申国公-rubbish
2016年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)
Part I
Writing
(30
minutes)
Directions: For this part, you
are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to
express your thanks to
your parents or any
family members upon making memorable achievement.
You should write
at least 120 words but no
more than 180 words.
Part Ⅱ
Listening Comprehension
(25
minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this
section, you will hear three news reports. At the
end of each news report, you
will hear two or
three questions. Both the news report and the
questions will be spoken only once.
After you
hear a question, you must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A), B),
C) and
D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 1 with a single line through the
centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report
you have just heard.
1. A)The
International Labor Organization's key objective.
B)The basic social protection for the most
vulnerable.
C)Rising unemployment worldwide.
D)Global economic recovery.
2. A)Many
countries have not taken measures to create enough
jobs.
B)Few countries know how to address
the current economic crisis.
C)Few countries
have realized the seriousness of the current
crisis.
D)Many countries need support to
improve their people's livelihood.
Questions
3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just
heard.
3. A)Serve standardized food
nationwide.
B)Put calorie information on the
menu.
C)Increase protein content in the
food.
D)Offer convenient food to customers.
4. A)They will be fined.
B)They will be
closed.
C)They will get a warning.
D)They will lose customers.
Questions 5 to 7
are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A)Inability to implement their
business plans.
B)Inability to keep turning
out novel products.
C)Lack of a successful
business model of their own.
D)Failure to integrate innovation into their
business.
6. A)It is the secret to
business success.
B)It is the creation of
something new.
C)It is a magic tool to bring
big rewards.
D)It is an essential part of
business culture.
7. A)Its hardworking
employees.
B)Its flexible promotion
strategy.
C)Its innovation culture.
D)Its willingness to make investments.
Section B
Directions: In this
section, you will hear two long conversations. At
the end of each conversations
you will hear
four questions. Both the conversations and the
question-s will be spoken only once.
After you
hear a question. You must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A),
B), C)and
D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
8.
A)He's got addicted to technology.
B)He is
not very good at socializing.
C)He is crazy
about text-messaging.
D)He does not talk
long on the phone.
9. A)Talk big.
B)Talk
at length.
C)Gossip a lot.
D)Forget
herself.
10. A)He thought it was cool.
B)He needed the practice.
C)He wanted to
stay connected with them.
D)He had an
urgent message to send.
11. A)It poses a
challenge to seniors.
B)It saves both time
and money.
C)It is childish and
unprofessional.
D)It is cool and
convenient.
Questions 12 to 15 are based
on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A)He wants to change his job assignment.
B)He is unhappy with his department
manager.
C)He thinks he deserves extra pay
for overtime.
D)He is often singled out for
criticism by his boss.
13.
A)His workload was much too heavy.
B)His
immediate boss did not trust him.
C)His
colleagues often refused to cooperate.
D)His salary was too low for his responsibility.
14. A)He never knows how to refuse.
B)He is always ready to help others.
C)His
boss has a lot of trust in him.
D)His boss
has no sense of fairness.
15. A)Put all his
complaints in writing.
B)Wait and see what
happens next.
C)Learn to say no when
necessary.
D)Talk to his boss in person
first.
Section C
Directions: In
this section, you will hear three passages. At the
end of each passage, you will hear
three or
four questions. Both the passage and the questions
will be spoken only once. After you
hear a
question, you must choose the best answer from the
four choices marked A), B),
C)and D).Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the
centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
16. A)The importance
of sleep to a healthy life.
B)Reasons for
Americans' decline in sleep.
C)Some tips to
improve the quality of sleep.
D)Diseases
associated with lack of sleep.
17. A)They are
more health-conscious.
B)They are changing
their living habits.
C)They get less and
less sleep.
D)They know the dangers of lack
of sleep.
18. A)Their weight will go down.
B)Their mind function will deteriorate.
C)Their work efficiency will decrease.
D)Their blood pressure will rise.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
19. A)How much you
can afford to pay.
B)What course you are
going to choose.
C)Which university you are
going to apply to.
D)When you are going to
submit your application.
20. A)The list of
courses studied.
B)The full record of
scores.
C)The references from
teachers.
D)The personal statement.
21.
