(完整word版)小学六年级语法：一般过去时

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6A 语法:一般过去时
理解一般过去时的定义， 掌握动词对应的变化形式。

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一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a
moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday...
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were
后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特
殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
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1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed,
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- ed，
如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,
go-went, come-came, have-had, eat- ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make- made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
swim-swam, sit-sat ,become- became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring- brought,drive-drove
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students
______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：_________ _______________________________________
一般疑问句 ：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2.I went to the park last weekend.
(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ ____________________
（改为否定句） _________________ ________________________________________
三、 中译英。
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _______________________ ____________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________ ________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ______________________________ _____________________________
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行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换。
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：______ __________________________________________
一般 疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________________________ ___
过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _____________________________________ ____________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 ____ __________________________________________________ ___
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_______________ __________________________________________


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练习二

一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop
7. see____ 8. sit _____
9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______12. decide_______
13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________
二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_____________she _____________(play) her guitar（吉他） yesterday?--No, she _____________.
3.—What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening?
--He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do)
some cleaning.
6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song?
--I ____________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night.
8. --__________Mr Li _____________ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he _____________.
9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend?
--It _________________(be not ) bad.
10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year?
--No, she ______________.
11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend.
12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night?
13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday.
14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week.
15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student.
16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.
17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.
18. I ______________(be) busy last week.
19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month.
20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.
21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago.
23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning.
24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.
Green _____________(come) to visit me last night.
27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.
28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible.
29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.
31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year.
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33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals in the zoo.
34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now.
35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday last year.

























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