相形见绌怎么读-fg
A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)
1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a
restaurant close to that I
love.________
2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,阅读B)We now realize ________
important family is and how important
to be
near them, especially when you’re raising
children.
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)The summer holiday
is classmates and I are talking
about how to
do during the holiday.________
4.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读B)Members leave books on park
benches and buses, in train stations
and
coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to
the site and record where they found it.
5.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)The journey was intended to
achieve more than ________Captain
Robert
Falcon Scott had done.
6.(2016·北京,24)Your
support is important to our work.________you can
do helps.
7.(2016·北京,29)The most pleasant
thing of the rainy season is________one can be
entirely
dust.
8.(2016·四川,七选五)Scientists
are still not exactly sure ________genes influence
aging,
but they believe that they do.
9.(2016·江苏,21)It is often the
case________anything is possible for those who
hang on to
hope.
10.(2015·江苏,25)________
Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to
the public,
but some won't accept it.
11.(2015·湖南,26)You have to know ________
you're going if you are to plan the best way
of getting there.
12.(2015·北京,33)I truly
believe ________ beauty comes from within.
13.(2015·北京,35)________ we understand things
has a lot to do with what we feel.
14.(2015·浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,
be sure to investigate ________ is below the
water there are rocks or branches hidden in
the water.
1
15.(2015·重庆,8)We must find out ________ Karl
is coming, so we can book a room for
him.
16.(2015·陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was
lost in admiration for ________Doris
Lessing
had achieved in literature.
17.(2015·四川,8)The
exhibition tells us________we should do something
to stop air
pollution.
18.(2015·安徽,25)A
ship in harbor is safe, but that's
not________ships are built for.
19.(2015·福建,29)—I wonder ________ Mary has
kept her figure after all these years.
—By
working out every day.
20.(2014·大纲全国,24)Exactly ________ the potato
was introduced into Europe is
uncertain,but it
was probably around 1565.
21.(2014·陕西,15)________ the delayed flight
will take off depends much on the weather.
22.(2014·天津,14)I think ________ impresses me
about his painting is the colours he uses.
23.(2014·北京,33)Some people believe ________
has happened before or is happening now
will
repeat itself in the future.
24.(2014·福建,34)Pick yourself e is doing
________ you're afraid to do.
25.(2014·山东,7)It
is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was
like for slaves in the
ancient world.
26.(2014·江苏,26)—What a mess!You are always so
lazy!
—I'm not to blame,mum.I am ________ you
have made me.
27.(2014·北京,30)The best moment
for the football star was ________ he scored the
winning goal.
28.(2014·浙江,8)“Every time
you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is ________
my mother
used to tell me.
29.(2014·四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital
and said,“That's ______ I was born.”
30.(2014·湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life
is ________ happens to you while you
are busy
making other plans.
31.(2014·重庆,12)—Is it true
that Mike refused an offer from Yale University
yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea ________
he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.
2
B组 两年模拟精选改编(2016~2015)
1.(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any
lessons from the mistakes they’ve
made________they get hurt somehow.
2.(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her
video about the smog has caused
public
concern.
3.(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to
him________he had left his keys in the office.
4.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand,
Jane doubts________she can pass
the coming
driving test.
5.(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest,I am
not the person deserving the honor;it should be
given to ________ we think has made the
greatest contribution.
6.(2016·湖北八校联考)Our
English teacher told us to find out ________ the
differences
between American English and
British English lie.
7.(2016·兰州一中月考)The
question was brought to life again ________ a
person has the
right to end his or her own
life and a doctor has the right to assist.
8.(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day,he came up with an idea
________ he would pluck up all
of his crop a
few inches.
9.(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is
important is that we let others know we care about
them.
10.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next
several months,my professor taught me
________
one story was so much better than the other.
11.(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls
who ate five or more family meals a
week had a
much healthier relationship with food in later
life.
12.(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my
mother had told me was deeply rooted
in my
mind.
13.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting
was the fact ________ the driver didn’
t stop
afterward.
14.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well,there is a
rumor going around ________ the head
of the
Department is leaving.
3
15.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near
my mother often goes
there and buys
________we need for our meals.
16.(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to
human people have
been doing ________ they
take to save them.
17.(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell
the truth,________ you do rather than what you say
matters.
18.(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the
government cares about most is ________
action
they are going to take.
19.(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I
need to put a cross on the map to show ________
that
famous hotel is.
20.(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this
group wants to look at how the
Internet is
being used in the ’s ________they are coming for.
