一无所有的近义词-上班英语怎么说
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
学生
教师
学校
年级
八年级
日期
2014.4.18
时段
19:30—21:30
次数
科目
第 1 次
英语
课题
第1讲 一般现在时,一般过去时
教学
一般现在时行为动词变化规则
重点
一般过去时行为动词变化规则
教学
带行为动词一般现在时的否定,一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
难点
行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
教学
掌握一般现在时描述习惯性发生的行为动作
目标
利用一般过去时描述过去的状态或行为动作
教
学
步
骤
及
教
学
内
一、课前热身:
1.
复习人称代词主格宾格,形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词用法。
二、内容讲解:
1.一
般现在时:带行为动词的一般现在时,行为动词要根据主语人称而做变化。当主语是第三
人称单数时,行
为动词必须要变成第三人称单数形式;当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词不
用作变化。变成否定句,
要借助否定形式助动词don’t(do not),doesn’t(does not)
当主语是
非第三人称单数时,在行为动词前加don’t (do not)。
2.
变成一般疑问句,要在句首加助动词do ,does,当主语是第三人称单数时,要在句首加助动
词d
o;当主语是非第三人称单数时,要在句首加助动词does .
3.
一般过去时的特殊疑问句:句型:特殊疑问词+did + 主语+动词原形+其他 一般疑问
句?
4. 一般过去时否定及一般疑问句特殊疑问句形式
容
三、课堂小结:
四、作业布置:
管理人员签字: 日期: 年 月 日
1、学生上次作业评价: ○ 好 ○ 较好 ○
一般 ○ 差
备注:
作
2、本次课后作业:
业
布
置
课
堂
小
结
家长签字:
日期: 年 月 日
第1讲
一般现在时,一般过去时
考点分析:
1.
行为动词第三人称单数形式,带行为动词变成否定,一般疑问句及特殊疑问句形式
2.
一般过去时的肯定,否定,一般及特殊疑问句形式。
重点:1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
难点:
1.一般现在时行为动词的第三人称单数形式,否定,一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
2.
一般过去时行为动词过去式,否定,一般疑问及特殊疑问句形式
一.带行为动词的一般现在时
考点一:
(一) 带行为动词的一般现在时,行为动词要根据主语人称而做变化。当主语是第
三人称单数时,行为
动词必须要变成第三人称单数形式;当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词不用作变
化。
如:I often go to school by bus .
He often goes to chool by bus .
1. 动词原形变成动词第三人称单数形式变化规则:
2.1
一般情况下行为动词后面直接加 s
He ofen plays football
on Sunday .
2.2 以s,x,h,ch,sh 结尾的,在行为动词后面直接加es
Tom usually watches TV at 7:00.
2.3 辅音加 y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i 再加es
My mother
worries about my English .
2.4 不规则变化
She always has lunch at 12:00.
【随堂练习】
1. Tom and Lily often _________( have )
lunch at 12:00.
2. I always __________(
ride) to school .
3. My father often
_____________( ride ) to work .
4. My sister
often _____________( watch ) TV after lunch .
5. Jim always ________________( worry )
about his work.
6. The cat
______________( like ) to eat fish .
7. She usually ______________(
have ) breakfast at 7:00.
考点二:
行为动词的一般现在时陈述肯定句变成否定句,要借助否定形式助动词don’t(do not),
doesn’t(does not)
当主语是非第三人称单数时,在行为动词前加don’t (do not)
I ofen
play football on Sunday .
I don’t ofen play
football on Sunday .
当主语是第三人称单数时,在行为动词前加doesn’t(does not)
Tom
usually watches TV at 7:00.
Tom doesn’t
usually watch TV at 7:00.
当加了助动词后,后行为动词必须要变为原型
【随堂练习】
1. Tom
and Lily __________________ ( not have ) lunch
at 12:00.
father _______________________
(not ride ) to work .
__________________________ (not worry ) about
his work.
cat ________________________
(not like ) to eat fish .
考点三:
行为动词的一般现在时陈述句变成一般疑问句,要在句首加助动词do ,does,
当主语是第三人称单数时,要在句首加助动词do;
当主语是非第三人称单数时,要在句首加助动词does .
I ofen play
football on Sunday .
Do you ofen play
football on Sunday ?
--Yes,I do. No, I don’t.
Tom usually watches TV at 7:00.
Does
Tom usually watch TV at 7:00 ?
--Yes,he
,he doesn’t.
【随堂练习】
变成一般疑问句
1.I
always ride to school .
____________________
_______________________________________________
sister often watches TV after lunch . ________________________________________________
___________________
always
worries about his work.
__________________
_________________________________________________
usually has breakfast at 7:00.
考点四:
带行为动词的特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
?
一、陈述句:Tom usually watches TV at 7:00.
一般疑问句:Does Tom usually watch TV at 7:00 ?
Who does usually watch TV at 7:00 ?
What does Tom usually do TV at 7:00
?(划了行为动词的,后用do代替)
When does Tom usually
watch TV ?
【随堂练习】
就划线部分提问
and Lily
often have lunch at 12:00.
________________
__________________________________________________
_
2.I always ride to school .
_________
__________________________________________________
________
sister often watches TV after
lunch .
______________________________________
_____________________________
always
worries about his work.
__________________
_________________________________________________
cat likes to eat fish .
