心流是什么意思-polarized
代词
主格you
人称
代词
宾格me you
人称
代词
形容my your
词性
物主
代词
名词mine yours
性物
主代
词
反身myself
yourself
代词
第一
人称
单数
I
第二人称
单数
第三
人称
单数
he
第三
人称
单数
she
第三第一人
人称称复数
单数
it we
第二人
称复数
you
第三人称
复数
they
him her it us you them
his her its our your their
his hers its
ours yours theirs
himselhersel
f f
itself ourselve
s
yoursel
ves
themselve
s
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例:
1. My name is Millie. I live in
Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you
know where Mr Wu is ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon
loves football. He is a member of the football
team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after
him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book
is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it
代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy.
We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
me the
answer, please.(动词后面)
’s go.(=let us go)
(动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
物主代词的定义:
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性
和名词性两种。形容词性物主
代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book.
这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词
(如:This book is
mine. 这本书是我的。)。
3)
形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义
This is my book.
4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use
your pen Mine is broken.(mine=my
pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗我的坏了。
b. 作宾语,例如:
There is
something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
(Yours=your bike) 我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗
人称代词和物主代词练习
A.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1. ___(他)often
helps ___(我们)with our lessons. 2. Shall ____(我们)go
and join ____(她们)
3. ____(我)want to go
with ____(他们).4. Could ____(你)tell ___(我)how to
get to the nearest hotel
5. Let ___(我)help
____(你们).6. Nothing is difficult for ___(我)because
___(我)put my heart into it.
7. It's time
for ____(她)to go . It's very nice of ____(你).
9. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ___
(她的)。10. This isn`t my book. ___(我的) is in the
bag.
11. Hello, may ___(我) speak to
Jack bag is small. Can I use ____(你的)
13.
That is____ (他们的) new house. 14. My ruler
is long. ___( 她的 ) is short.
15. ___(他的)
teacher is good. __(她的)is good, . Mr. Green often
tells ____(我们) some stories.
一般过去时的几种句型
:
过去时的句式(当句子时态为过去时时, 动词用过去式,不受主语单复数的影响)
1)
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:He went
to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。?
2)
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.
他昨天没去玩具店。
3)
一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它
如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes,
we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet
the businessman before -No, I didn't. (Yes, I
did.)
4)
特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它
如:
1) -What did you do last night -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week -I went to
Shanghai with my parents.
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go______________en
joy______________buy______________eat_____________
_
get______________walk______________take_____
_________dance______________
write____________
__run______________swim______________find_________
_____
begin______________eat______________play
______________study______________
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was
not=wasn't)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
not=weren't)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,
am,
are一样,即否定句在was或were后加n
ot,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn't
+动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go
home yesterday
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
如: What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式
如:Who went to home
yesterday
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-
ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-
ed,如:sto
p-stopped
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i, 再加-
ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, h
ave-
had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-
put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-
drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-
spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________
fly_______ plant________ are
________drink_________ play_______ go________
make ________
does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________
eat__________ draw___
_____ put ____
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do
________
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _____at
school just . He _____ at the camp last . We _____
students two years ago.
4. They ____ on the
farm a moment . Yang Ling _____ eleven years old
last year.
6. There ____ an apple on the
plate . There _____some milk in the fridge on
Sunday.
8. The mobile phone ____on the sofa
yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was
exciting. 否定句:________一般疑问句:______________肯、否定回答:_
___________
2. All the students were very
excited. 否定句:_______一般疑问句:_________肯、否定回答:
__
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:___________一般疑问句:_________肯、否定回答:______
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the
house just now.
否定句:________一般疑问句:_________
______肯、否定回答:____________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years
ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last
nigh
t.
3. We _____ (have) a party last
Halloween. 4. Nancy ____ (pick) up oranges on the
farm l
ast week.
5. I ___(make)a model
ship with Mike . They ___(play) chess
intheclassroom last PE lesso
n.
7. My
mother __(cook)a nice food last Spring girls
___(sing)and ___(dance)at theparty.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the
Sports day.
否定句:____________
一般疑问句:_________ 肯、否定回答:______
2. Nancy went
to school early. 否定句:___________一般疑问句:__________肯、
否定回答:___
________
3. We sang some English
songs. 否定句:______一般疑问句:__________肯、否定回答:________
4. They played football in the playground.
否定句:___________一般疑问句:_______肯、否定回答:__________
一般过去时句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at
the Sports day.
否定句:_________一般疑问句:_____
肯、否定回答:_______ 划线提问:______
2. Nancy went to
school early.
否定句:______一般疑问句:______
肯、否定回答:_______ 划线提问:_______
3. We sang some
English songs.
否定句:__________一般疑问句:________
肯、否定回答:_______划线提问:______
4. The car was in
front of the house just now.
否定句:_______一般疑问句:_______
肯、否定回答:____划线提问:____
5. All the students were
very happy.
否定句:____一般疑问句:______
肯、否定回答:_______
were in his pocket.否定句:______一
般疑问句:______肯、否定回答:_______划线提问:___
7. They
played football in the playground.
否定句:____一般疑问句:______肯、否定回答:_____
划线提问:______
8. He went out ten minutes ago.否定句:______一般疑问句
:______肯、否定回答:____划线提问:
______
9. I bought
a VCD last
month.否定句:_____一般疑问句:______肯、否定回答:____划线提问:____
children had a good time in the park.
否定句:_____ 一般疑问句:____
肯、否定回答:_____ 划线提问:______
11.
Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:____ 一般疑问句:_____
肯、否定回答:_____划线提问:______
week I read an
English book.
否定句:____ 一般疑问句:__
肯、否定回答:_____ 划线提问:_____
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