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高一英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-22 01:31
tags:过去完成时态

思绪万千什么意思-potentiality

2020年10月22日发(作者:邱军)


高一英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择过去完成时
1

Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the
blind called Braille.

A

Louis Braille tried

he announced

B

did Louis Braille try

he announced

C

Louis Braille had tried

did he announce

D

had Louis Braille tried

had he announced

【答案】
C

【解析】
倒装句。句意:直到
L
布拉耶又尝试了一次,他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字< br>--
Braille

Not until
位于句首时,后面的从句不 倒装,主句使用部分倒装,即把
bedowillhavecan
等提到主语之前,
A

B
两项的第二空未倒装,排除
A

B

D
项第一空
不需要用倒装,排除
D
,故选
C



2

The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A

questioned; was cheated

B

being questioned; was cheating

C

questioned; had cheated

D

being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非 谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When

导 的是是时间状语从句,与
girl
之间是被动关系,所以用
done
形式, 作弊没有被动语态,
故选
C
项。







3

Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A

has left
【答案】
C

【解析】

分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发 生在后半句之
前,故用过去完成时,故选
C
。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了, 所以我没有见到
他。

B

left C

had left D

was leaving



4

—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A

was noticing
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题考查时态 。根据

我昨晚注意到

是在

我们上床睡觉
”< br>之前,故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
,选
D .

B

have noticed C

would notice D

had noticed


5

—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A

told

there to be B

had told there to be

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。根据 句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生,故用过去完成
时;about
为介词,故
there be
句型为
there being
,选
D


D

had told there being

C

told; there was

6

Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A

had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事

。根据
yesterday
可知,事情 发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为

本打算
......”
。故选
A


B

intended C

would intend D

was intending


7

Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A

do I see
C

I had seen
【答案】
B

【解析】

本句中的
rarely
很少,是一个表示否定意义的词, 放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部
分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静 。根据句意可知是在这
之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使 用过去
完成时。故
B
正确。

B

had I seen

D

I saw


8

------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you


------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A

have been B

were


C

had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

D

would be

考查虚拟语气 。表示

是某人第几次做某事


ThatThisIt is

the firstsecond…last time

that clause
(从句的谓语用现在完成时);
ThatThisIt was

the firstsecond…last time

that
clause
(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。

考点:固定句式中的虚拟语气


9

After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A

sends
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意 :杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。状语从
句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能 构成

过去的过去

的动作,所以选
C

考点
:
考查动词的时态

B

has sent C

had sent D

would sent


10

I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A

signed
C

signs
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意 :在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题
中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选
B

考点:考查过去完成时

B

had signed

D

has signed


11

Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A

did she sit, heard
C

had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词
hardly
,是一个表示否定 含义的副
词,放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when.. ..
意为


...

...”
,主句的
动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。

【名师点睛】

请先看一道题:

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have

B

did she sit, had heard

D

had she sat, heard


此题 应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否
定 词位于句首,句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—-
用一般问句的形式
)
seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如:

Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站,火车就开动
了。

Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点:考查倒装句和时态


12

The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners


A

would meet
C

meets
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作
to have arrived
说明发生在过去, 定语从句
met
发生在
过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来 了,在那里他会见了一些
欧洲伙伴。故
D
正确。

考点:考查时态

B

is meeting

D

had met


13

They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A

had enjoyed
C

enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句

这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,
since
从句用一般过去时 。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。 故
A
正确。

考点:考查时态

B

was enjoying

D

had been enjoying


14

I___there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.

A

would be
C

had been
B

have been

D

will be


【答案】
C

【解析】

过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束 ,即

过去的过


。根据所提供的情景
“when I set to work with the scientist”
可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选
C
项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将< br>来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的
动作或存 在的状态。


15

I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A

would break out
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

B

has broken out C

was breaking out D

had broken out


考查动词时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆 发的。根据句
意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选
D< br>。


16

He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A

was; would
C

had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态, 故
B

D

除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在
said
之前,故应用过去完成时。

B

has been; will

D

had been; will


17

Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A

would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B

had sold C

have sold D

was selling


考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选
B



18

She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A

saw
C

sees
B

had seen

D

has seen


【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个动作< br>发生在
stare

之前,所以用过去完成时。故选
B


考点:考查时态


19

Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A

haven’t
C

hadn’t had
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词< br>wish
引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用
had + v-ed


句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找 到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气

B

hadn’t

D

haven’t had


20

I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!

