完整版春季高考英语语法专项复习名词性从句

春季高考英语语法专项复习——名词性从句

一、含有从句的句子 叫做主从复合句，简称复合句。根据从句在主句中所充当的不同成分，从句
分为三种：
① 名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句）；
② 形容词性从句（定语从句）；
③ 副词性从句（状语从句）
二、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：


；以上在从句中不作作成分。“是否”）（连词：that（无任何词意）；whether, ifwhichever, whose,
which, who, what, whatever, whoever, whom, 连接代词：whomever
when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接副词： :三、 常见考点 ．从句
的语序：1I have no idea when he will come. 所有从句都用陈述句语序
语从句的时态2.
当主句动词是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去 则从
句仍用现在时态。科学原理，将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，例如：He asked
me whether I __________ (see) his pen.
The teacher said that the sun___________ (travel) around the earth.
主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现
I don't know when he ________. When he _______, I'll let you know.
; comes come; comes will come come; will
come

宾

3. that的省略问题
1. 宾语从句的that通常可以省略多个宾语从句时, 只有第一个that可以省略。
2. 引导表语从句、主语从句的that 不可省略.
4. if whether
只能用whether的情况:
①引导主,表从句②介词后的宾语从句 ③句中有or not ④放不定式前
5. what that
that在引导名词性从句时，不 在句子中做成分，不含疑问意义，也没有实际意义，只起连接作
用，在句首时不可以省略。what 在 引导名词性从句时，既起连接作用，又在从句中做主语或宾
语，在任何情况下都不能省略，它有具体意义 ，相当于all everything that。That he will come
is certain.(that不可省略)
What he said is very important to us.
专项练习．
1. – Do you know_____? -- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.
A. who he is B. who is he
C. what he does D. what does he do
2. – Where does he come from? --Pardon? -- I said where _____ .
A. did he come from B. he came from
C. He comes from D. does he come from
3. I‘m not sure _____ he will come back home tomorrow or not.
A. when B. what C. whether D. where
4. Our teacher told us _____.

A. is the earth round B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round D. was the earth round
5. I don't know ___ he will come tomorrow, ______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
6.－I don't know if he ___. －He will come if it ___.
A. comes; won't rain B. will come; doesn't rain
D. will come; wonC. comes; doesn't rain 't rain
7. I will accept the gift is none of your business.


D. Which
C. What B. Whether A. If
8. Nobody knew .


A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where does he come from
9. The reason is I missed the bus.


A. that B. when C. why D. what
10. she needs is to have a good rest.


A. That B. What C. Whoever D. The things what
11. The mountain is no longer ____ it used to be.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
12. I don't think he will come here on time, _______?
A. won't he B. will he C. does he D. is he
13. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.

A. it B. this C. that D. what
14. ____ they will have a gook harvest this year is still unknown.
A. Whether B. If C. Which D. That
15. ____ they will have a gook harvest this year is still unknown.
A. Whether B. If C. Which D.
That
earth. the around moves moon the ____ truth the know all We
where
D. what C. if B.
that A.
16.