硒鼓怎么读-response
2016年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)
Part I
Writing
(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes to write a
letter to express your
thanks to your parents or any family members
upon making memorable achievement. You should
write at least 120
words but no more than 180
words.
Part Ⅱ Listening
Comprehension
(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you
will hear three news reports. At
the end of
each news report, you will hear two or three
questions.
Both the news report and the
questions will be spoken only once.
After you
hear a question, you must choose the best answer
from the
four choices marked A), B), C) and
D). Then mark the corresponding
letter on
Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the
news report you have just heard.
1. A)The International Labor
Organization's key objective.
B)The basic
social protection for the most vulnerable.
C)Rising unemployment worldwide.
D)Global
economic recovery.
2. A)Many countries have
not taken measures to create enough jobs.
B)Few countries know how to address the current
economic crisis.
C)Few countries have
realized the seriousness of the current
crisis.
D)Many countries need support to
improve their people's
livelihood.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you
have just heard.
3. A)Serve standardized food
nationwide.
B)Put calorie information on the
menu.
C)Increase protein content in the
food.
D)Offer convenient food to customers.
4. A)They will be fined.
B)They
will be closed.
C)They will get a warning.
D)They will lose customers.
Questions 5
to 7 are based on the news report you have just
heard.
5. A)Inability to implement
their business plans.
B)Inability to keep
turning out novel products.
C)Lack of a
successful business model of their own.
D)Failure to integrate innovation into their
business.
6. A)It is the secret to
business success.
B)It is the creation of
something new.
C)It is a magic tool to bring
big rewards.
D)It is an essential part of
business culture.
7. A)Its hardworking
employees.
B)Its flexible promotion
strategy.
C)Its innovation culture.
D)Its willingness to make investments.
Section B
Directions: In this
section, you will hear two long conversations.
At the end of each conversations you will hear
four questions. Both
the conversations and the
question-s will be spoken only once. After
you
hear a question. You must choose the best answer
from the four
choices marked A), B), C)and
D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through
the
centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on
the conversation you have just heard.
8.
A)He's got addicted to technology.
B)He is not very good at socializing.
C)He
is crazy about text-messaging.
D)He does not
talk long on the phone.
9. A)Talk big.
B)Talk at length.
C)Gossip a lot.
D)Forget herself.
10. A)He thought it was
cool.
B)He needed the practice.
C)He
wanted to stay connected with them.
D)He
had an urgent message to send.
11. A)It poses
a challenge to seniors.
B)It saves both
time and money.
C)It is childish and
unprofessional.
D)It is cool and
convenient.
Questions 12 to 15 are
based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A)He wants to change his job
assignment.
B)He is unhappy with his
department manager.
C)He thinks he deserves
extra pay for overtime.
D)He is often
singled out for criticism by his boss.
13. A)His workload was much too heavy.
B)His immediate boss did not trust him.
C)His colleagues often refused to cooperate.
D)His salary was too low for his responsibility.
14. A)He never knows how to refuse.
B)He is always ready to help others.
C)His
boss has a lot of trust in him.
D)His boss has no sense of fairness.
15. A)Put
all his complaints in writing.
B)Wait and
see what happens next.
C)Learn to say no
when necessary.
D)Talk to his boss in
person first.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear
three passages. At the
end of each passage,
you will hear three or four questions. Both
the passage and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you
hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four
choices
marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the
corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the centre.
Questions 16
to 18 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
16. A)The importance of sleep to a
healthy life.
B)Reasons for
Americans' decline in sleep.
C)Some tips to
improve the quality of sleep.
D)Diseases
associated with lack of sleep.
17. A)They are
more health-conscious.
B)They are changing
their living habits.
C)They get less and
less sleep.
D)They know the dangers of lack
of sleep.
18. A)Their weight will go down.
B)Their mind function will deteriorate.
C)Their work efficiency will decrease.
D)Their blood pressure will rise.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
19. A)How much you
can afford to pay.
B)What course you
are going to choose.
C)Which university you
are going to apply to.
D)When you are going
to submit your application.
20. A)The list of
courses studied.
B)The full record of
scores.
C)The references from teachers.
D)The personal statement.
21. A)Specify
what they would like to do after graduation.
B)Describe in detail how much they would enjoy
studying.
C)Indicate they have reflected
and thought about the subject.
