B. watched; was hearing
C. was watching;
heard D.
watched; heard
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句
意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从
句,从句用过去进行时,主句
用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是waswere+动词ing,主
语是she,所以用was,wa
tch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选
C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。
30.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January,
2015 because of cancer. Her death made us
very
sad.
A. has been dead
B. has died C. was dead
D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位
年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死
叫我们很难过。根据时间on
January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
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