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英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

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2020-10-22 03:04
tags:高中英语名词性从句

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2020年10月22日发(作者:魏琳)


英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、初中英语名词性从句
1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主 语从句,从句中缺少主
语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。


2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal
probably seems just as unusual to others.

A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但 请记住,你认为正常的行
为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连 接作用,第二
空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。


3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's
sweet childhood memories.

A. what that B. which C. that D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语, 真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving
away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood me mories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此
主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选 D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


4.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me
most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; ____the girl passed the driver test
是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。


5.Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off


【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已 经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,
且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。


6.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮 助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主
语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。


7.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.


A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两
个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用
法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法 。所
以选C。



8.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As B. If C. Whether D. That

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直 到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引 导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义 ,只起连接作用,不做
句子成分;ifwhether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做 题时注意看从句是否
少成分。


9.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.

A. That B. What C. Which D.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多 的礼貌。此处是主语从句
做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


10.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.




A. What B. As C. It D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主
语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选 A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


11.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路 了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一
个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句
中做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


12.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why B. That C. Which D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用
what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么成 分,然后确定所选的词。


13.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.


A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句 子可知,主语从句中
的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect do.固定短语,“期
望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭
配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies
是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect do.




14.It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that


【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,iswas that...是
固定搭配,he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉was that后, 句子仍然完整。
做主语,主语从句中缺宾语用what补足,故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。





15.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been
admitted to universities.

A. what; because B. that; because C. that; what D. what; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 :让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主
语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用 what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故
填关系词that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。


16.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross- river traffic is the
heaviest.

A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水 上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用
where介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介
词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的
描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。


17.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed
him deeply.

A. that B. how C. what D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到 北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印
象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性 从句,因此应该使用what引导,且
what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


18.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.


A. Where B. What C. How D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参 观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象
最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹 的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:
疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的 是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用
表示内容的what,选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。


19._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As B. What C. It D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知 ,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,
从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)” ,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


20._____Macao has achieved shows _____country, two systemsprinciple is the best
solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 :澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳
门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子 可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中
achieve缺少宾语 ,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语
从句,从句句意和结构完 成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。


21.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of; to work

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of
+ sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 +
for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能 算出这道难题,你
真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在 句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注
意总结,加强练习.





22.You will never guess ________.



A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened

C. how can she help me D. where did I go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分 析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、
C、D错,happen的主 语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has
happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。



23.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.


A. how happy was he B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】 【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句
中有一个宾语从句做to ld的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+
形容词+主语+谓语。故选B 。



24.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!


A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解 析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's
后跟的是一 个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜
欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选D
like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。
这是中考的常考点。



25.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起 来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动
物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard-
--as---(把 ------看做------)。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。


26.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?


A. when to go B. where to go C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?
to go什么时候去, to go去哪里, to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴
黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。


27.—I fell sick!

—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.


A. why B. when C. what D. because

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉 不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什
么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得 太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选
D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。


28.That is _____we were late last time.


A. that B. when C. why D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为 什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时
候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到, 用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。


29. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It B. This C. What D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入
语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。


30.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the
most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which

【答案】 B


【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词
what ; _____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导
词that; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主
语,因此用关系代词what , 故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。

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