D)Emphasize
that they admire the professors in the university.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
22. A)It was
equipped with rubber tyres.
B)It was built
in the late 19th century.
C)It was
purchased by the Royal family.
D)It was
designed by an English engineer.
23. A)They
consumed lots of petrol.
B)They took two
passengers only.
C)They were difficult to
drive.
D)They often broke down.
24.
A)They were produced on the assembly line.
B)They were built with less costly materials.
C)They were modeled after British cars.
D)They were made for ordinary use.
25. A)It
made news all over the world.
B)It was
built for the Royal family.
C)It marked a
new era in motor travel.
D)It attracted
large numbers of motorists.
Listening Comprehension
Section A
(1 ) The International Labor Organization
says the number of people
without jobs is
increasing. In its latest update on global
employment trends, the agency says projections
of the number of
unemployed people this year
range from 210 million to nearly 240
million
people. The report warns that 200 million poor
workers are
at risk of joining the ranks of
people living on less than 2 dollars
per day
in the past three years. The director general of
the
International Labor Organization Juan
Somavia notes that some
countries have taken
measures to address the effects of the global
crisis.
(2) However, he points
out that many countries have not done so.
And
based on past experiences, it takes four to five
years after
economic recovery for unemployment
to return to pre-crisis levels.
Mr. Somavia
says the International Labor Organization is
proposing
a global jobs ' agreement to deal
with unemployment. “Its key
objective is to
place the center of recovery efforts—measures that
would generate high levels of employment and
provide basic social
protection for the most
vulnerable.
1. What is the news report
mainly about?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是国际
劳工组织的主要目标,选项B是对弱势群体的社
会保障,选项C是世界各地
失业率增长,选项D是全球经济复苏。由选
项可知,此题应与失业或就业有关。
[答
案详解]新闻开头提到国际劳工组织公布,失业人数持续上涨。接下来
提到一些国家采取措施应
对全球危机,而有些国家则没有重视此危机。
对此,国际劳工组织提出处理失业的协议。选项C全面地
概括了新闻报
道的大意。故选C。
2. What does, Juan
Somavia, director general of the International
Labor Organization say?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是许多国家都没有采取措施创造足够的工作机会
,选项
B是很少国家知道怎么处 理当前的经济危机,选项C是很少国家意识到目
前危机的严重
性,选项D是许多国家需要支持来改善国民的生活。由选项
可知,此题应与与家和经济危机有关。
[答案详解]总干事说现在许多国家还没有采取措施处理全球危机。故选A。
选项B中许多
国家没有采取措施,并不意味着它们不知道怎么处理;选项C
和选项D未提及。
(3) Big fast food chains in New York City have
started to obey
a first-of-its-kind rule,
requiring them to post calorie counts
right on
the menu. Cathy Nonas is with the New York City
Department
of Health. uWe wanted to give
people an opportunity to actually see
the
calories before they purchase the food and make a
decision and
inform decision. That if they
want to make their healthier choice,
if they
want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we
expect this
will have a huge impact on
obesity. And of course, if it has an impact
on
obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and
heart disease,
and high blood pressure. M The
new rules will be introduced as a
part of
anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent
citywide
ban on artificial trans fats
in restaurant food. The menu rule only
applies
to restaurants that serve standardized potion
sizes and have
fifty or more locations
nationwide. Starting last Saturday, (4)
ctiains big enough to fall under the rnle will
face penalties about
2,000 dollars for not
showing calorie information in a prominent
spot on their menus, preferably next to the
price.
3. What are big fast food chains in
New York City required to do
according to the
new rule?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是在全国范围内
提供标准食物,选项B是在菜单上标注
有关卡路里的信息,选项C
是在食物中增加蛋
白质含量,选项D是给顾客提供快餐。由选项可知,此
题应与食物有关。
[答案详解
]新闻开头提到,要遵守的第一条规则就是在菜单上标明有关卡
路里的信息。故选B。其他选项未提及。
4. What will happen to big restaurant
chains that violate the new
rule?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是它们会被罚款,选项B是它们会停业,选项C
是它们
会被警告,选项D是它们将失去顾客。由选项可知,此题应与某事件的结
果有关。
[答案详解]新闻中提到如果违背规则,就会被罚约两千美金,故选A。其
他选项未提及。
(5) Almost all companies recognize
the importance of innovation
today, but not
many are able to integrate innovation into their
business. A commentary in the Shanghai Daily
points out that
innovation doesn ' t mean
piles of documents. It' s something more
practical.