A)Specify what they would like to do after
graduation.
B)Describe in detail how much
they would enjoy studying.
C)Indicate they
have reflected and thought about the subject.
D)Emphasize that they admire the professors in the
university.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on
the passage you have just heard.
22. A)It
was equipped with rubber tyres.
B)It was
built in the late 19th century.
C)It was
purchased by the Royal family.
D)It was
designed by an English engineer.
23. A)They
consumed lots of petrol.
B)They took two
passengers only.
C)They were difficult to
drive.
D)They often broke down.
24.
A)They were produced on the assembly line.
B)They were built with less costly materials.
C)They were modeled after British cars.
D)They were made for ordinary use.
25. A)It
made news all over the world.
B)It was
built for the Royal family.
C)It marked a
new era in motor travel.
D)It attracted
large numbers of motorists.
Listening Comprehension
Section A
(1 ) The International Labor Organization says
the number of people without jobs is increasing.
In
its latest update on global employment
trends, the agency says projections of the number
of
unemployed people this year range from 210
million to nearly 240 million people. The report
warns that 200 million poor workers are at
risk of joining the ranks of people living on less
than 2
dollars per day in the past three
years. The director general of the International
Labor Organization
Juan Somavia notes that
some countries have taken measures to address the
effects of the global
crisis.
(2) However,
he points out that many countries have not done
so. And based on past experiences,
it takes
four to five years after economic recovery for
unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.
Mr. Somavia says the International Labor
Organization is proposing a global jobs '
agreement to
deal with unemployment. “Its key
objective is to place the center of recovery
efforts—measures
that would generate high
levels of employment and provide basic social
protection for the most
vulnerable.
1.
What is the news report mainly about?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是国际劳工组织的主要目标,选项B是对弱势群体的社会保障,选项C
是世
界各地 失业率增长,选项D是全球经济复苏。由选项可知,此题应与失业或就业有关。
[答案详解]
新闻开头提到国际劳工组织公布,失业人数持续上涨。接下来提到一些国家采取
措施应
对全球危机,而有些国家则没有重视此危机。对此,国际劳工组织提出处理失业的
协议。选项C全面地
概括了新闻报道的大意。故选C。
2. What does, Juan Somavia,
director general of the International Labor
Organization say?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是许多国家都没
有采取措施创造足够的工作机会,选项B是很少国家知
道怎么处 理当前的经济危机,选项C是很少国家
意识到目前危机的严重性,选项D是许多
国家需要支持来改善国民的生活。由选项可知,此题应与与家和
经济危机有关。
[答案详解]总干事说现在许多国家还没有采取措施处理全球危机。故选A。选项B中
许多国
家没有采取措施,并不意味着它们不知道怎么处理;选项C和选项D未提及。
(3)
Big fast food chains in New York City have started
to obey a first-of-its-kind rule,
requiring
them to post calorie counts right on the menu.
Cathy Nonas is with the New York City
Department of Health. uWe wanted to give
people an opportunity to actually see the calories
before they purchase the food and make a
decision and inform decision. That if they want to
make
their healthier choice, if they want to
eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this
will have a
huge impact on obesity. And of
course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will
have an impact on
diabetes, and heart disease,
and high blood pressure. M The new rules will be
introduced as a part
of anti-obesity campaign
that also includes a recent citywide ban on
artificial trans fats in
restaurant food. The
menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve
standardized potion sizes and
have fifty or
more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday,
(4) ctiains big enough to fall under
the rnle
will face penalties about 2,000 dollars for not
showing calorie information in a prominent
spot on their menus, preferably next to the
price.
3. What are big fast food chains in New
York City required to do according to the new
rule?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是在全国范围内
提供标准食物,选项B是在菜单上标注有关卡路里的信
息,选项C
是在食物中增加蛋白质含量,选项D是给顾客提供快餐。由选项可知,此题应与食物有关。
[
答案详解]新闻开头提到,要遵守的第一条规则就是在菜单上标明有关卡路里的信息。故选
B。其他选项
未提及。
4. What will happen to big restaurant
chains that violate the new rule?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是它们会被罚款,选项B是它们会停业,选项C是它们会被警告,选项
D是它们将失
去顾客。由选项可知,此题应与某事件的结果有关。
[答案详解]新闻中提到如果违背规则,就会被罚约两千美金,故选A。其他选项未提及。
(5) Almost all companies recognize the
importance of innovation today, but not many are
able to integrate innovation into their
business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily
points out
that innovation doesn ' t mean
piles of documents. It' s something more
practical.