A

had been buying
C

have bought
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情, 故采用过去完
成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根< br>据句意可以判断,故选
B


考点:考查时态辨析

B

had bought

D

have been buying


21

—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.

A

didn’t see B

wouldn’t see

C

haven’t seen D

hadn’t seen

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。
——
你父亲昨天喜欢看他 的老朋友吗?
——
是的,喜欢。他们多年没
见面了。这里指的是

昨 天以前,多年没见面了

,所以句子用过去完成时态,答案为
D



22

His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big was the first time the Taiwan singer____a
concert

on the mainland.


A

is;held
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

B

was;held C

had been;would hold D

was;had held

考查时态。句意:他早些时候在 上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆
举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述 的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第
二空:
It was the first time
后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选
D



23

I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I
______Longjing Tea


A

the first time; had tasted

B

for the first time; had tasted

C

the first time; have tasted

D

for the first time; tasted

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意:我第一次去杭州是在
2001
年,那是我第一次品尝
龙井茶。
the first time
为时间状语从句的从属连词,所以第一个空为
the first time

ItThis
iswas the
序数词
time that
从句。如果前面是
is
,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是
was
,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是
was,
所以后面使用过去完成时。故选
A
项。


24

It was the third time that she _____ the Great Wall.

A

went to
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:这是她第三次去北京。在
It was the firstsecondthird…time that…

个固定句型中,
tha t
从句中应用过去完成时。故选
B
项。

【点睛】

本题涉及到了两个常考句式:


1

It is the firstsecond…time that ….
在这个句型中,
that
从句要用现在完成时


2

It was the firstsecond…time that ….
这个固定句型中,
that
从句中应用过去完成时。
考生要根据主句中的
be
动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时,本题中考查的是第2

句式,从句中要用过去完成时,选出正确答案
B
项。

B

had been to C

visited D

visit


25

When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they
________ in the countryside.

A

will do B

had done


C

have done
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

D

were doing

考查过去完成时。句意:我父母刚来城 市的时候,经常去邻居家聊天,就像他们在乡下经
常做的那样。这是一个
when
引导 的时间状语从句加
just as
引导的方式状语从句。方式状
语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式(
went to neighbors for a talk
),从句发生的动作在
主句动作之前,所以 使用过去完成时。故选
B



26

When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.

A

didn’t see
C

hadn’t seen
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候 ,我遇见了多年未见的
David
。根据语境,
“not see”
这个动作发生在
come across
之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用 过去完成时。故

C


【名师点睛】

英语中的 时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具
体语境,想象在那个特定 的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动
作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生 的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示
过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭 配。

B

haven’t seen

D

wouldn’t see



27

________ the party ________ when he came


A

Did…begin B

Had …begun

C

Has …begun D

Does…begin

【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗? 此处
when
引导的时间状语从句的时态是一
般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句 动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选
B



28

---Have you seen your nephew lately?

---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.

A

haven’t seen B

didn’t see

C

hadn’t seen D

don’t see

【答案】
C


【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:--
你最近见你外甥了吗?
--
见了,我昨天见了他,我都三年都没见
他 了。根据前文
I saw him yesterday
可知,说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见 了,故为过去的
过去,因而用过去完成时,故选
C.

【点睛】

考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为
had done
,被动形式为
had been done
,其表示过去
的过去,常见的标志性短语
by+
过去时间 ,
before
。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成
时,比如
hardly …when…,no sooner…than…,It was the firstsecond time (that)…
等固定句型中
如:
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
他刚开始演讲,听众就
打断了他。


29

Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A

hadn’t booked
C

weren’t booking
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房 间。原句中没
有拿到房间使用了一般过去时
“didn't get ....”
,而 预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要
使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故
A
项正确。

考点:考查时态

B

haven’t booked

D

wouldn’t book


30

Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .

A

had become
C

has become
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到公元前
100
年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之 一。
时间状语是
by+
过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选
A

【点睛】

动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可 能考到,不过最常考
的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态 ,同
时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词
还 是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语

(陈述语气还是虚拟语气
)
、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:

1.
看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是
by about 100 BC
,故判断是
过去完成时。

B

was becoming

D

is becoming


2.
在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

3.
看是否是特殊句型等。如句型
“It was+the first time+that
从句


that
从句用过去完成时。



31

—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?

—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.

A

was reading
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:
——
你会 对电影的结局感到惊讶吗
?——
不,我读过这本书,所以我已经
知道这个故事了。根据
so I already knew the story
中的过去时态可知,这里用过去 完成时,
表示过去的过去。故选
B


B

had read C

am reading D

have read


32

—Got your driving license?

—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.

A

was B

am

C

have been D

had been

【答案】
D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:
——
拿到你的驾驶执照了吗
? ——
没有,我太忙了没有足够
的练习,所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙,用过去完成时 。故选
D



33

I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A

had begun B

was beginning

C

has begun D

would begin

【答案】
A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我觉得这部电影很难理解,因为 当我到达时它已经开演
了。根据所给时态
arrived
可知,表示到达前已经开演了 ,用过去完成时,故选
A



34

----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these
days.

----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.

A

reminded B

have reminded

C

have been reminding D

had reminded

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。上句:所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取 ,感觉很沮丧。下句:他
活该,我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是
过去的过去

所以用过去
完成时态,故选
D



35

––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A

finished B

was finishing C

would finish D

had finished

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。句意:
——
你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?
——
我到家时,海伦已经做完
了所有的工作 。

到家是过去



做完是过去的过去

,所以用过去完成时态,答案为
D



36

The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.

A

was still preparing B

had hardly prepared

C

did carefully prepare D

would eagerly prepare

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫 就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when

……

……
,符合题意。故选
B



37

The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A

will finish
C

have finished
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们< br>“
被允许

用的是
一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前, 属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成
时,所以选
D


【知识拓展】

考点:考查时态

过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!其构成是主语
+had +
过去分词。过去完成时的
时间状语
before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as
。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的< br>动作,常与由
when

before
等连词引导的时间状语从句连用 。用于宾语从句或间接引语
中,某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有:
intend

算,
hope
希望,
plan
计划 ,
mean
预定,
want
想要,
think
想要,等。用于表示与过去事
实相反的虚拟条件从句中

【名师点 睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于:(
1
)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一
直延 续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和
for, since
构成的时间状语连用。(
2
)叙述过
去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时 ,常
使用过去完成时。(
3
)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事 ,先发生
的动作常用过去完成时。(
4
)过去完成时常常用在
told,sa id,knew,heard,thought
等动词后
的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从 句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本
题末尾
were allowed to play badminton
暗示了

完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前
,因此,用过
B

finish

D

had finished


去完成时。



38

(
绵阳二诊
)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.

—Lucky dog

You ________each other for two years.

A

haven’t seen
C

didn’t see
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为 :
——
昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——
真幸运!你们已经两年没有
见面 了。根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过
去完成时。

答案:
B

B

hadn’t seen

D

don’t see


39

As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A

had left
C

would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了 。根据语境可
知,
leave my ID card at home
是发生在realized
之前,用过去完成时。故选
A


【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候,火
车已经离开。

考点:考查时态

B

has left

D

will leave


40

A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A

are trapping B

have been trapped

C

were trapping D

had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里 两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句,修饰
two tourists

two tour ists

trap
之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked< br>可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即
过去的过去

,该空应用过去完成时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。< br>
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即

过去的过


,其表达形式为
had done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been done


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