(6) The article says many
people tend to assume that innovation
just
means creating something new, but actually it ' s
more than
that. It's an attitude of doing
things. A company should find ways
to innovate
not just in products but also in functions,
business
models and processes.
(7) The
article cites the global ^iant Procter & Gamble as
an
example, saying a real innovative company
should develop an
innovation culture and use
it as a primary tool for success. Procter
&
Gamble has a Innovation Fundwhich offers big
rewards
for high-risk ideas that succeed. It
also has a special innovation
facility for its
employees. Sometimes its employees are released
from their daily jobs for weeks, and
spend their time interacting
in the innovation
facility instead. In conclusion, the article says
innovative ideas alone do not ensure success.
It's pointless unless
there is a repeatable
process in place to turn inspiration into
financial performance.
5. what is the
problem with many companies according to the news
report?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是没有能力
实施它们的工作计划,选项B是没有能力持
续生产新奇产品,选项C是缺少它们自己的成功商业模式,选
项D是没有
将创新融入它们的工作。由选项可知,此题应与公司的问题有关。
[答案
详解]新闻开头提到今天几乎所有公司都意识到创新的重要性,但能
将创新融入工作的并不多。故选D。
选项B中没有能力持续生产新奇产品,
这是人们对创新的错误看法。选项A和选项C未提及。
6. What do many people tend to think of
innovation?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是它是公司
成功的秘诀,选项B是它是创造新的东西,
选项C是它是带来巨大收益
的神奇工具,选项D是它是公司文化的重要
部分。由选项可知,此题应与某物的功能有关。
[答案详解]新闻中提到一些人认为创新就是创造新的东西。故选B。
7. What does the company Procter & Gamble owe
its success to?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是
努力工作的员工,选项B是灵活的促销措施,选项C
是创新的文化观念,选项D
是投资意愿。由选项可知,此题应与公司的发
展措施有关。
[答案详解]新闻中提到宝洁公司认为,真正的创新是要有创新的文化,这
是成功的基本工
具。故选C。
Section B
Conversation
One
lM:So, Linzy, do you like to text
message on your cell phone?
W: Yeah, I
text message a lot.
M : I don' t do it so
much. I prefer to make a call if T m in a
hurry.
W : Yeah, I go both ways.
Sometimes I don ' t really want to talk
to the
person. I just want to ask them one question, so
it,s much
easier for me just to text message.
(9) If 1 call them,I'll have
to have a long
conversation.
M : Yeah, I can see
what you mean. (8) But I get off the phone pretty
quickly when I call. I ' m not a big talker.
W:Yeah, that's true.
You don't talk a lot.
M :So are you fast at writing the messages
with your thumb?
W : Well, when I first
got a cell phone, I was so slow. I thought
I
would never text message. But then people kept
text-messaging
me, so I felt obliged to learn
how to text message. So now I' m
pretty fast.
What about you?
M : Actually I have the
opposite problem. (10) When I first got
my
cell phone, I thought it was so cool to text
message all my
friends who have one, and I was
pretty fast with my thumb then.
But it seems
like now I don11 use it so much. I' ve got slower
actually.
W : Yeah, I think text
messaging actually sort of has to do with
your
age. For example, people in high school, they text
message
a lot. But I asked my father if he
texted messages, and guess what
he said?
M : What?
W: He said he'd never text
message. ( 11) He thinks it ' s very
childish and unprofessional to text
message.
M:Yeah, I can see what he means.
It' s considered pretty informal
to text
message to someone.
8. What does the man
say about himself?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选
项A是他沉迷于科技,选项B是他不擅长社交,选项C是他
很热衷于发短信,选项D是
他打电话时间不长。由选项可知,此题应与
男士的习惯有关。
[答案详解]对话中提
到他打电话的时候很快就挂断了,他不喜欢说太久。
故选D。对话提到男士刚有
手机的时候对发短信很狂热,而并非现在,选
项C错误。选项A和选项B未提及.
