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名词性从句及其在写作中的运用
什么是名词性从句?
连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)
由_____引导,在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。
它在复合
句中能担任_____________________________________
_等,因此根据它在句中不同的
语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为_________________
___________________。
名词性从句的连接词:
1)
连词:that, whether, if
2) 连接代词:what, who, which,
whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever
3) 连接副词:where, when, why, how, wherever,
whenever
划出从句部分,并指出是什么从句
That you don’t
like him makes him heartbroken.
The fact that
you don’t like him makes him heartbroken.
That
is why you don’t like him.
We now know that
you don’t like him.
连词选择总原则:
看从句中缺少什么成分,根据
意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选
用that.
一找:从句
二查:缺少什么成分
三选:意思适合的连接词
Have a try:
Choose a proper conjunction.
1. _____ has been
announced is that we must hand in our graduation
papers before the end
of June.
2. ___ he
always serves the people is well-known.
3.
____ the English evening will be held, on Monday
or Tuesday, has not yet been
decided.
4.
I want to know ____ he has told you.
5.
Everything depends on _______ we have money.
6. That is _____ he didn’t come to the
meeting.
7. The news ____ we won the game was
exciting.
名词性从句连接词的选用
(1) that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是,______除起连接作用外,还在名词
性从句中充当成分,可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中
不
充当任何成分,只起_______作用。
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1. ______ he wants is a book.
2.
______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3. The
result is ______ we won the game.
4. This is
_____ we want to know.
5. I don’t know ____
will happen next.
6. He is no longer ____he
used to be.
7. I have no doubt _____ you will
succeed.
2.不能使用if 的情况:
a.
________、______、______ 从句。
b. _____词后的宾语从句。
c. 后面直接跟___________当宾语。
d. 与
______连在一起引导宾语从句。
1. I asked her __________
she had a bike.
2. ________ we will hold a
party in the open air tomorrow depends on the
weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is
safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well
or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is
well.
6. The question is ________ he should do
it.
7. The doctor can hardly answer the
question ________ the old man will recover soon.
8. I haven’t decided _______ to go there.
高考链接
[例1].One day, he came up with an
idea 35._______he would pluck up all of his crop a
few inches. (2008年广东)
[例2].I realized that
the villagers who had gathered around me were
arguing as to 32.
_______should have the honor
of receiving me as a guest in their house.
(2007广东)
ically ,it was famous for industry
,which explains16.______the area is called the
black country. (2011年广州一模)
4. Hic !
You’ve just hiccupped(打嗝) for the tenth time since
you finished dinner.
Wonder 16._________these
funny noises are coming from? (2011年广州二模)
巩固练习
1. They may also take one or more examinations
that test 17 well prepared they are
for
the university. (2011年揭阳二模)
2. Official
figures show __23__400 middle and primary schools
in the UK have Chinese
language classes.
Lessons are also available __24__ college students
in many universities,
__25____ (include)
Oxford and Cambridge.(2011茂名市高考一模)
3. The
Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.
Historically, it was famous for
industry,
which explains __16__ the area is called the Black
Country. (2011广州一模)
4. The doctor explained
the situation to her little brother, and asked the
boy____20____ he
would be willing to give his
blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for only a
moment before
taking ___21__ deep breath and
saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”
(2011年珠
海一模)
5. Quite confused, I asked:“
Why not? Isn’t that ______ you want?” (2011年深圳二模)
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名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:
Dear teachers,
____makes us depressed ____ we will graduate from
No.1 middle school . The
reason why we are so
sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely
teachers and
classmates. The days we spent
together are full of joys and tears. _____ you are
always so
strict with us made me hate you.
However, you are also ready to give your hand
to_______
turns to you for help.
Now we
understand _____you have tried to do for us _____
you do and say is of great
help to us. We
don’t care about _______we can survive the
struggle———National
Entrance Exam or not.
_____ we cherish is _____we have enjoyed the
process.
Thanks for your teaching!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Polo
练习一
Whether Native Americans arrived in
Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years
ago is not important. Exactly when the first
people arrived in 1.______ we now know as
California, no one really knows . The fact
2._____ they arrived a long time before
Europeans is what matters. I believe
3._____the Native Americans were treated badly
4._______ the first Europeans came. However ,
it is likely 5._______ Native Americans
were
living in California at least 15,000 years ago.
Scientists believe 6._______these settles
crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to
American by means of a bridge 7.______ existed
in prehistoric times.
What’s more,
8._________attracts people to Californian is its
pleasant climate and
relaxed lifestyle. This
is 9.________each year a great number of people
from all over try to
immigrate to Californian.
However, most applications know 10.______they have
little
chance of getting a visa.
练习二
At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported
____ the mist would become a thick
fog in the
afternoon. Now ,the truth is ___the fog is too
thick for the bus to run that far.
Besides,
_____surprised me most was that the old man
couldn’t see anything. The fact
_____Polly
didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.
