英语元音辅音发音规则表0讲解

英语单词拼读规则表
字组概念的引入

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
a
e
i
o
u
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
读 音 例 词 编 号
1-01
1-02
1-03
1-04
1-05
1-06
1-07
1-08
1-09
1-10
1-11
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
[?] bag dad hat map black back
[i:] he these me Chinese
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
[ou] those close go hoe home no
[] clock not box shop sock
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
[] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：
June blue ruler super


二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
a
读 音
[]
[i]
e
[]
[i]
i
o
[ai]
[]
例 词
China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
exercise satellite
second tonight somebody welcome
编 号
2-01
2-02
2-03
2-04
2-05
2-06
2-07
[][i] holiday beautiful family animal

9

[u]
u
[]
[ju(:)]
also zero photo
autumn difficult
popular congratulation January
2-08
2-09
2-10
2-11
2-12
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例
如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以
读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
a在[w]音后面
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th
前
i在-nd -ld和gh前
o在-st -ld前
o在m n v th前
读 音 例 词 编 号
3-01
3-02
3-03
3-04
3-05
[] want what watch wash quality
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast
father
[ai] find child light high
[ou] most postcard old cold
[] come monkey love mother


四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[
[
读 音 例 词 编 号
4-01
4-02
4-03
4-04
4-05
[α:] car farm dark sharpener
:]
warm quarter towards
:]
forty morning short
or
or在[w]音后面
[
[
:]
word worker worse
:]
certainly bird Thursday er ir ur
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重
4-06

9

读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher
martyr comfort Saturday
4-07


五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
are
ere
ire
ore
ure
读 音
[ε]
[i]
[ai]
[:]
care dare hare
here mere
fire hire wire
more score before
pure cure
例 词 编 号
5-01
5-02
5-03
5-04
5-05
5-06
[ju]
完整的- re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure
在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary
重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字
母和r构成- re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r
读[r]音。
例如：parent zero inspiring story during
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit
5-07
5-08


六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读
音
[ei]
例 词
afraid rain wait day
play
编

号

aiay
air
al
6-01
[ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
[] small ball talk wall all 6-03

9

al在f m前
[:l] always also salt almost 6-04
[α:] half calm
auaw
6-05
[:] autumn daughter draw 6-06
[i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07
ea [e]
heavy bread sweater
weather
6-08
6-09
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-13
6-14
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-19
6-20
6-21
6-22
6-23
6-24
6-25
[ei] break great
[i]
ear
hear dear near clear
year
[ε] bear pear wear swear
[:] earth learn early
ee
eer
eiey
euew在
j l r s后
ieei[s]音之
后
oa
oaroor
oioy
[i:] jeep week green three
[i] pioneer deer beer
[ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
[i:] piece field receive
[ou] coat Joan boat goal
[:] roar board door floor
[i] noise point boy toilet
[u:]
broom food tooth
school
book look cook foot
good
flower house count
down
oo
[u]
[au]
ouow
[ou] know row throw though 6-26
[] young country enough 6-27

9

[u:] group you soup
[:] course your four
our [au] our hour ours
[:] journey
ui
在j l r s后
6-28
6-29
6-30
6-31
6-32
6-33
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
aiay eiey
ow
读 音
[i]
[ou]
例 词
Sunday foreign monkey
yellow sparrow tomorrow
编 号
7-01
7-02
7-03
元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]音。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
-sion在元音字母后
-tion在s后
-sten
-stle
-sure
-sure在元音字母后
-ture
[
[
[
n]
n]
n]
[sn]
[sl]
impression nation
vision decision occasion
question suggestion
listen christen
whistle jostle castle
7-04
7-05
7-06
7-07
7-08
7-09
7-10
7-11
[
[
[
]
pressure
]
pleasure measure
] picture culture


八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或
元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：

9
8-01

everyday[ei]
handbag[?]
blackboard[:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的
意义，融合成为一个词。其中的 非重读部分要按非重读音节的读
音规则发音。
例如：
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜
main主要部分 + land陆地[?] ＞ mainland[] 大陆
8-02


九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
b
c
c在e前或在iy前
读 音
[b] bike bus bag
[] bomb tomb lamb climb
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
[]
much chick rich teacher
ch
[
-ck
d
-dge
dr-
f
[
[k] school headache chemistry
]
machine Chicago
[k] cock pocket black knock
[d] doctor bread hand day
]
bridge fridge
例 词 编 号
9-01
9-02
9-03
9-04
9-05
9-06
9-07
9-08
9-09
9-10
9-11
9-12
[dr] children driver drink
[f] five four breakfast

9

g
g在e iy前
[
[]
bag gardon go
]
orange large German
[f] cough enough rough
[] light daughter high eight
[]
guess league dialogue guitar
9-13
9-14
9-15
9-16
9-17
9-18
9-19
9-20
9-21
9-22
9-23
9-24
9-25
9-26
9-27
9-28
9-29
9-30
9-31
9-32
9-33
9-34
9-35
9-36
9-37
9-38
9
gh
gu- -gue
[w]
language anguish penguin
h
j
k
kn-
l
m
-mn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
-ng
p
ph
q
qu-
r
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音
前
sc-
[
[h] hot head house hand
[] hour honest honor
]
jeep jar joke join July
[k] kind bike skate make week
[n] knife know knock
[l] life milk school tall
[m] monkey come tomato
[m] autumn column solemn
[n] not shine ten note
[?] uncle thank hungry
[?] morning young wrong
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
[f] elephant photo telephone
[k] Iraq
[kw] quality quite quarter
[r] red rubber ruler
[s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
[sk] scarlet scout Scotland
[s] muscle science