9. What does the woman tend to do while she is
on the phone?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是说大
话,选项B是说得很久,选项C是很八卦,选项
D是忘乎所以。由选项可知,
此题应与某人的说话有关。
[答案详解】对话中提到女士只要一打电话就会说得很久。故选B。
did
the man text message all his friends when he first
got
his cell phone?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是他认为很酷,选项B是他需要练习,选项C是他想和
他们保持联系,选项
D是他有紧急信息要发送。由选项可知,此题应与男
士的想法有关。
[答案详解]对话中提到他刚有手机的时候认为给有手机的朋友发信息很
酷。故选A。其他选项均未
提及。
11. What does the woman' s father
think of text messaging?
[参考答案]C
[
解题技巧]选项A是它对年长的人有挑战性,选项B是它节省时间和钱,
选项C是它是幼稚的、不专
业的,选项D是它是酷的、方便的。由选项
可知,此题应与某事有关。
[答案详解]
对话中提到女十的父亲认为发短信是幼稚且不专业的,故选C。
其他选项均未提及。
Conversation Two
W:Good moming, Mr.
Johnson. How can I help you?
M: Well, I' d
like to talk to you about Tim Bond, the department
manager.
W:What seems to be the
problem?
M: Well, ever since Sandra
left the department,( 12) I feel like
I've
been targeted to do all her work as well as mine.
I'm expected
to attend too many meetings and I
seem to be spending a lot of
my time doing
unnecessary paper work.
W : I'm sorry to
hear that.
M : And,on top of that,( 13 _ 1
) I'd specifically asked if I could
leave
early last Friday as J done a lot of overtime
during the
week. But that afternoon, even
though I'd finished my assigned
work, I was
told to help other colleagues finish their
work,
too.
W: ( 14) But surely that' s
a positive sign showing that Mr. Bond
has a
lot of trust in you.
M : Yest (13 -2) but
other colleagues get to leave early, and they
don ' t have such a lot of work to do.
W:So you feel he's really making unrealistic
demands on you?
M : Yes, absolutely.
W:Have you approached Mr. Bond about this
particular problem?
M :I' ve tried, but it
seems like he just has no time for me.
W :Well, at this stage, it would be
better if you approached him
directly. If
nothing else showing that you' ve tried to solve
the
problem yourself before you take it
further, make it clear that
you ' re just not
a complainer.
(15) Why don' t you send an
email requesting a meeting with him in
private?
M:Hmm, I' ve been a bit
worried about his reaction. But anyway,
I'll
send him an email to request a meeting, and I 'll
see what
happens through that. Thanks for your
advice.
W :Good luck. And let us know the
outcome.
12. What do we learn about the
man from the conversation?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是他想要改变他的T.作任务分配,选项B是他对他的主
管不满,选项C是他认为
他应得到额外的加班费,选项D是他经常被老
板批评。由选项可知,此题应与男士的工作有关。
[答案详解]对话提到他的老板分配给他很多任务,除了做自己的,还要做
别人的。他要出席太
多会 议,似乎花费很多个人时间在做一些不必要的
文书工作。故选B。其他选项未提及。
13. What is the man's chief complaint?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是他的工作埴太大,选项B是他
的立接领导不信任他,
选项C是他的同事经常拒
绝和他合作,选项I)是相对他在工作中承担的
责任而言,他的工资太低。由选项可知,此题应与男士的
工作情况有关。
[答案详解]对话中提到其他的同事工作量小,都可以早下班。而他本来以<
br>为自己完成任务了可以早走,结果老板又让他帮助其他同事完成工作任
务。故选A。其他选项未提
及。
14. How does the woman interpret the
fact tliat the man was asked
to help His
colleagues with their work?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是他从来不知道怎么拒绝,选项B是他总是乐于助人,
选项C是他的老板很信任
他.选项D是他的老板没有公平观念。由选项可
知,此题应与男士的经历有关。
[答
案详解]对话提到女士认为男士的老板相信他,才让他做那么多事情。
故选C。其他选项未提及。
15. What did the woman advise the man to
do?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是把所有抱怨写下来,选项B
是等待并看看接下来会发
生什么,选项C是在必要
时候学会说“不”,选项D是先单独跟他老板
谈谈。由选项可知,此题应与解决方法有关。
[答案详解]
对话中女士建议男士发送邮件约老板单独见面谈谈。故选D。
其他选项未提及。
Section C Passage One
The massive
decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly
that
few seemed to notice the trend. Was it
becrause of the growing
attraction of the
Internet, video games and endless TV channels?