(6) The article says many people
tend to assume that innovation just means creating
something new, but actually it ' s more than
that. It's an attitude of doing things. A company
should
find ways to innovate not just in
products but also in functions, business models
and processes.
(7) The article cites the
global ^iant Procter & Gamble as an example,
saying a real
innovative company should
develop an innovation culture and use it as a
primary tool for success.
Procter & Gamble has
a Innovation Fundwhich offers big rewards for
high-risk
ideas that succeed. It also has a
special innovation facility for its employees.
Sometimes its
employees are released from
their daily jobs for weeks, and spend their time
interacting in the
innovation facility
instead. In conclusion, the article says
innovative ideas alone do not ensure
success.
It's pointless unless there is a repeatable
process in place to turn inspiration into
financial
performance.
5. what is the
problem with many companies according to the news
report?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是没有能力实施它们的工作计划,选项
B是没有能力持续生产新奇产品,
选项C是缺少它们自己的成功商业模式,选项D是没有将创新融入它们
的工作。由选项可
知,此题应与公司的问题有关。
[答案详解]新闻开头提到今天几乎所有公
司都意识到创新的重要性,但能将创新融入工作的
并不多。故选D。选项B中没有能力持续生产新奇产品
,这是人们对创新的错误看法。选项
A和选项C未提及。
6. What do many
people tend to think of innovation?
[参考答案]B [解题技巧]选项A是它是公司成功的秘诀,选项B是它是创造新的东西,选项C是它是带
来巨大收
益 的神奇工具,选项D是它是公司文化的重要部分。由选项可知,此题应与某物的
功能有关。
[答案详解]新闻中提到一些人认为创新就是创造新的东西。故选B。
7. What
does the company Procter & Gamble owe its success
to?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是努力工作的员工,选项B是灵活的促销措施,
选项C是创新的文化观
念,选项D 是投资意愿。由选项可知,此题应与公司的发展措施有关。
[答案详解]新闻中提到宝洁公司认为,真正的创新是要有创新的文化,这是成功的基本工
具。故选C。
Section B
Conversation One
lM:So, Linzy, do you like
to text message on your cell phone?
W: Yeah,
I text message a lot.
M : I don' t do it so
much. I prefer to make a call if T m in a hurry.
W : Yeah, I go both ways. Sometimes I don ' t
really want to talk to the person. I just want to
ask
them one question, so it,s much easier for
me just to text message. (9) If 1 call them,I'll
have
to have a long conversation.
M :
Yeah, I can see what you mean. (8) But I get off
the phone pretty quickly when I call. I ' m
not a big talker. W:Yeah, that's true. You
don't talk a lot.
M :So are you fast at
writing the messages with your thumb?
W :
Well, when I first got a cell phone, I was so
slow. I thought I would never text message. But
then people kept text-messaging me, so I felt
obliged to learn how to text message. So now I'
m pretty fast. What about you?
M :
Actually I have the opposite problem. (10) When I
first got my cell phone, I thought it was
so
cool to text message all my friends who have one,
and I was pretty fast with my thumb then.
But
it seems like now I don11 use it so much. I' ve
got slower actually.
W : Yeah, I think text
messaging actually sort of has to do with your
age. For example, people in
high school, they
text message a lot. But I asked my father if he
texted messages, and guess
what he said?
M
: What?
W: He said he'd never text message. (
11) He thinks it ' s very childish and
unprofessional to text
message.
M:Yeah, I
can see what he means. It' s considered pretty
informal to text message to someone.
8. What
does the man say about himself?
[参考答案]D
[解
题技巧]选项A是他沉迷于科技,选项B是他不擅长社交,选项C是他很热衷于发短信,
选项D是
他打电话时间不长。由选项可知,此题应与男士的习惯有关。
[答案详解]对话中提到他打电话的时候
很快就挂断了,他不喜欢说太久。故选D。对话提到
男士刚有
手机的时候对发短信很狂热,而并非现在,选项C错误。选项A和选项B未提
及.