参考答案
A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)
1.that→where [由句子结构可知,介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。]
2.how [考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how
important可以看出此处也是填how。]
3.how→what
[考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what
to
do,如何用how结构为how to do sth。]
4.whoever [考查名词性主句
中的主语从句。句意:无论是谁发现了他们的书,都去
那儿,并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]
5.what [考查名词性从句,引导词在从句中做had done的宾语,故用what。]
6.whatever [考查名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很重要,无论你们做什么都会
有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。]
7.that [考
查名词性从句。句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分
析句子结构可知is后的表语从
句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故选D ]
8.how
[句意:科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的,但是他们相信会影响。
用how最为贴切。]
4
9.that [考查主语从句的引导词。句意:通
常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,
一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的
名词性从句,从句结构完整,
不缺成分也不缺意义,故要用that引导。]
10.Where
[句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些
人不接受它。从句where
Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。]
11.where [句意:如果你要计划到达
某地的最佳路线,你必须首先知道你想要去哪?
where引导宾语从句,在从句中用作地点状语。]
12.that
[句意:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故用that。]
13.How
[句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结
构可知“________
what we understand things”为主语从句,结合句意可知要用how。]
14.what [句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水
中
经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知,此处要用what来引导。]
15.when
[句意:我们必须知道他什么时候来,以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面
的so we can
book a room for him可知这里指时间,故用when引导。]
16.what
[句意:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名
词性从句。考查宾语从句的
连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾
语,故用what引导。]
17.why [考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要阻止空气污染。
宾
语从句缺少状语,根据意义为why。]
18.what [句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这
并非建造船的目的。该题考查表
语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,
用what引导,what与for
连用,表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的
宾语。]
19.how [句意:——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每<
br>天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。]
20.when [考查名词性从句。句意:马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的,但是
大
约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。]
21.When [考查主语从句。句意:延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。
根
据句意,需要时间概念When。]
5
22.what [考查名词性从句。句意:我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的
颜
色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句,引导词是物,在其中做主语,故用what。]
23.whatever [考查主语从句。句意:有些人相信,无论以前发生过什么,或者现在发生着什么,都会在未来重现。主语从句中缺少主语,用whatever做主语。]
24.what [考查名词性从句。句意:跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这
里
含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,所以用what。]
25.what [考查宾语
从句。句意:对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。
what引导的从句是宾语从句,在宾语
从句中what作介词like的宾语。]
26.what [考查名词性从句。句意:——这么一团
糟!你总是那么懒惰!——妈妈,
该受责备的不是我,是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析,所填词汇
在句中引导表语从句,
且在从句中担当宾语补足语,此处指目前的这种状况,指事物,故用what。]
27.when [考查表语从句。句意:这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球
的
那一刻。因为前面有moment,所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。]
28.what
[考查表语从句。句意:每次吃糖时,喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的
话。]
29.where
[考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知,表语从句中缺少
地点状语。]
30.what [考查名词性从句。句意:正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样,生活就是当
你
忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句,引导词在从句中
做
主语,指物,用what。]
31.why [考查同位语从句。由题意可知:耶鲁大学是Mike最
喜爱的大学之一,可他
却拒绝入学,真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知why为最佳答案。]
B组 两年模拟精选改编(2016~2015)
1.unless [句意:如果不遇到挫
折,许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据
句意可知填unless如果不,除非。]
2.What [考查名词性从句。句意:柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语
从
句作主语,从句缺宾语,缺引导词,故填what。]
3.that
[句意:他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 “it occursoccurred to
sb+that
从句”是固定句型,意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]
6
4.whether [考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doub
t引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在
否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在
肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether
或if引导的宾语从句。句意:有很多工作要做,Ja
ne很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾
驶考试。]
5.whoever [考查名词性从句
。句意:说实话,我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人,它
应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句,从句
中缺少主语,根据句意,应该是无论是谁,
做出最大的贡献,我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoeve
r。]
6.where [考查名词性从句。根据句意:我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英<
br>语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]
7.whether [考查同位语从句。句意
:一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者医生
是否有权利协助自杀,这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句
是对question内容的解释说明,且
从句完整,需要“是否”的含义,故whether是正确答
案。]
8.that
[考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子,且该句是说明空格前
面an
idea的具体内容,所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整,故要用that引导。]
9.What [
考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知,系动词is前的句子缺少主语,
表示“重要的事情”要用w
hat。]
10.why [考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。
根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。]
11.that [考查宾语从句的引导词。
谓语动词found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少
成分,故要用that引导。]
12.what [考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was
前为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故要用what引导。]
13.that
[考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句,要用that来引导。]
14.that
[考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说,部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是
名词rumor的同位
语从句。]
15.what [考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what
引导宾
语从句作动词buy的宾语。]
16.whatever [考查宾语从句。熊猫对人
类来说很宝贵,因此人们一直在做任何需要做
的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句,表示
“无论什么”,相当于anything that。]
7
17.what [考查主语从句。说实话,是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather
than
连接的并列主语从句,主语从句均缺宾语,所以用what。]
18.what
[考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行
动。]
19.where [考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]
20.what
[考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介
词for的宾语,for
what相当于why。]
8
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