Never disconnecting from work? No matter how
it happened, millions
of Americans are putting
their health, quality of life and even
length
of life in danger. (16 - 1) New evidence shows why
getting
enough sleep is a top priority. Some
40% of Americans get less than
7 hours of
shut-eye on week nights. “The link between sleep
and
health, and bad sleep and disease is
becoming clearer and clearer,”
says LawTence
Alberstaine, a sleep expert at Harvard University.
For example, (17) sleep duration has declined
from some 8 hours in
the 1950s to 7 in recent
years. Al the same time, high blood pressure
has become an increasing problem. Blood
pressure and heart rate are
typically at their
lowest levels during sleep. (18) People who sleep
less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart
attack, diabetes,
weight gain and other
problems. Sleeping better may help fight off
illness. When people are sleep-deprived, there
are higher levels
of stress hormones in their
Ixxlies which can decrease iminune
function.
says Doctor Felice, of Northwestern University in
Chicago.
(16-2) A university of Chicago study
shows people who sleep well
live longer. So
say
active and vital to a ripe old age.
16. What is the speaker mainly talking
about?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是睡眠对健康生活的东
要性,选项B是美国人睡觉时间
减少的原因,选项C是改
善睡眠质量的几点建议,选项D是疾病和睡眠
不足有联系。由选项可知,此题应与睡眠有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到新的数据证明为什么充足的睡眠是最电要的,后面
给出事实,最后短文
中又
提到“睡得好,活得久”的研究结果,推测出短
文主要说的是睡眠对健康的重要性。故选A。选项B文中
虽有提及,但并
不是主要讨论内容;选项C未提及'作者证明睡眠重要性时给出的例证可证
明选
项D 中的观点正确,但不是主要论述的内容
17. What do we learn
from the talk about today's Americans?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是他们更有健朿意识,选项B是
他们正在改变生活习
惯,选项C是他们的睡眠越
来越少,选项D是他们知道缺乏睡眠的危害。
由选项可知,此题应与—些人的生活习惯有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到他们的睡眠时间从20世纪50年代的8小时左右减
少到近几年的7小
时,说明他 们的睡觉时间越来越少。故选C。选项B中
生活习惯包括各个方面,答案太泛化。选项A和
选项D未提及。
18. What does the speaker say will
happen to people who lack sleep?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是他们的体重下降,选项B是他们的思维功能退
化,选
项C是他们的工作效率下
降,选项D是他们的血压升高。由选项可知,
此题应与一些人的身体状况有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到睡眠时间缺乏将导致血压升高。故选D。
Passage
Two
Parents and teachers will tell you not
to worr)1 wlien applying
for a place at a
university. But in the same breath we will remind
you that it is the most important decision of
your life. (19) The
first decision is your
choice of course. It will depend on what you
want to get out of university, what you are
good at and what you
enjoy. The next decision
is where to apply. Aim high but within
reason. Do you have the right
combinalion of subjects and are your
expected
grades likely to meet entry requirements? The
deadline is
January 15th. But it is best to
submit your application early because
universities begin work as soon as forms start
rolling in. (20) The
most important part of
the application is the much feared personal
statement. This is your chance to convey
boundless enthusiasm for
the subject. So
economy of expression is foremost. Omit dull and
ineffective generalities and make sure you
give concrete examples.
(21 - 1) Admissions
officers read ever>r personal statement that
arrives. It is not convincing if you say you
have chosen the subject
because you enjoy it.
You have to get across what it is about a
particular area that has inspired you. (21 -
2) They will look for
evidence that you have
reflected and thought about the subject.
Appli- cants should be honest. There is no
point saying you run
marathons, if you are
going to be out of breath arriving at the
interview on the second floor.
__________________________
19. What is
the first decision you should make in preparing to
apply
for a place at a university?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是你能够支付多少,选项B是你将选择什么课程
,选项
C是你想申请哪所大学,选项D是什么时候递交你的申请。由选项可知,
此题应与上大学前的准备工作有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到第一个决定是课程的选择。故选
B。选项A未提及,
选项C中你想申请哪所
大学是第二个选择,选项D是选择大学之后要做的事情。
20. What is
the most important part of the application?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是课程学习单,选项B是成绩的所有记录,选项
C是老
师的推荐,选项D是个人陈述。由选项可知,此题应与学生有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到最重要的是个人的陈述。故选D。其他选项未提及。
21.
