luckily-地面的英文
高考英语语法复习---名词性从句
一、
名词性从句第一类
主语从句
1.____________you didn't
know the rules won't be an excuse for your
failure.
2.
___________
the
storm will continue makes the public worried
3. It suddenly occurred to Rose ____________
she hadn't turned off the TV after
leaving the
room.
(It
的语法功能是_______________________.)
4. It
is often the case ____________ anything is
possible for those who hang on to
hope.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
5. As
I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it
became evident____________ there're two with
the same name who look completely different.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
6. It is a pity ____________ you have missed
the wonderful lecture.
(It
的语法功能是_______________________.)
is
announced in today's newspaper____________ the
president will pay a visit to China next
week.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
8.
It is believed ____________ children should learn
to be responsible from the very
beginning.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made
us surprised.
10. ___________ light travels
faster than sound is known to us all.
宾语从句
1
1. I truly
believe ___________ beauty comes from within.
2. Experts believe___________ people can waste
less food by shopping only when it
is
necessary.
3. Why don’t you bring it to
his attention ___________ you are too ill to work
on?
(It
的语法功能是_______________________.)
4. We
think it important___________ college students
should master at least one
foreign
language.
(It
的语法功能是_______________________.)
5. T
om
is a nice boy, except___________ he is sometimes
late for school.
6. I am glad
___________ everything is all right.
注意:动词后连个宾语从句的时候,第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略,
第二
个宾语从句引导词___________省略。
He said he had eaten
nothing, and
___________
he was
hungry.
Most parents fear computer games
will prevent their children from studying hard and
___________ their children will fail in the
examination.
表语从句
fact is ___________ we have lost the game.
2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season
is ___________one can be entirely free from
dust.
3.
My decision is___________ all
of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
4. What is known to us is___________ the moon
travels around the earth every month.
5. My
suggestion is ___________ we (should)tell him the
truth.
That引导同位语从句(仅需要了解即可)
2
that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词如fact, hope,
desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,
problem, possibility等后,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that只起引导
作用,在同位语从句
中不充当任何成分,但一般不能省略。
He has made a
promise to his boss that he'll return in three
days as long as he can get to the
destination
in time.
他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。
二、名词性从句第二类
主语从句
1. ___________
David used to say was always new and worth hearing
and all his pupils
loved him.
2.
___________
makes the book so special is the
name of the writer.
3.
___________
impresses me about his painting is
the colors he uses.
4.
___________
you said at the meeting
describes a bright future for the company.
5. ___________
is important is that we let
others know we care about them.
6.
___________ some people regard as a drawback is
seen as a plus by many others.
7.
___________
struck me most in the movie was
the father's deep love
for his son.
宾语从句
1.I’m interested in ___________
you’ve said.
2. Tina is much more confident
behind the wheel than ___________ she was when she
started.
3
3. If
you swim in a river or lake, be sure to
investigate
___________
is below the water
surface. Often there are rocks or branches
hidden in the water.
4.
Reading her
biography,I was lost in admiration for
___________
Doris Lessing had
achieved
in literature.
5.
Pick yourself e is doing
___________
you're afraid to do.
6. It
is difficult for us to imagine
___________
life was like for slaves in
the ancient
world.
表语从句
year is very special
because it's ___________ we call “a leap year”.
2.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not
___________
ships are built for.
3.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green
tea.”This is
___________
my mother used to
tell
me.
4.—What a mess!You are
always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame,Mum. I am
___________
you have made me.
三、除whatthat外其他引导词引导的名词性从句
除whatthat外
其他引导词引导的主语从句
Who will be in charge of the
company remains a mystery.
Where we shall do
the test is still under discussion.
When we
will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
4
Why he did that is not clear.
How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.
Whether she likes the present is not clear to
me.
Whoever breaks the law should be
published.
Whatever was said here must be kept
secret .
Whichever of you gets there first
will get the prize.
除whatthat外
其他引导词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my
invitation.
Let's go on with the discussion
from where we left off yesterday.(介词后的宾语从句)
I
want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
I'm interested in whether you’ve finished the
work.
I’ll give you whatever you want .