9.
What does the woman tend to do while she is on the
phone?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是说大话,选项B是说得很久,选项C是
很八卦,选项D是忘乎所以。
由选项可知, 此题应与某人的说话有关。
[答案详解】对话中提到女士只要一打电话就会说得很久。故选B。
10. Why did
the man text message all his friends when he first
got his cell phone?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是他认为很
酷,选项B是他需要练习,选项C是他想和他们保持联系,
选项D是他有紧急信息要发送。由选项可知,
此题应与男士的想法有关。
[答案详解]对话中提到他刚有手机的时候认为给有手机的朋友发信息很酷。故选A。其他
选项均未
提及。
11. What does the woman' s father think of
text messaging?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]
选项A是它对年长的人有挑战性,选项B是它节省时间和钱,选项C是它是幼
稚的、不专
业的,选项D是它是酷的、方便的。由选项可知,此题应与某事有关。
[答案详解]对话中提到女十的
父亲认为发短信是幼稚且不专业的,故选C。其他选项均未提
及。
Conversation Two
W:Good moming, Mr. Johnson.
How can I help you?
M: Well, I' d like to talk
to you about Tim Bond, the department manager.
W:What seems to be the problem?
M: Well,
ever since Sandra left the department,( 12) I feel
like I've been targeted to do all her
work as
well as mine. I'm expected to attend too many
meetings and I seem to be spending a
lot of my
time doing unnecessary paper work.
W : I'm
sorry to hear that.
M : And,on top of that,(
13 _ 1 ) I'd specifically asked if I could leave
early last Friday as J done
a lot of overtime
during the week. But that afternoon, even though
I'd finished my assigned
work, I was told to
help other colleagues finish their work,too.
W: ( 14) But surely that' s a positive sign
showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust in you.
M : Yest (13 -2) but other colleagues get to
leave early, and they don ' t have such a lot of
work
to do.
W:So you feel he's really
making unrealistic demands on you?
M : Yes,
absolutely.
W:Have you approached Mr. Bond
about this particular problem?
M :I' ve tried,
but it seems like he just has no time for me.
W :Well, at this stage, it would be better if
you approached him directly. If nothing else
showing
that you' ve tried to solve the
problem yourself before you take it further, make
it clear that
you ' re just not a complainer.
(15) Why don' t you send an email requesting a
meeting with him in private?
M:Hmm, I' ve been
a bit worried about his reaction. But anyway, I'll
send him an email to request
a meeting, and I
'll see what happens through that. Thanks for your
advice.
W :Good luck. And let us know the
outcome.
12. What do we learn about the man
from the conversation?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是他
想要改变他的T.作任务分配,选项B是他对他的主管不满,选项C
是他认为
他应得到额外的加班费,选项D是他经常被老板批评。由选项可知,此题应与男
士的工作有关。
[答案详解]对话提到他的老板分配给他很多任务,除了做自己的,还要做别人的。他要出席太
多会
议,似乎花费很多个人时间在做一些不必要的文书工作。故选B。其他选项未提及。
13. What
is the man's chief complaint?
[参考答案]A
[解题技
巧]选项A是他的工作埴太大,选项B是他的立接领导不信任他,选项C是他的同
事经常拒
绝和他合作,选项I)是相对他在工作中承担的责任而言,他的工资太低。由选项可
知,此题应与男士的
工作情况有关。
[答案详解]对话中提到其他的同事工作量小,都可以早下班。而他本来以为自己完成
任务了可
以早走,结果老板又让他帮助其他同事完成工作任务。故选A。其他选项未提及。
14. How does the woman interpret the fact
tliat the man was asked to help His colleagues
with
their work?
[参考答案]C
[
解题技巧]选项A是他从来不知道怎么拒绝,选项B是他总是乐于助人,选项C是他的老
板很信任
他.选项D是他的老板没有公平观念。由选项可知,此题应与男士的经历有关。
[答案详解]对话提到
女士认为男士的老板相信他,才让他做那么多事情。故选C。其他选项未
提及。
15.