___________
__________________________________________________
______
一般过去时
概念:
表示在的过去某个时间里存在的状态或所发生的动作。
表示一般过去时的时间状语有:the day before
yesterday(天),last night, last week, last
month,last
year, a moment ago(刚才), just
now(刚才), two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,等。
考点
一:
be动词的过去式
在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词b
e的用过式was,were构成。
句型:主语+ was,were+ 其他
如:1)I was at the zoo
yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
如:2)I was at home
yesterday.昨天我在家。
3)We were in the gym
just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。
【随堂练习】
1.I ________(
be ) in school yesterday .
___________( be
)12 years old in 2009.
___________( be )in
Nanning two days ago.
father
______________( be )a teacher in 1999.
考点
二:
动词一般过去式的否定句在was, were
的后面加上 not ,或要缩写形式wasn’t , were’t
句型:主语+
was,were+ not 其他
如:1)He was in the park
the day before yesterday.
否定:He was not
in the park the day before yesterday.
2)
We were busy last week.
否定:We were not
busy last week.
动词一般过去式一般疑问句:
句型:was,
were+主语+其他
1)把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。
由Was......?引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,Ihesheit was.
否定回答为:No,Ihesheit wasn’t.
如果是第一人称,要把was改为were。
由Were......?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes, wethey were.
否定回答为:No, wethey weren’t.
如:(1)I was
born in Shanghai.
→Were you born in
Shanghai ?
--Yes, I was.
(肯定回答)
--No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)
(2)They
were in Li Yan’s home last night.
→Were
they in Li Yan’s home last night ?
--Yes, they were. (肯定回答)
--No, they
weren’t. (否定回答)
(3)It was cloudy
yesterday afternoon.
→Was it cloudy
yesterday afternoon ?
--Yes, it was.
(肯定回答)
--No, it wasn’t. (否定回答)
【随堂练习】
把句子变成否定,一般疑问句形式。
were in
the park just now .
_______________________
____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
________________
was a child ten years
ago .
________________________________________
___________________________
__________________
_________________________________________________
考点
三:
特殊疑问句
句型:特殊疑问词+werewas
+表语? 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Tom was at the zoo
yesterday .
Was Tom the zoo yesterday ?
Who was at the zoo yesterday ?
Where
was Tom yesterday ?
When
was Tom at the zoo ?
【随堂练习】
就划线部分提问。
1.I was in London last week
__________
__________________________________________________
_______
were in the park just now .
_________________________________________________
__________________
cat was ill yesterday
.
____________________________________________
_______________________
带行为动词的一般过去式
在表示过去某
个时间里发生的动作或过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作,用行为动词的过去式
构成。
动词过去式的构成规律
考点
一:
1.规则动词的过去式
1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed. look→looked
play→played
start→started visit→visited
2) 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d. live→lived
use→used
3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为 i ,再加–ed.
study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4) 以重读闭音节(
即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个
辅音字母后,再加–
ed. stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred
2.不规则动词的过去式(见课本后表)
3.“-ed”后的读音方法
1)
ed加在清辅音后面读t finished -t help -t asked -t
2) ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读d. played -d lived -d
enjoyed -d
3)
ed加在t或d后面,读id. Wanted -tid needed -did visited
-tid
句型:主语+动词过去式+其他+(表示过去时间的状语)
1)I
visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth.
昨晚我11:00睡觉。
3)My father often drove to
work last year. 去年,我爸爸经常开车上班。
4)When was
a child, I often played football in the
street. 我在小的时候,我经常在街道上踢足
球。
5) I worked
in Shanghai ten years ago.
【随堂练习】
1. I
__________( play ) football in the shool last
weekend .
2. She__________( use ) my father’s
computer to play games yesterday.
3. We
__________( fly ) kite in the park last
Sunday.
4. I __________( stop ) Tom to play
games just now .
__________( go ) to
London in 1999.
6. Tom __________( send )
his father a letter last week.
考点
二:
一般过去时的否定句:要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原
句型:主语+didn’t + 动词原形+其他 (did + not = didn't)
如: 1)She played the violin last night.
→She didn’t play the violin last night.
2)They swam in the lake yesterday.
→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
3.一般过去时的一般疑问句:要用助动词词did来引导,要把行为动词过去式变成动词的原形
句型:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?
1)John played
computer games last night.
→Did John
play computer games last night?
--Yes, he did. (肯定回答)
--No,
he didn’t. (否定回答)
2)They took a trip to
Hang Zhou last summer ?
--Yes, they did.
(肯定回答)
--No, they didn’t. (否定回答)
【随堂练习】
把句子变成否定及一般疑问句形式.
1. She used
my father’s computer to play games yesterday.
______________________________________________
_____________________
________________________
___________________________________________
2.
We flied kite in the park last Sunday. ________________________________________________
___________________
__________________________
_________________________________________
went to London in 1999.
__________________
_________________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________
________________________
___________________________________________
考点
三:
一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
句型:特殊疑问词+did
+ 主语+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句?
My parents lived in
London five years ago .
Did your parents
live in London five years ago
→Where did
your parents live five years ago?
→When
did your parents live in London ?
→Who
did live in London five years ago ?
I went to London last Sunday.
→What did you do last Sunday?
【随堂练习】
就划线部分提问。
1. She used my father’s
computer to play games yesterday.
_________
__________________________________________________
________
2. We flied kite in the park
last Sunday.
________________________________
___________________________________
3. I
stopped Tom to play games just now .
__
__________________________________________________
_______________
4. Tom sent his father a
letter last week.
__________________________
_________________________________________
课后作业:
复习讲义
bravely-口渴英语
这个用英语怎么说英文翻译-四年级语文上册期中试卷
ashtray-transfusion
各种各样的英语短语-花的词语四个字
乐器英语-高分子化合物定义
morganstanley-女裁缝
growing-论开头的成语
狗熊-逑的意思
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