天津1小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】

天津1小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We
are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like
the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have
green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of
green shorts.

（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?



A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom .

（2）How old is Tom?

A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine .

（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts .

（4）What are their favourite color?

A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆 九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班
级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服--- 短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉
姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆
九岁了，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短
裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。
绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting
stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her
school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the
evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes

collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my
family.

（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city.

（2）Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.

（3）Tina's mother is an art teacher.

（4）Tina's father takes a bus to work.

（5）Tina's father likes collecting stamps.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

（1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为
正确。

（2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为
错误。

（3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物
关系和人 称的转换。


3．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子

Before

Now

(quiet)

(active)







（1）Before, my sister had ________hair. Now, she has________ hair.

（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.

（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.

（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .

【答案】（1）short；long

（2）oranges；grapes

（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball

（4）quiet；active

【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。

（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头 发，短的
现在是长头发, 长的故答案为: short, long.

（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子这
里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges,
grapes.

（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在
喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing.
故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.

（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向现在外向故答
案为: quiet, active.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school
in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.


（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55 B. 30 C. 25

（2）All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（3）Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.

（5）Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜， 水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.

（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.

（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.

（1）Mr. White has two children.

（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.

（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生

有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has
got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。

【 点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（1）In the house there are many ________.

A. cats B. dogs C. mice

（2）One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room

（3）They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（5）

A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。故答案为: C。

（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, （最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠 都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案
为：A。

（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。< br>
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。

（5） 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。
< br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正 在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the
park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角
落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.当然) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop.

（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(买东西)

（2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. The woman in the shop.

（3）The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her

（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里 想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为C.

（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.

（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.

（4）根据 The fat woman says, 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太

是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A.

（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老 板，与选项C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅 读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




9．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?

（1）om went to see animals last weekend.

（2）Tom likes animals.

（3）Tom's mom went shopping.

（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.

（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to
the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at
home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




10．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother
wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him,

watch it all the time.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said,
your mother?
and tell your mother.

His aunt then left, and John began to think,
but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back
and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（2）There are many thieves in the country.

（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay
near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of
thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your
house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the
door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将
它背在背上，去寻 找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door
down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背
在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知 他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

【点评】这是 考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。

宝鸡小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So after
breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They
are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls
are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because
they want to be strong and healthy.

（1）Today is Sunday.

（2）I go to school after breakfast today.

（3）I go to the park with my father and mother.

（4）Many people in the park are doing exercise.

（5）Some women are playing badminton.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者 和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许
多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球， 有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路
和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正
确。

（2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of
my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上
学，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭
后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园 。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案
为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有
许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有
打羽毛球，故答案为 错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定
关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与 选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正
确。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and
he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.

John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to
a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.

He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers
from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15.
He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up
to the fifteenth floor on foot.

（1）John is in ________.

A. the USA B. China C. Canada

（2）He lives on________.

A. the eighteenth floor B. the twelfth floor C. the fifteenth floor

（3）John usually goes to work________.

A. by bus B. on foot C. by train

（4）He works for ________ a day.

A. seven hours B. six hours C. eight hours

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选
B。

（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上
班，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小
时，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3．阅读理解读短文，判断对或错

Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On
the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many
mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and
my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time
on my holiday.

（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.

（2）I climbed mountains on the first day.

（3）I went to a park on the second day.

（4）I bought some presents for my mother and father.

（5）I took many nice pictures there.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by
train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to
a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正
确，故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I
went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought
some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈
和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I
took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。

【 点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判
断正误。


4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes
forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her
husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先 生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听 到一声口哨，他停下来，一

个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是 一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。