裁的意思-楼梯英文
一、定语从句
阅读中,可略去定语从句不看,找出主谓宾即可。
限定性定语从关系词(非介宾)可省略:关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语。
非限定性定语从句有“,”,关系词指代主句先行词
moment、minutetime
(that)【不用when】
?
who:主语、宾语
?
whom:宾语
?
is-
ed—定语从句
?
?
of which
?
-ed—非谓语动词
?
?
of them
?
?
?
?
先行词是或被序数词、最高级修饰
?
?
?
?
?
(
all、much、little、few~thing、~one)
?
?
先行词为不
定代词
?
?
?
only、the very、the same、the
lastall、little、no修饰
?
?
?
?
先行词被the
that
?
?
?
先行词有人有物
?
?
?<
br>?
whowhich疑问句
?
?
herethere
?
be句型
?
?
?
非限定性定语从句
关
?
??
(与动词、名词搭配)?whichwhom?关系副词
系
??
pre
p.
which
??
代
??
that作先行词
?
两
个定语从句,一个用
词
?
that,另一个用which
?
?
?
?
case
?
as is often
the
?
?
定语从句(连接代词,可置于句首“正如”),
?
above“如上所分析”
?
?
?
as is
analysed
?
?
不置于句首):adj.(零冠词)n. as sb. is
?
?
让步状语从句(倒装,
?
as
?
?
”
?
时间状语从句“当
?
?
as adj.( 冠词 n.)
as
?
the same assuch as
?
?
(a
dv.)
?
?
?
?
不引导名词性从句
?
?
?
?
n. of whichwhom
?
the
人物
whose n.?
?
of whichwhom the
n.
?
?
why
?
that
?
for
which
??
the reason
?
the
way
?
in which
?
that
?
?
?
?
the
same
?
?
so
?
?
as
such<
br>?
?
as
?
?
childhood
?
?position(位置)
?
?
occasion(时刻、场合)
??<
br> point(地点)
?
when
?
where
times(时代)
??
case(情况、
事例、案件、病例)
??
ages
?
?
stage(阶段)
?
situation(情况)
one (that)what?is this
n.
?
this n. is the
?
?is this
the n.
?
this is the
only one
of
?
v.(单数)
?
the
?
one
of
?
v.(复数)
?
the
二、状语从句
?
?
when:既然(考虑到)
?
?
尽管(虽然);而
?
?while:
?
goes by
?
?
as
time
?
?
with time going
by
?
?
?
be about to
do
?
?
?,when?
?
be doing
?
?
状
?
时间、条件、让步:主将从现
语
?
?
?
once时间&条件
从
?
?
untiltill?延续性
句
?
?
?
?
notuntil?非延续性
?
?
?<
br>It waswill be?时间段?before
?
?
ishas
been?时间段?since
?
?
It
?
A
had
done
(,than B
did
)
?
no sooner
?
一A(,就B)
?
?
rcely A(,when
B)
?
hardlysca
?
?
主从句主语一致,从句主
语be省略
?
三、名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语;陈述语序).
☆引导一个从句,只用一个引导词
matter
?
what's
the
固定语序(作陈述语序)
?
what's
wrong
?
what可指代“某?” eg:“不再是以前的样子”what
which表示从给定范围中选择其一
who在主、从中用作主语、宾语;whom在主、从中用作宾语
常用表语从句:It seems?? as ifthough??.
常用主语从句(it作形式主语):①It’s no wonder(难怪) that??.
②It’s a pity(遗憾) that??.
连接副词:how短语(how ?)等
P. that
?
?
形式主语:it be
adj.n.P.
it
?
?
形式宾语:do
it
?
that
?
让步状语从句
?
no matter
?
让步状语从句;名词性从句(“无论
?
”)
?
-ever
实义;动宾后第一个可省
?
that:主从常用于句
首;无
?
:表“好像”
连词
?
as ifthough
<
br>?
(不作成分)
????
if:动宾从句,极少用于主语从句非句首“是否”,
;条件状语从句“如果”
?
?
whether:各种名词性从句(“是否”);~?
or not;~to do
?
(to
sb.),
?
?
As is known
?
众所周知
?
It's known (to sb.)
that
?
?
What is known (to sb.) is
that
?
?
reason why
?
is
that
?
?
The
?
Why
?
is
that
?
?
?
?
That?is
why(?结果)
?
?
It's because?that?
?
?
say?ask ifwhether
?
saida
sked?时态前移
?
宾从否定前移:thinkbelieveimaginesuppos
e sth. bedo not→don’t ~ sth. bedo
同位语从句解释其内容:
factnewsideahopethoughtorderfeardoubtword(口信)
proof(证据)beliefstory