一般过去时 (2)

一般过去时

定义：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
谓语构成： 动词的过去式（v +-ed）
1. 动词be的变化： amis—was are—were
2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里did没有人称和数的变化)
如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?
3. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. play—played look-- looked
(2) 以e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. note—noted live →lived like
→liked
3) 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写
这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。e.g. study—studied
carry--carried
若是词尾为“元音字母+y”，只加“ed”, e.g. play—played stay--stayed


标志词（常用时间 ）：yesterday(+morning, afternoon, evening) last
（+nightweekyear） in (+1990 等过去时间) On Sunday morning two days
ago(两天前)
句型转化：
1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
(1)否定句：主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…
(2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…？
was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？
weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。
e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？
2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：
(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式
didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：

a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday
afternoon.
b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from
Sun Yang last Sunday.
(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句
若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did 来
帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回
答时别忘了 还用did.例如：
a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last
month? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.
b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious
dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
am→was is→ was are→were dodoes→did go→went
havehas→had
sit→sat see→saw read→read write→wrote spend→spent
buy—bought
stand—stood find—found run—ran take—took come—came get—
got say—said
teach—taught begin—began give—gave know—knew tell—told eat—
ate make——made
bring—brought can—could draw—drew learn—learnedlearnt lie—lay
meet——met
sell—sold sing—sang sleep—slept speak—spoke swim—swam think—
thought wear—wore spell—spelledspelt ring—rang put—put pay—paid
let—let hear—heard drink—drank
cut— cut
练习：
用适当的动词形式填空。
______ (live) in Japan last year.
________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
_______ (clean) my room and _______(study) for the Chinese test last
weekend.
4..What ______ you ______(do) last night?
Sunday morning I _______(play) tennis.
summer my family and I_____ (go) to the beach.
7..What time___ you___ (get) to school this morning?
8．They_____ (be) always late for class last year.

9. What day_____ (be) it yesterday?
night, I _______ (read) a book about history.
11.I ______ (do) my homework yesterday afternoon.
12. Last Saturday they _________ (have) a party at school.