(whatever有任何的意思)
Most of us
hate it when someone talks with his mouth full of
food.
(it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句是when someone talks
with his mouth full of food.)
The old couple
gave whoever attended their Diamond Wedding
Anniversary some gifts
to share their
happiness.
除whatthat外 其他引导词引导的表语从句
His car broke down on the way this morning.
That was why he was late for work today.
5
My mother thinks that every girl
should learn to dance, and this is where I
disagree.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be
where we are now.
The question is whether it
is worth doing.
It is just because Tom
doesn’t know her.
除that外
其他引导词引导的同位语从句
Even today scientists still
have no solid evidence whether there are living
creatures in
outer space or not.
The
question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been
decided.
The question when we shall go outing
is not clear.
四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态
名词性从句用___________
语序;名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态;
在表示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性从句中,
名词性从句常用“____________”
表示虚拟,___________可以省略;wish
, would
rather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表
示现在或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
1. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last
Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New
6
York then.
A. will be B.
would be C. have been D. had been
2.
We would rather our daughter ________ at home with
us, but it is her choice, and
she is not a
child any longer.
A.would stay B.has stayed
C.stayed D.stay
3. When changing lanes, a
driver should use his turning signal to let other
drivers know
______.
A. he is
entering which lane B. which lane he
is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
4. As soon as he
comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see
him.
A. you will come B. will you come
C. you come
五、名词性从句语法填空专练第一篇
D. do you come
Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He
knew he had the least
experience to get the
job. In fact he wasn’t even sure ____1____ he’d
got the
interview. ___2___ he did know was
that he was very thankful for the
opportunity
given to him.
Though the interview ___3___(go)
well, it was impressed on him again
___4___
compared with the other candidates he didn’t have
the ability
7
___5___(get) the
job. As he left the building, he gave the
receptionist
____6____envelop. Inside was a
thank-you note for the man _____7_____
had
just interviewed him, thanking him for his time
and for the opportunity.
That evening, Andrew
got a call ____8____(tell) him that he’d got the
job. His new employer knew clearly ___9___it
wasn’t Andrew’s qualification
that got him the
job, but his thank-you note. If Andrew was able to
be thankful
at this stage, he would be able to
build positive relationships with his
customers, which was exactly ____10_____the
company was looking for.
Being grateful won
Andrew the job.
1._________ 2. _________ 3.
__________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9.
__________ 10. __________
名词性从句语法填空专练第二篇
I am going to tell you
an unbelievable thing 1.___________happened in
my restaurant today.
This afternoon a
poorly-dressed gentleman came into my
knew 2.
___________ he wondered 3.
___________ he was
so were surprised that he finished two
orders
of food in a very limited doubted 4. ___________
the man
was able to pay the gentleman asked
5. ___________ we would
8
mind
waiting for just a few we were shocked to
see6___________ he took out of an envelope — a
million pound banknote.
I asked ts 7.
___________ it was ts said it
was true because
two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of
England this thought 8. ___________ the
gentleman showed us
couldn't be a fake.
9.___________a gentleman with a million pound
note was in rags and
ate in our small
restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people
there.I really
couldn't describe 10.
___________ excited I was.
1._________
2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5.
__________
6._________ 7. _________ 8.
__________ 9. __________ 10. __________
高考英语语法复习---名词性从句 参考答案及部分解析
一、that引导名词性从句
that引导主语从句
you didn't
know the rules won't be an excuse for your
failure.
2.
That
the storm will
continue makes the public worried
3. It
suddenly occurred to Rose that she hadn't turned
off the TV after leaving the
room.
(It作形式主语,正在的主语从句是that she hadn't turned off the TV
after leaving the room.)
4. It is often
the case that anything is possible for those who
hang on to hope.
(It作形式主语,正在的主语从句是that
anything is possible for those who hang on to
hope.)
9
5. As I searched the
name Linda on the Internet, it became evident
that there're two with the
same name who look
completely different.
当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候,很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
6. It is a pity that you have missed the
wonderful lecture.
你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。
is
announced in today's newspaper that the president
will pay a visit to China next week.