练习三
Chinese people suffered from poverty before
the reforms in 1978, and the
dreams1.______they could live a well-off were
obvious . Luckily, the development of new
China made the Chinese believe 2._____
powerful their country is and 3._____ they are
leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant
works are the greatest contributors to this
achievement. To show 4.______ they can do and
5.______ they really are, they moved from
countries to cities 6.________ they can
fulfill their dreams. They know 7.______ they
should get up and 8._______ they should go to
earn their living. Actually , they have made
great contributions to the boom of the cities
by means of hard work although they are not
sure 9.______ they are heroes or not in the
society. What’s more, 10. ______worries them
most is their children can’t receive good
education.
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练习四
An English proverb says __1___ time is
money. But I doubt ____2___ it is really true or
no
t. In my opinion, time is even
___3___precious than money. Why?___4___when money
is
spent, we can earn it back. However, when
time is ___5____(go) , it will never return.
___
6__ is known to all that the time we can
use is limited. Therefore my suggestion is that we
__7___ (make) full use of our time to study
hard so as to serve our country in the future.
B
ut it is a pity __8__ there are a lot of
people who do not realize time is of great value
and
_9__wasting time is equal to wasting
their life. They spend their precious time
smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word,
we should form the good habit of saving time. Do
not put off ___10___ can
be done today until
tomorrow.
名词性从句在写作中的实际运用
写作中,得高分的方法之一:
改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.
原句:He gave me something. And
it was a Christmas present and a heart full of
love.
原句(1) Some of the happiest people
in the world are those people.
(2) Those
people help to bring happiness to others.
(3)
Volunteers believe it .
前2句可以合成定语从句,再与第3句合成宾语从句
1.调
查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols),而48%的男孩
支持喜欢体育
明星。(07基础写作)
The survey _______________________
_____________________________ while 48% of
the
boys favor sports stars.
2.他也指出导致近视( short-
sightedness)的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一
种药物能治愈近视
。(09基础写作)
What he also pointed out is
__________________________________________________
and that up till now no medicine can cure
short-sightedness.
3.建议: 我们学生不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动。(
09基础写作)
_____________________________________
_________and it’s of great help to our eye
health to participate in more outdoor
activities
4.同时,专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关
。(09基础写作)
Meanwhile another tip from the
experts
_____________________________________________
______________________________.
5.在我看来,这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。 (2010读写任务)
In my opinion, _____________________has a bad
influence on their children’s
development.
利用名词性从句翻译下列句子
1.
最近的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟者人数急剧上升。
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2. 俗话说有明确目标的人一定会成功。
3.父母对孩子刚上小学就学习外语持有不同的观点。
4. 大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。
5.在他看来,生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处
6.最进,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下问题受到关注。
7.在现代社会,越来越多的中国人买车的原因是他们需要车做生意节约时间
名词性从句用于写作
My name is …, I am happy to
introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是远动和英语 (主
语从句),我
也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来,生活中的成功主要取决于是否能
与他人融洽相处(宾语从句
),我确信我能成为你们的好朋友( 宾语从句 ) 。 众
所周知,有明确目标(a settled
purpose)的人一定会成功(主语从句),我的愿望是被
我梦想中的重点大学录取,(表语从句)
可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想(同位从句)。
总之,我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。
My
name is Judy, __________________(我最喜欢的是)are sports
and English. Besides, I
like making friends
and I am ready to help others. In my opinion,
success in life depends
mainly on_____________
_______________________(一个人是否能与他人融洽相处).
I’m
sure_________________________(我能成为你们的好朋友). It is
known that a man
who has a settled purpose
will surely succeed. My hope is
______________
________________________(我的愿望是被重点大学录取)I’m
dreaming of. However, it is a
fact_____________________(我的学习成绩不是很理想).
All in
all, I will double my efforts to make my dream
come true.
基础写作
Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然,他们很想买最
贵的,但此刻他们没足够的钱。
此时,他们得到Sue的叔叔意外去世的消息, Sue继承了一大笔钱
。在她继承那笔遗
产时,银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则,建议她把所有的钱存到银行里,但Sue不
同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的,所以她就和Mike去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。
写作要求:
1) 用5句话表达上述全部内容。 2)
每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。
Mike and Sue made a
decision that __________________________.
______________ that
they wanted the most
expensive one, but they could not afford it at
that moment. At that
time they heard the news
that _________________________________, and Sue
received a
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lot
of money after his death. Her bank told her the
regulations that __________________
____________________, and suggested
that___________________________________,
but
Sue didn’t agree. She believed that
_______________________________, so she and
Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.
使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。(尽量使用名词性从句)
众所周知,3月11日日本发生了地震, 地震发生的原因是大陆运动,结果造成许
多人无家可归,最令
我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家
园,但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的
责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我
感到自豪。
写作内容
1.很多家长和老师把分数视为一切,这种情况很常见。
2.分数只是衡量学生某一段时期的学习成果。
3.成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣。
4.成绩可以通过自身的努力提高。
5.目前你会感觉辛苦,但将来你会感到快乐。
6.要学会调整心态,争取进步。
7.只要自己付出,就没有什么可后悔的。