什么的原野-苍劲的拼音
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,
介词的
宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
介词的宾语从句
用wh-
类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit
students into our
club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6
manned spaceship was sent up into
space.这
本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的。
形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,h
appy,sorry,
afraid,satisfied,surprised I am
sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试。
I am
sorry that I have troubled you so
long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。
He is glad that Li
Ming went to see him when he was
ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李
明能去看望他。
宾语从句(The Object
Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引
导。
1、
由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。
2、 由what , when
, where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。
3、 由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。
应注意的几个问题:
1、 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”
e.g. I am glad you like it .
2、
宾语从句与主句时态的一致。
1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。
如:He says
Mary is playing with the cat .
He says Mary
often plays with the cat.
He says Mary will
play with the cat.
I think he left yesterday
morning.
2) 主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He
said he hoped to be back soon..
3)
当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去
时。
如:He said light travels much faster than sound.
3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe
suppose 等,而
从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语
序。
When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know
when the meeting will begin.
1.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1)I know that the young man
______________(come) to the village every
Saturday.
2). We have learnt that the
earth ________________(go) around the sun..
3) He was afraid that he
______________________(forget) his Chinese.
4)I am sure that she ________________(like ) this
book.
5)He told me that he
________________(tell) a story when I came in .
6)Could you tell me when you
_________________(leave) England, last
summer
or last autumn?
7)She asked me if she
_____________(can, borrow) the science book.
8)I can’t remember when he
_____________________(come) last night.
9)He
said he _______________( fly) to Shanghai .
10)She is happy that she
____________________(find) the lost purse .
11)I hear that he __________________(enjoy)
playing football very much.
12)Has the
teacher decided who ______________(take ) part in
the sports
meeting?
2.用适当的连接词填空。
1) The mother likes saying __________________she
has a good daughter.
2) They told me
__________________ they could finish the work
before ten
o’clock.
3) The boy wanted to
know _______________they could go boating.
4) Mr Green asked ______________would
give the message to Miss Wang.
5) Dad wanted
to know ______________the tennis match would be.
6) She hasn’t decided ______________language
she is going to choose.
7) It’s well-known
_________________Lu Xun was a great writer.
8) Do you know _____________Doctor King live?
9) Lucy wants to ask Li Lei _______he goes to
school by bus every day.
10) He doesn’t know
___________she will go to the USA tomorrow.
11) I hope ____________everybody at school are all
well.
12) Lily asked ______________there
were any cheaper ones.
13) I didn’t know
_______________ the books were.
14) Do you
know _______________time I get up every day.
15) Could you tell me _____________grade you are
in ?
16) The boy didn’t know
_______________was his new English teacher.
17) The teacher asked _____________Li Lei was late
for school.
18) I was afraid
__________________he might fail his exam.
19) Can you tell me _______________you got home.
20) I didn’t know _______________book it
was.
3.仿照例子,改写句子。
It’s going to rain
soon. ( I thought)
-------I thought
(that ) it was going to rain soon.
1) The
film is very interesting. (Everyone says)
2)
He often helps his classmates with their English.
(All of us know )
3) He is going to start
work at once .( The teacher said)
4) Li Lei
has just arrived. ( I heard )
5) The earth
moves around the sun. ( He told the students)
6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me
)
7) Does he run fast? ( I didn’t know )
8) How will they go to London? ( We wanted
to know )
9) Who won first prize last year?
( Miss Black asked )
10) Where are they
going to plant trees? (Lucy doesn’t know )
11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me )
12) What present can we get ? ( Can you
guess)
13) Which book is hers? (Do you know
)
14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )
15) They are having a meeting. ( The man
said )
4.译成英语。
1) 我想我能帮助你。
2)
我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。
3) 你知道他在鞋厂工作了多久了吗?
4) 我不知道他昨天是否穿了那件新衬衫。
5) 妈妈问那把雨伞在哪里。
6)
他告诉我他的父母会来看他。
7) 老师问我是否完成了物理作业。
8)
今晚是否会下雨,我不确定。
9) 你能告诉我为什么他每天都起地这么迟吗?
10) 我不记得以前是否看过这部电影。
11) 她说昨天她的丈夫起程去法国了。
12) 警察发现在这场交通事故中一名男子受了重伤。
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