What must applicants do in their personal
statements?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是具体细化
毕业后想做的事情,选项B是详细描述他们
多么喜欢学习,选项C是表明他们已经思考过这个学科,选项
D是强调他
们钦佩大学的教授。由选项可知,此题应与学生有关。
[答案详解]短文
中提到管理者将会看你的每一条陈述,看你对这门学科的
理解和思考。故选C。详细描述多么喜欢学习是
没有说服力的,选项B错
误。选项A和选项D未提及。
Passage Three
(22) It is
usually agreed that a German, Carl Bens built the
first
motor car in 1885. It was actually a
tricycle with a petrol motor
at the rear.
Soon, members of the royal family and other
wealthy
people took up motoring as a sport.
Many of the early cars had two
seats. (23)
There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so
every
driver had to be his own engineer for
the frequent breakdowns. By
1905, cars began
to look like cars of today, with head lamps, wind
screen, rubber tyres and number plates. (24)
Henry Ford's Model T
introduced in America in
1909 was cheaper because it was made on
the
assembly line. It brought cars closer towards the
reach of
ordinary people. With the popularity
of the car, registration became
a must in 1903
with the Motor Car Act. Competency tests were
introduced in 1935. Today, the legal driving
age for a car in the
UK is 17. You are not
allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you
have passed a driving test. In 1958, Britain
celebrated the opening
of its first motor way—
the Preston Bypass. Until then, no one
really
understood what a motor way was, not even the
laborers who
were building it. (25) The bypass
held a new era in motor travel
and was greeted
with excitement and optimism. Service stations
came
with the motor way and tlie legend of the
transport cafe was bom.
Of course, the service
station has diversified greatly. But whether
it ' s an English-cooked breakfast or a
coffee and a sandwich, one
thing has iremained
the same:the prices.
22. What does the
speaker say about the first motor car?
[参考答案]B
[解题技巧]选项A是它配备有橡胶轮胎,选项B是它制造于19世
纪末,
选项C是它被皇家购买,选
项D是它由英国工程师设计。由选项可知,此
题应与某物有关。
[答案详解]短文第
一句话提到第一辆汽车制造于1885年,是19世纪末
期。故选B。到1905年汽车才有橡胶轮胎,
选项A错误。它被皇室和有钱
人购买,不只是皇室购买,选项C错误。它由德国工程师
设计,选项D
错误。
23. What was the problem
with the early cars in Britain?
[参考答案]D
[解题技巧]选项A是它们消耗许多汽油,选项B是它们只能载两个
人,选
项C是它们很难驾驶,选项D是它们经常出故障。由选项可知,此题应与
汽车有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到没有加油泵和0理厂,所以开车的人不得不自己频
繁维修,选项
A错误,故选D。因为短文中提到司机要自己频繁修理,说
明它时常出故障。短文中说最早的汽车只有两
个座位,没有说只能载两个
人,选项B错误。选项C未提及。
24.
Why did Henry Ford' s Model T cars cost less?
[参考答案]A
[解题技巧]选项A是它们由流水作业线生产,选项B是它们由廉价
的材料
生产,选项C是它们以英国车为模型制成,选项D是生产它们是为了日常
使用。由选项可
知,此题应与汽车生产有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到福特车花费少是因为它由流水作业线生
产。故选A。
其他选项未提及
25. What do we learn
about the Preston Bypass?
[参考答案]C
[解题技巧]选项A是它在全世界制造了新闻,选项B是它为皇室家庭制
造,选项C是它开辟了汽车
旅行的新时代,选项D是它吸引了许多驾车
旅行的人。由选项可知,此题应与某物的意义有关。
[答案详解]短文中提到普勒斯顿道路开辟了汽车旅行的新时代。故选C。
其他选项均未提及。
100字美文摘抄-set的过去式
儒子可教是什么意思-觅食拼音
只要英文-霍然
纨绔的意思-风险英语
表示说的词语-虎掌草
心满意足的意思-清波荡漾的意思
发愣的拼音-乘客的拼音
沂蒙怎么读-mgm
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