uc是什么-讽刺是什么意思
备考是一种经历,也是一种体验。每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过
考试就会
更容易一点点。为您整理2020年成人高考《英语》考试语法误用,快
来看看吧!
【篇一】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:所有格
1、中文:你做完功课了吗?
(误)Have you done
homework?
(正)Have you done your
homework?(表示做功课用do one
2、中文:那些是我们老师的一些书。
(误)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our
teacher应用双重所有格形式。)
3、中文:这是我弟弟约翰的书。
(误)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother
John是brother的同位语,John
的书用John
【篇二】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:不定式
1、中文:为了准时,我们加快了步伐。
(误)So as to be in
time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in
time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order
to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文:你说这些话真傻。
(误)It
(正)It表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主
语的不定式修饰时,介词要用of.)
3、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Didn
(正)Didn要放在to之前。)
4、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Here is
a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here
is a new book for you to
read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的
不定式for you to
read的宾语,实际上就是它所修饰的new book,其后不可
再加宾语。)
【篇三】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:副词
1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。
(误)Here is a so big
stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here
is so big a stone that no one can lift
it.(so是副词,修
饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)
2、中文:这花多美啊!
(误)What beautiful the
flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower
is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what
用来修饰名词。)
3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。
(误)This job will be
never finished.
(正)This job will never
be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)
4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
(误)My brother is very
taller than I.
(正)My brother is much
taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以
修饰比较级。)
5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。
(误)I think
I:00 at the restaurant.
(正)I
think I:00.(地方副词在时
间副词前。)
6、中文:这房间对你够大的。
(误)This room is enough
large for you.
(正)This room is large
enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形
容词后。)
【篇四】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:分词
1、中文:他理发了。
(误)He had his hair to be
cut.
(正)He had his hair
cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。
(误)He likes to drink
boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink
boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling
water
指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
(误)He
looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He
looked tired with
cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示
人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
(误)I
couldn
(正)I couldnmake myself
understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself
understood表示使我被别人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
(误)I was
walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend
of mine.
(正)Walking to school
yesterday morning,I met a friend of
mine.(前
一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)
【篇五】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:虚拟语气
1、中文:我要是你,我不会那么做。
(误)I shouldn
(正)I shouldn表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语
气不能用was,只能用were.)
2、中文:要是我父亲现在在这里,他会告诉我该做什么。
(误)If my father were here now,he will tell me what
to do.
(正)If my father were here now,he
would tell me what to
do.(表示
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的助动词只能用would,might等过去时。)
3、中文:要是我知道她的电话号码,我就会给她打电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number,I would have
called her.
(正)If I had known her
telephone number,I would have called
her.(表
示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)
4、中文:要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
(误)If it had
not rained yesterday,he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have co
me.(表示与过去
事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might,could等
+HAVE+
过去分词。)
5、中文:我不认为我会失败,但要是我失败了,我会再努力。
(误)I
donthink that I shall fail. But if I failed,I
would try again.
(正)I don,I would
try
again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词用should加原
形动词。)
【篇六】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:介词
1.中文:琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。
(误)Mr.
Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr.
Jones lives at 10 Queen
Street.(at+门牌号,on+街道名称;两
者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)
2.中文:他喜欢在太阳下坐着。
(误)He likes to
sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit
in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)
3.中文:面包是由麦子制成的。
(误)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from
wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性质;from
用于成品不再保持原有性质。)
4.中文:每个人都知道他。
5.中文:我们有麻烦。
(误)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻烦用in trouble.)
6.中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)He will go to
America in July 5.
(正)He will go to
America on July 5.(on与某一天连用。)
7.中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)He left home in the
morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the
morning of 11th.(morning和某日连用时用on.)
(误)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is
known to everyone.(be known to是习惯用法,表示为…所熟
知。)
【篇七】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:被动语态
1、中文:他们结婚两年了。
(误)They have
married for two years.
(正)They have
been married for two
years.(表示已婚状态的持续,要用
完成时的被动式。)
2、中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。
(误)He was laughed by all
the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all
the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,
变被动语态时介词不能省略。)
3、中文:英语难学。
(误)English is
difficult to be learned.
(正)English is
difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难,也可说It
difficult
to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式
要用主动形式。)
4、中文:汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。
(误)Tom
asked me if these islands are belonged to America.
(正)Tom asked me if these islands
belonged to America.
5、中文:中国发生了很大变化。
(误)Great changes have been taken place
in China.
(正)Great changes have taken
place in China.
【篇八】2020年成人高考《英语》语法误用:助动词
1、中文:我习惯于早起。
(误)I am used to get up early.
(正)I am used to getting up
early.(get,become或be used to中的to
是介词,后接动名词。)
2、中文:他过去常常在星期天来约我。
(误)He
used to calling on me on Sundays.
(正)He
used to call on me on Sundays.(used
to+原形动词,表示过去常
常。)
3、中文:A:我必须去吗?B:不,你不必了。
(误)A: Must I go?
B: No,you mustn
(正)A: Must I go? B:
No,you needn表示不许,needn
表示不必,以MUST开始的一般疑问句,否定回答用
needn
4、中文:我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。
(误)I will like to go swimming with you this
afternoon.
(正)I would like to go
swimming with you this afternoon.(would
like
是习惯搭配,后接不定式,表示愿意做某事。)