今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。
8. It is believed
that children should learn to be responsible from
the very beginning.
人们认为,小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。
(It作形式主语,正在的主语从句是that children should learn to
be responsible from the very
beginning.)
9. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us
surprised.
10. That light travels faster than
sound is known to us all.
that引导宾语从句
1. I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
2. Experts believe that people can waste
less food by shopping only when it is
necessary.
3. Why don’t you bring it
to his attention that you are too ill to work on?
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
4. We
think it important that college students should
master at least one foreign
language.
我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
5. T
om is a
nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for
school.
(词句为介词后宾语从句)汤姆是个很棒的男孩,除了有时上学迟到。
10
6. I am glad that everything is
all right.
(形容词后的宾语从句)
注意:动词后连个宾语从句的时候,
第一个宾语从句引导词that可以省略,第二个
宾语从句引导词不可以省略。
He
said he had eaten nothing, and that he was
hungry.
Most parents fear computer games
will prevent their children from studying hard and
that
their children will fail in the
examination.
that引导表语从句
fact is that we have lost the game.
事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
2. The most pleasant thing
of the rainy season is that one can be entirely
free from dust.
3.
My decision is that all
of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。
4. What is known to
us is that the moon travels around the earth every
month.
5. My suggestion is that we
(should)tell him the truth.
That引导同位语从句
that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire,
thought, suggestion, idea, news,
problem, poss
ibility等后,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that只起引导作用,在同位语从句
中不充当
任何成分,但一般不能省略。
He has made a promise to his
boss that he'll return in three days as long as he
can get to the
destination in time.
他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。
11
二、what引导名词性从句
what引导主语从句
1.
What David used to say was always new and worth
hearing and all his pupils loved
him.
2. What
makes the book so special is the name
of the writer.
3. What
impresses
me about his painting is the colors he uses.
4.
What
you said at the meeting
describes a bright future for the company.
5.
What
is important is that we let
others know we care about them.
解析 考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构可知,系动词is前的句子缺少主语,
表示“重要的事情”要用what。
6. What some people regard as a drawback is seen
as a plus by many others.
意思:一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点.
7. What struck
me most in the movie was the father's deep love
for his son.
解析 本题考查主语从句。句意:这部电影让我最感动的地方就是
父亲对儿子的
深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句,其中缺少主语指事物,故使用代
词what。
What引导宾语从句
1.I’m interested in
what you’ve said. (介词后的宾语从句)
2. Tina is much
more confident behind the wheel than what she was
when she started.
(介词后的宾语从句)
3. If you
swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate
what is below the water surface.
12
Often there are rocks or branches
hidden in the water.
解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之
下有什么。水中经常隐
藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and
branches可知,此处要用what来引导。
4.
Reading her
biography,I was lost in admiration for what Doris
Lessing had achieved
in literature.
解析 句意:
读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词
性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。
在介词for后的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve
的宾语,故用what引导。(介词后的宾语
从句)
5.
Pick yourself e is doing what
you're afraid to do.
解析 考查名词性从句。句意:跌倒后再站起来。勇气是
做你不敢做的事情。这
里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,所以用what。
6. It is difficult for us to imagine what life
was like for slaves in
the ancient world.
解析 考查宾语从句。句意:对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。
what引导的
从句是宾语从句,在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。
What引导表语从句
year is very special because it's what we
call “a leap year”.
2.A ship in harbor is
safe, but that's not what ships are built for.
解析 句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表
语从句。isn
't后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what
13
与for连用,表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。
答案 what
3.“Every time you eat a
sweet,drink green tea.”This is what my mother used
to tell me.
解析
考查表语从句。句意:每次吃糖时,喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的
话。答案 what
4.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame,Mum. I am what you have made
me.
解析 考查名词性从句。句意:——这么一团糟!你总是那么懒惰!——妈妈,
该受责
备的不是我,是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析,所填词汇在句中引
导表语从句,且在从句中担当宾
语补足语,此处指目前的这种状况,指事物,故
用what。
三、除whatthat外其他引导词引导的名词性从句
除whatthat外
其他引导词引导的主语从句
Who will be in charge of the
company remains a mystery.
