2020年大学英语六级考试阅读必备词汇(D-H)

2020年大学英语六级考试阅读必备词汇(D-H)

D

defect n.缺陷

deliberate a.故意的=on purpose

depress v.使沮丧

detect v.发现

descend v.下降

dim a.昏暗的

disguise v.化装

dispose of v.去掉;处理

distress n. v.痛苦

diverse a.多样的

document v.证明

dominate v.支配

drain v.排走;耗尽

discard v.丢弃 Don’t ～ the drink cans carelessly.

deduce v.推断

dedicate v.献给

deficiency n.缺乏，不足 a vitamin ～ in his diet

defy v.(公然)违抗

degenerate v.退化

degrade v.降低身份

deprive v.剥夺 You ～d him of his right to privacy.

descendant n.后代

destiny n.命运=fate

destructive a.破坏性的 The weapon has a great ～ power.

deteriorate v.恶化 His health has ～d.

dignity n.尊严

dilemma n.困境 A doctor’s ～——to lie or to tell the
truth?

diminish v.变少

disable v.丧失水平

disastrous a.灾难性的

disperse v.分散，消散，驱散

distort v.歪曲

divert v.转移，使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention
from the work.

donate v.捐献>Have you ～d blood?

doom v. n.注定;劫数>He is doomed to failure.

drastic a.严厉的～ measures

drawback n.缺点

One of the ～s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience
in daily life.

dwell on v.总是想;详述 Don’t ～ on the past.

E

eliminate v.去除

embody v.体现

endeavor v. n.努力

elaborate a.精心的v.夸大

exploit v.利用

external a.外在的

extinguish v.熄灭

elevate v.提升;抬升 An elevator can ～ to the top floor
very soon.

eligible a.合适的，有资格的

John is an ～bachelor.

elite n.精英

eloquent a.雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ～speaker.

energetic a.精力充沛的=vigorous

epidemic n.a.流行病;流行性的

erupt v.喷发

essence n.实质;精华 the ～ of his theory in ～

eternal a.永久的=perpetualpermanentforever

evoke v.唤起，引起

The song ～d a feeling of love in the listeners.

expedition n.远征(队);考察(队)

expel v.开除，驱逐=dismiss;～ the trouble-making student
排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

expire v.期满 Your passport ～s in a month.

expertise n.专门知识

explicit a.明确的His statement is ～， not implicit.

extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的>You’re ～ while I’m thrifty.

F

forge v.伪造～ a famous painter’s signature

flexible a.灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ～.

feasible a.可行的

fertile a.肥沃的

flourish v.茂盛，繁荣

fragment n.碎片

furnish v.提供，配置

fascinate v.迷住

feeble a.虚弱的=weakfaint

flaw n.缺陷 I can’t find a ～，the painting is perfect!

fluctuate n.波动

foster a.培养=developnurturecultivate领养>～ a child

fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的

furious a.暴怒的

G

genuine a.真的

grope v.摸索

glamour n.魅力>The ～ of old town， such as Li Jiang，
Dali.

glitter v.闪光

All that ～s is not gold.

gloomy a.忧郁的;阴暗的 a ～ dayfuture

grief n.悲伤=sorrow

H

highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分

hazard n.危险

harbor v.心怀

harmony n.和谐

hollow a.空的，中空的

hostile a.敌视的

hamper v.妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the
heavy rain.

handicap n.v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍>He survived the accident，
but has a ～ how.

haul a.(用力)拖;(用车)托运

haunt v.萦绕于心 He was ～ed by the terrible scene.

hinder v.防碍 No difficulties can ～ me.

homogeneous a.同质的>The population of Japan is ～.

hospitality n.好客