What did the woman advise the man to do?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是把所有抱怨写下来,选项B是等待并看看接下来会发生
什么,选项C
是在必要
时候学会说“不”,选项D是先单独跟他老板谈谈。由选项可知,此题应与解决
方法有关。
[答案详解] 对话中女士建议男士发送邮件约老板单独见面谈谈。故选D。其他选项未提及。
Section C Passage One
The massive
decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly
that few seemed to notice the
trend. Was it
becrause of the growing attraction of the
Internet, video games and endless TV
channels?
Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it
happened, millions of Americans are
putting
their health, quality of life and even length of
life in danger. (16 - 1) New evidence shows
why getting enough sleep is a top priority.
Some 40% of Americans get less than 7 hours of
shut-eye on week nights. “The link between
sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is
becoming clearer and clearer,” says LawTence
Alberstaine, a sleep expert at Harvard University.
For example, (17) sleep duration has declined
from some 8 hours in the 1950s to 7 in recent
years.
Al the same time, high blood pressure
has become an increasing problem. Blood pressure
and
heart rate are typically at their lowest
levels during sleep. (18) People who sleep less
tend to have
higher blood pressure, heart
attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.
Sleeping better may
help fight off illness.
When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher
levels of stress hormones
in their Ixxlies
which can decrease iminune function. says Doctor
Felice, of Northwestern
University in Chicago.
(16-2) A university of Chicago study shows people
who sleep well live
longer. So say
16.
What is the speaker mainly talking about?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是睡眠对健康生活的東要性,选项B是美国人睡觉时间减
少的原因,选
项C是改
善睡眠质量的几点建议,选项D是疾病和睡眠不足有联系。由选项可知,此题应
与睡眠有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到新的数据证明为什么充足的睡眠是最電要的,后面给出事实,最后短文
中又
提到“睡得好,活得久”的研究结果,推测出短文主要说的是睡眠对健康的重要性。
故选A。选项B文中
虽有提及,但并不是主要讨论内容;选项C未提及'作者证明睡眠重要
性时给出的例证可证明选项D
中的观点正确,但不是主要论述的内容
17. What do we learn from
the talk about today's Americans?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是他们更有健朿意识,选项B是他们正在改变生活习惯,选项C是他们
的睡眠越
来越少,选项D是他们知道缺乏睡眠的危害。由选项可知,此题应与—些人的生活
习惯有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到他们的睡眠时间从20世纪50年代的8小时左右减少到近几年的7小
<
br>
时,说明他 们的睡觉时间越来越少。故选C。选项B中生活习惯包括各个方面,答案太泛化。
选项A和选项D未提及。
18. What does the speaker say
will happen to people who lack sleep?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是他们的体重下降,选项B是他们的思维功能退化,选项C是他们的工
作效
率下 降,选项D是他们的血压升高。由选项可知,此题应与一些人的身体状况有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到睡眠时间缺乏将导致血压升高。故选D。
Passage Two
Parents and teachers will tell you not to
worr)1 wlien applying for a place at a university.
But
in the same breath we will remind you that
it is the most important decision of your life.
(19) The
first decision is your choice of
course. It will depend on what you want to get out
of university,
what you are good at and what
you enjoy. The next decision is where to apply.
Aim high but
within reason. Do you have the
right combinalion of subjects and are your
expected grades likely
to meet entry
requirements? The deadline is January 15th. But it
is best to submit your application
early
because universities begin work as soon as forms
start rolling in. (20) The most important
part
of the application is the much feared personal
statement. This is your chance to convey
boundless enthusiasm for the subject. So
economy of expression is foremost. Omit dull and
ineffective generalities and make sure you
give concrete examples. (21 - 1) Admissions
officers
read ever>r personal statement that
arrives. It is not convincing if you say you have
chosen the
subject because you enjoy it. You
have to get across what it is about a particular
area that has
inspired you. (21 - 2) They will
look for evidence that you have reflected and
thought about the
subject. Appli- cants should
be honest. There is no point saying you run
marathons, if you are
going to be out of
breath arriving at the interview on the second
floor. _____________
19. What is the first
decision you should make in preparing to apply for
a place at a university?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A
是你能够支付多少,选项B是你将选择什么课程,选项C是你想申请哪
所大学,选项D是什么时候递交你
的申请。由选项可知,此题应与上大学前的准备工作有
关。
[答案详解]短文中提到第一个决
定是课程的选择。故选B。选项A未提及,选项C中你想申
请哪所
大学是第二个选择,选项D是选择大学之后要做的事情。
20. What is the
most important part of the application?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是课程学习单,选项B是成绩的所有记录,选项C是老师
的推荐,选项
D是个人陈述。由选项可知,此题应与学生有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到最重要的是个人的陈述。故选D。其他选项未提及。
21.
