随意反义词-trashy
【英语】 一般过去时单元练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.He to play sports, but now he is
interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't
used C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句
意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去
时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时
态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。
2.John ________ his grandma every day when she
was in hospital.
A. visited
B. was visiting C.
visits D. is
visiting
【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院
时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间
发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常
反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词
用过去式。故选A。
3.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have
gone C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:
——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在
时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时
;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答
用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
4.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year
and reached the top of it twice.
A. had
stayed B. stay
C. stayed D. have
stayed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经
爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并
且两次到达山顶。last
year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应
该用一般过去时态的。had
stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;
have
stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
5.My mind wasn't on what he was
saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was
missing C. will miss
D. would miss
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:本
题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我
刚才错过了一半的内容。A.
missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will
miss一般
将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的
内容,所以用
一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
6.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great
Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents
last year.
A. go
B. went C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—J
erry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那
儿的。由第二句的时间标志词
last year
可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般
过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
7.—Are you a basketball player in you
school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years
ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined,
was B. was joined, am C. have
joined, have been D. joined, have been
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是
的,我在3年前加入
了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years
ago,三年前,可知此处
用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3
years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成
时,结构为have
done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
8.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six
years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句
意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,
但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语
but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海
工作为过
去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
9.—Linda is not coming for the party
tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had
promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达
今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可
知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,
因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
10.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____
_________to donate a lot of money to
charity
when his daughter was born.
A.
decides B. has decided
C. had decided D.
decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创
始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把
很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his
daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答
案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
11.—Your
coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I
it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought
B. buy C.
bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法
。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我
出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般
过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去
时。故选C。
12.—Have you ever been to South Tower
Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few
months ago.
A. went
B. have been C.
have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have
been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months
ago.可知用一般过去
时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
13.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are
invented C. were invented
D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明
的。A.
invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are
invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C. were
invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是
复数,这里
用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
14.—
Where did you go last weekend?
— I
to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have
gone现在完成时。据时间状语last
weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have
gone四种事态的用法和区
别。
15.Everyone
except Tom and John there when the meeting
began.
A. are
B. is C.
were D.
was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,
除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但
前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除
此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:Th
ere are six of us besides
Tom.除汤姆外,另外还
有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except
Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
16.After Steven sent some e-mails
,he______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts
B. has started C. will
start D. started
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,
他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是
一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent
some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;
C是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
17.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she
still doesn't know what kind of man she
__________.
A. has been
married; has married with B. has got
married; married to
C. has been married;
married D. has
married; has married to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男
人。第一空根据
时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,
时态为现在完成
时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续
性,应用has
been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时
marr
ied,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:
havehas+过去分
词。
18.In February,
Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a
foldable (可折叠的) 5G
mobile phone.
A. is introducing B.
introduced C. introduces
D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate
X,一款可折叠5G手机。根
据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动
词用过去式,introduce介
绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
19.—
Look at the sign! It says
—Oh, sorry. I
______ it.
A. don't see
B. haven't seen C. wasn't
seen D. didn't see
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”
。——哦,对不起,我没有看
见它。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D
.一般过去时。根据句子
可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选
D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。
20.—When _______ you _______ your
homework?
—I had finished it before
he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came
B. have; finished; was coming
C. did;
finish; came
D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
<
br>【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:—
—你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。
21.— I suppose you are at least 60
years old.
— Thank you. I'm glad you______
that. My real age is 62.
A. say
B. said C. are saying
D. were saying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句
意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真
实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知
下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析
22.—There is
someone knocking at the door.
—It must be
the computer repairman. I him to come to
fix my computer.
A. call B. have
called C. called D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员
。我给他打电话来修
理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处
为
called,故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have
called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区
别。
23.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen
several weeks ago.
—I wonder
________.
A. when did the accident
happen
B. what caused the terrible
accident
C. how many people are killed in
the accident
D. how did the government
help solve the problem
【答案】 B
【
解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起
了这场严重的事故
。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,
描述发生的事情,用一般过
去时,故排除C选项,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
24.—I
_______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You
didn't invite me.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】B
【
解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据
yesterday可
知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。
25.
__ terrible environment! The pollution here is
even more serious than I __ .
A.
What a; thought B. How; think
C. What an; think D. How;
thought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What
和How
都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +aan+形容词+可数名词单数或者what
+形容词+可数
名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+aan+可数名词单数或how +形容词
或副词。第一个
空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可
知,我所想的应
是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
26.As we all know, the Silk Road
_______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B.
connected C. will connect
D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient
times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
27.—I am sorry I
_______ my exercise book at home.
— Don't
forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B.
left; to bring C. forgot; to bring
D. left; to take
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】f
orget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的
练习本忘在
家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过
的某事,接不定式是
忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句
谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要
忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有
一词多义,一词
多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,
了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和
主句没
有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
28.Ten years___________since my aunt
___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes
B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come
D. has gone by; has come
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句
应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten
years 十
年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。
29.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you
please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm
sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow
morning.
A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke
down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般
过
去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来
时,一些表示移
动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
30.I was
walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called
B. was calling C.
calls D. call
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句
中前后时态要保持一致,
根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处
call表示短暂性动作,
所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
31.Liu
Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines
Flight 3U8633, successfully down
the
plane last month.
A. has
brought B. will bring
C. brought D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘
昌箭上个月成功地降落了
飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last mon
th上个月,用于一般过去时,
bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。
32.Simon looks worried because he a
writing competition and now he's waiting for the
result.
A. enters
B. entered C. will enter
D. is entering
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句
意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结
果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的
事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
33.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes
ago.
A. met B.
have met C. meet
D. have been met
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析
】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。
ago是一般过去时的
标志,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
34.David is a tennis player. He to play
tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B.
will begin C. began
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维
是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句
中的时间状语从句when he was
six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去
时态,动词用过去式,故选
C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
35.—Linda
hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she
. I think I have to call her again.
A.
promises B. promised
C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】
句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打
个电话。根据 I think
I have to call her again.
我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般
过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
36.—________ you
_______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central
Square?
—Yes. It was really a great
success.
A. Are…attending
B. Will…attend C. Do…attend
D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—
你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大
的成功。根据答语It
was really a great
success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可
排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。
37.The debate on whether to keep pets
_____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last B.
lasted C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:关
于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形;
B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是
现在完成时。yesterday
afternoon是一般过去时的
时间状语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。
38.—Where is
Mr. Smith?
—He _______ to the library. I
_______ him there five minutes ago.
A. has
been; have met B. has been; met C.
has gone; have met D. has gone; met
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:---史密斯先生在哪儿?---他去图书
馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到
他。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have
gone to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意
可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has
gone;根据five minutes
ago是过去时间可知第
二空用一般过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone
to的意思差异,注意判断时态的
时间状语。
39.He ______
in his father's shop for several months when he
was a high school student.
A. worked
B. has worked C. had worked
D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句
意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。
worked是过去式,工作;ha
s worked现在完成时;had
worked过去完成时,表示在一个过
去动作之前发生的动作;was
working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根
据句意和句中的时间状语when
he was a high school
student可知,这里说的是过去的事
情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。
40.I _______ along the road when I saw
Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked B. was walking
C. would walk D. had
walked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼
得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时
候”引导时间状语从句,从句用
一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动
作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。