Where we shall do
the test is still under discussion.
When we
will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
Why he did that is not clear.
How he got in
touch with Tom is not clear.
Whether she
likes the present is not clear to me.
Whoever
breaks the law should be published.
Whatever
was said here must be kept secret .
Whichever
of you gets there first will get the prize.
14
除whatthat外 其他引导词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Let's go on with the discussion from where we
left off yesterday.
(介词后的宾语从句)
I want to
know when we will hold the sports meet.
I'm
interested in whether you’ve finished the work.
I’ll give you whatever you want .
(whatever有任何的意思)
Most of us hate it when
someone talks with his mouth full of food.
(it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句是when someone talks with his
mouth full of food.)
The old couple gave
whoever attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary
some gifts
to share their happiness.
除whatthat外 其他引导词引导的表语从句
His
car broke down on the way this morning. That was
why he was late for work today.
My mother
thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and
this is where I disagree.
Without his support,
we wouldn’t be where we are now.
The question
is whether it is worth doing.
It is just
because Tom doesn’t know her.
除that外
其他引导词引导的同位语从句(仅需要了解)
Even today scientists
still have no solid evidence whether there are
living creatures in
outer space or not.
The question where we shall have a meeting
hasn’t been decided.
The question when we
shall go outing is not clear.
15
四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态
名词性从句
用陈述句语序;名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态;在表
示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性
从句中,名词性从句常用“should+动词原形”表
示虚拟,should可以省略;wish,
would
rather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在
或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
1. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last
Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New
York then.
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
答案:D。解析:这是一个并列复合句。wish后的宾语从句表示过去的愿望,应
用过去完成时。
2. We would rather our daughter ________ at
home with us, but it is her choice, and she
is
not a child any longer.
A.would stay B.has
stayed C.stayed D.stay
答案:C。解析:这是一个并列复合句。would
rather后面的宾语从句表示现在的情
况,谓语动词用一般过去时。
3. When
changing lanes, a driver should use his turning
signal to let other drivers know
______.
A. he is entering which lane B.
which lane he is entering
C. is he entering
which lane D. which lane is he
entering
答案:B。解析:这是一个复合句。know后接一个宾语从句,故用陈述语序。
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4. As soon as he comes
back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you
come D. do you come
答案:A。解析:这是一个复合句。
when引导的是宾语从句,应用陈述语序;宾语
从句表示将来的事,应用一般将来时。
五、名词性从句语法填空专练
Andrew was going for a
sales job interview. He knew he had the least
experience to get the job. In
fact he wasn’t
even sure ____1____ he’d got the interview.
___2___ he did know was that he was very
thankful for the opportunity given to him.
Though the interview ___3___(go) well, it was
impressed on him again ___4___ compared with
the other candidates he didn’t have the
ability ___5___(get) the job. As he left the
building, he gave the
receptionist
____6____envelop. Inside was a thank-you note for
the man _____7_____ had just
interviewed him,
thanking him for his time and for the
opportunity.
That evening, Andrew got a
call ____8____(tell) him that he’d got the job.
His new employer
knew clearly ___9___it wasn’t
Andrew’s qualification that got him the job, but
his thank-you note. If
Andrew was able to be
thankful at this stage, he would be able to build
positive relationships with his
customers,
which was exactly ____10_____the company was
looking for. Being grateful won Andrew
the
job.
答案:
1.
How 2. what 3.
went 4. that 5. to get 6. an 7. whothat 8.
telling 9. that 10. what
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing
happened in my restaurant today.
17
This afternoon a poorly-dressed
gentleman came into my knew he
wondered he
was so were surprised that he finished two orders
of food
in a very limited doubted rif the man
was able to pay the gentleman
asked rif we
would mind waiting for just a few we were shocked
to see
that he took out of an envelope — a
million pound banknote.
I asked ts rif it was
ts said it was true because two of this
amount
had been issued by the Bank of England this
thought the gentleman showed
us couldn't be a
fake.
9.Why a gentleman with a million pound
note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant
was a
big puzzle to all the people there.I
really couldn't describe excited I was.
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