What must applicants do in their personal
statements?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是具体细化毕业后想做的事情
,选项B是详细描述他们多么喜欢学习,
选项C是表明他们已经思考过这个学科,选项D是强调他们钦佩
大学的教授。由选项可知,
此题应与学生有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到管理者将会看你的每
一条陈述,看你对这门学科的理解和思考。故选
C。详细描述多么喜欢学习是没有说服力的,选项B错误
。选项A和选项D未提及。
Passage Three
(22) It is usually agreed that a German, Carl
Bens built the first motor car in 1885. It was
actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the
rear. Soon, members of the royal family and other
wealthy people took up motoring as a sport.
Many of the early cars had two seats. (23) There
were
no petrol pumps and few garages, so every
driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent
breakdowns. By 1905, cars began to look like
cars of today, with head lamps, wind screen,
rubber
tyres and number plates. (24) Henry
Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was
cheaper
because it was made on the assembly
line. It brought cars closer towards the reach of
ordinary
people. With the popularity of the
car, registration became a must in 1903 with the
Motor Car Act.
Competency tests were
introduced in 1935. Today, the legal driving age
for a car in the UK is 17.
You are not allowed
to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed
a driving test. In 1958,
Britain celebrated
the opening of its first motor way— the Preston
Bypass. Until then, no one
really understood
what a motor way was, not even the laborers who
were building it. (25) The
bypass held a new
era in motor travel and was greeted with
excitement and optimism. Service
stations came
with the motor way and tlie legend of the
transport cafe was bom. Of course, the
service
station has diversified greatly. But whether it '
s an English-cooked breakfast or a coffee
and
a sandwich, one thing has iremained the same:the
prices.
22. What does the speaker say about
the first motor car?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是它配备
有橡胶轮胎,选项B是它制造于19世纪末,选项C是它被皇家
购买,选
项D是它由英国工程师设计。由选项可知,此题应与某物有关。
[答案详解]短文第一句话提到第一辆
汽车制造于1885年,是19世纪末期。故选B。到1905
年汽车才有橡胶轮胎,选项A错误。它被
皇室和有钱人购买,不只是皇室购买,选项C错
误。它由德国工程师 设计,选项D错误。
23. What was the problem with the early cars
in Britain?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是它们消耗许多汽油,选项B
是它们只能载两个人,选项C是它们很难
驾驶,选项D是它们经常出故障。由选项可知,此题应与汽车有
关。
[答案详解]短文中提到没有加油泵和0理厂,所以开车的人不得不自己频繁维修,选项A错误,故选D。因为短文中提到司机要自己频繁修理,说明它时常出故障。短文中说最早的汽
车只有两
个座位,没有说只能载两个人,选项B错误。选项C未提及。
24. Why did Henry
Ford' s Model T cars cost less?
[参考答案]A
[解
题技巧]选项A是它们由流水作业线生产,选项B是它们由廉价的材料生产,选项C是
它们以英国车为模
型制成,选项D是生产它们是为了日常使用。由选项可知,此题应与汽
车生产有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到福特车花费少是因为它由流水作业线生产。故选A。其他选项未提及
25. What do we learn about the Preston Bypass?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是它在全世界制造了新闻,选项B是它为皇室家庭制造,
选项C是它开
辟了汽车
旅行的新时代,选项D是它吸引了许多驾车旅行的人。由选项可知,此题应与某物
的意义有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到普勒斯顿道路开辟了汽车旅行的新时代。故选C。其他选项均未提及。
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