八年级英语下册《Unit1 Past and Present》第6课时 Main task预习案 (新版)牛津版

第6课时 Main task
预学目标
1．通过预习，了解两张展示过去和现在不同情况的照片。
2．了解照片里的具体细节。
3．了解如何写一篇比较性质的文章。
4．复习现在完成时。
5．复习一些形容词的反义词。
预学热身
◆预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。
1．attraction
n
．________ 2．________
n
．长处，优势
3．________
adj.
最近的 4．________
vt.
描述
5．________
n
．塔 6．have good luck________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Where is Moonlight Town?
2. Has Moonlight Town changed a lot over the years?
3. Do most young people like the changes?
教材导读
1．Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing and is not very far from Sunshine Town.
月光镇在北京附近，并且离阳光镇不远。
知识点：be far from的用法
[指点迷津] be far from意为“远离……，离……远”。
My school is far from the train station. 我的学校离火车站很远。
Is your home far from your school? 你的家离学校远吗？
◆如果表示离某地具体多远，应说成be…(away) from…。
--- How far is the hospital from the post office? 医院离邮局有多远？
--- It is about 3 kilometres (away) from the post office. 离邮局大约3公里远。
汉译英
你们学校离邮局远吗？
________ your school________ ________the post office?
2．Now, people can take the bus, the taxi or the train to Moonlight Town, and it is faster and
easier to get there．
现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车到月光镇，这样会更快、更容易到那儿。
知识点一：take的用法
[指点迷津] take
vt.
有多种意思，可以作“乘坐”讲。
take the bustrainplaneundergroundtaxi乘公共汽车、火车、飞机、地铁、出租车
汉译英
①王先生每天乘公共汽车去上班。
Mr. Wang ________ ________ ________to work every day.
知识点二：It is+ adj. + to do sth. 结构的用法
[指点迷津] It is＋
adj.
＋to do sth.结构中，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语，
意为“做某事是……”。
It is good for our health to do sports. 做运动有利于我们的身体健康。
It is dangerous to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是危险的。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
②It is not good________ (read) books in the bed.

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3．The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many
problems for people.
月光镇的变化带来了许多好处，但是也给人们带来了许多问题。
知识点一：bring在句中的用法
[指点迷津] bring在句中是及物动词，意为“引起，导致（出现）”。
Rest brings one health.休息使人健康。
汉泽英
和平给人们带来幸福。
Peace ________ people happiness.
知识点二：also与too, either的辨析
[指点迷津] 这三个词都有“也”的意思，但有以下几点区别：
◆also用于肯定句中，紧跟谓语动词，位于行为动词之前，助动词、be动词之后。
I’m also a student.我也是一名学生。
He also wants to go to the park.他也想去公园。
◆too用于肯定句句尾，句子与too 一般要用逗号隔开。
I went shopping，too.我也去购物了。
His father is a teacher, his mother is a teacher, too.
他父亲是一名教师，他母亲也是一名教师。
◆either用于否定句中，而且要放在句末，句子与either要用逗号隔开。
He didn’t come. His brother didn’t，either.他没有来，他的弟弟也没有来。
Millie can’t swim. Kate can’t，either.米莉不会游泳，凯特也不会。
选择填空
( )②( 2010．湖州)--- I’m not sure what to get Mum for her birthday.
---Oh, I’ve no idea, ________.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
( ) ③--- She plays the guitar wonderfully.
--- Yes. And her voice sounds beautiful, ________.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
热身练习
A．英汉互译。
1．青山环绕 ________________ 2．好的环境________________
3．在过去的几年中________________ 4．乘出租车去那儿________________
5．给人们带来很多问题________________ 6．not as good as before____________
7．take photos________________ 8．next to________________
9．not…any more________________ 10．a new tourist attraction________
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it fast________ (travel) by car?
2. This bridge has become a new tourist________ (attract).
3. The world________ (change) a lot over the past 100 years.
4. Tom________ (study) in this school since he________ (move) to the town.
5. We used________ (swim) in the river in the village.
C．选择填空。
( ) 1. My home is _______my school, so I need to take the bus there.
A. near B. next to C. far from D. close to
( ) 2. ---Where is my book?
--- Sorry! I left it at my home. I will ________it to you tomorrow.

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A. borrow B. keep C. bring D. take
( ) 3. Mr. Smith________ to work just now.
A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
( ) 4. --- How long have you learned English?
---________ more than 5 years.
A. In B. Since C. Before D. For
( ) 5. It takes me half an hour________ English every day.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
D．翻译句子。
1．我把地图丢了，之后我迷路了。
I ________ ________ my map, then I________ ________．
2．它在钟楼附近，不是吗？
It’s ________ ________the clock tower, ________ ________？
3．让我告诉你怎么去火车站吧。
Let me show you________ ________ get to the railway station.
4．然而大多数年轻人感到开心，因为变化给他们带来了现代化的生活。
________, most young people________ ________because the changes________ ________ them
a________ life.







参考答案
预学热身
◆1．吸引；向往的地方 2．advantage 3．Recent 4．describe 5．tower 6．有好运气
◆1．It is near Beijing and is not very far from Sunshine Town. 2．Yes, it has. 3．Yes, they
do.
教材导读
1．Is; far from 2．①takes the bus ②to read 3．①brings ②C ③A
热身练习
A．1．green hills around 2．a good environment
3．over the (past) years 4．go there by taxi
5．cause many problems for peoplebring people many problems
6．不如以前好 7．拍照片8．紧挨着 9．不再…… 10．新的旅游景点
B．1．to travel 2．attraction 3．has changed 4．has studied; moved 5．to swim
C．1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D
D．1．have lost; am lost 2．next to; isn't it 3．how to
4．However; feel happy; have brought; modern


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