元音辅音练习

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的
时候 就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，
元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音： [i:] [i] [e] [?] [a:] [?]
[?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
双元音：[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [ε?] [u?]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振
动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][ts][t?][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][?][?][dz][d?]
[dr][r][m][n][?][w][j]

一、单 元 音
i: teethti:θ beebi: seasi: keyki:
teati: need ni:d 需要
Blue sea, blue sea, please keep this key.
We need a cup of tea.
i pigpig it it bigbig sixsiks this?is
A big big pig.
This is a big big pig.
e breadbred getget bedbed helphelp
Seven beds, seven breads, help me
? apple?pl fatf?t catk?t blackbl?k
happyh?pi hath?t
happy happy cat, has a black black hat.

A red red apple, I love red red apple.
?: skirtsk?:t birdb?:d turnt?:n girlg?:l
A girl, a skirt, a girl has a skirt.
T-shirt, T-shirt, I want a T-shirt.
? sweaterswet? betterbet? playerple?
Better, better, blue blue sweater.
a: car ka:r laughla:f farmfa:m parkpa:k
A car in a park.
? busb?smoney′m?ni cupk?p comek?m
A cup of tea.
Money, money, give me money.
Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!
?: waterw?:t? short
?
?:t cornk?:n
Pop - corn, I like pop-corn.
Water, water, a cup of water.
? boxb?ks dogd?g whatw?t
What’s your name ?
A dog in a box. A dog in a big box.
u: foodfu:d moonmu:n ruleru:l looselu:s
blue moon junk food
u bookbuk putput goodgud
Very good! Good morning!
This is a good book.

单元音发音练习

1.i: i e ?
bit wi:k di:l ri?l kid dig tip zip rid
wil fil
bit week deal real kid dig tip zip rid will fill
pet p?k g?p k?g n?g r?m b?tl sed ′h?pi
ten red
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten
red
′setl tr?? di′pendsettle trash depend
2.a: ?: ? u: u
a:sk ma:sk pa:st fra:ns ?d l?:n n?:t p?:z
f?ks s?k
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
fa: la:d? ma:k l?:d t?: st?:m p?t kr?p θ?t
pr?mis
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
huk lu:s sut tuk mud θru: pul wud
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3.? ? ?
b?z d?l ′h?ri g?lf ′tr?bl ?:n s?:f ′t?:n?
′beg? t?k
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
k?:b ?:k ?′merik ′s?k? ′k?mp? s?′vei p?′veid
p?′h?ps
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps

b?:′lesk ′m?:d? burlesque murder
找出画线部分读音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. herC. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（ ）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon

二、双元音
ei cakekeik nameneim eighteit playpei
I love cake.
Friend, friend, play with me.
ai eyeai ricerai s mymai timetaim buybai
bikebaik tigertaig?
Blue eyes Ride bike buy a bike.
Tiger，tiger，burning bright，in the forest of the night.
?u boatb?utnon?u homeh?um open?up?n closekl?uz
No no no，Idon’t know!
Go home, go home, mother is at home!

East or west, home is best.
au househausnownau outaut howhau loudlaud
Get out, get out, get out of the house!
How are you? Speak loudly!
i? eari? hearhi? deerdi? deardi?
I have an ear, I can hear.
Dear friend, dear mum
ε? bearbε? daredε? fairfε? there?ε? squareskwε?
Can you dare? Can you dare?
Can you see a bear?Where? Where?
There, there, a bear in a squareskwε?.
Be there or be square. 不见不散
u? poorpu? sure?u? tourtu?
I’m sure,you are poor!
?i boyb?i toyt?i coink?in
Boy, boy, have a toy.
双元音发音练习
ei ?u ai au ?i
keip greit mein pr?p?uz ′m?u??n st?un ′?uv?
sait
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
raim daut ′taipist aust m?ist ′?ist?
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
4.i? ?? u?
vi? ?′f?? d?? sk?? bu?n gu?d ′ru?r?l ?′pi?

k?l?mbi? pu? ?u? tu?
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear
Colombiapoorsure tour
m?ti?ri?l misti?ri?smaterial mysterious
三、辅音音标 学 习（一）
p peapi: piepai topt?p capk?p peoplepi:pl
b beebi: bybai buybai blackbl?k bearbε?
Tongue tister:
A big black bear sits on a big black bug,
a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose.
t letlet sats?t feetfi:t teamti:m tidetaid
d ledled sads?d feedfi:d dodu: deardi?
A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.
k lackl?k taketeik clockkl?k classkla:s weekend′wi:kend
g bigbig lagl?g glassgla:s gumg?m goodgud guestgest
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
A good cook cooks good cookies.
f facefeis fastfa:st leafli:f surfs?:f favorite′feiv?rit
v very′veri fivefaiv fever′fi:v? serves?:v never′nev?
A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea,
Said the fly, flee!
Five, five, Give me five!
s facefeis mousemaus cakeskeiks capsk?ps likeslaiks
stopsst?ps
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!

z closekl?uz keyski:z boysb?iz penspenz halvesha:vz
How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws?
She sells sea shells on the seashore.
The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.
一、根据音标写单词：
[blu:]______________[da:ns] _____________ [mu:n]_____________
[fa:] _____________ [laik]_____________ [get]_____________
[t aim]_____________[bl?k]_____________ [lend]_____________
[p a:k]_____________[l?v] _____________ [h?pi]_____________
[f?mili] [plei] [f?ks]
[t?′ge??][m?ni] [taig?]
辅音音标学习 (二)
1.
[θ]和[?]
θ bathba:θ(v洗澡) thickθik mouthmauθ breathbreθ(呼吸)
thoughtθ?:t author??θ? truthtru:θ
? the ?? they?ei that??t mother′m??? thus ??s then?en
请减速练习：
Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.
Something is better than nothing.
A mouse has[z] a mouth.
2. [?] 和[?]
? she?i: sharp?a:p fishfi? shock??k shoe?u:
? pleasure′ple?? measure′me?? television′telivi??n
请减速练习： It's a pleasure to share your past experiences.
What measure would you take to handle this situation?

3. [?]和[?]
t? catchk?t?cheept?i:p richrit? watchwt? childt?aild
questionkwest??n teachti:t? challenget?lind?
d? orange′?rid? largela:d? juiced?u:s jobd??b
练习句子
John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.
They reach the village in the end
4. [tr]和[dr]
tr treetri: trytrai truetru: troubletraubl tracktr?k
dr drydrai dreamdri:m dressdres drinkdri?k hundred′h?ndrid
请减速练习： I had a strange dream in the train.
He prefers strong drinks.
5. [?]和[?]
ts let′slets sportssp?:ts putsputs writesraits seatssi:ts
dz handsh?ndz birdsb?:dz friendsfreindz bedsbedz standsst?ndz
请减速练习：
These students are my friends.
There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.
辅 音 音 标 学 习 （四）
鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [?]
m mymai morem?: seemsi:m meatmi:t mindmaind menmen
n nicenais windwaind mindmaind rainrein finefain
? singsi? wingwi? ringri? longl?? beautifulbju:t?fl
请减速练习:A warm summer morning makes me merry.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Yoursingingand dancing are charming.
摩擦音
[h] [r] [j] [w]
及舌侧音
[l]

1. [h]
这个音也叫喉音。
h he hi: hardha:d himhim heardh?:d halfha:f
请减速练习：Who？ Who？who？ Who is at home?
He hopes to have a happy holiday.
2. [r]
这个音也叫卷舌音。
r redred roadr?ud writerait wrongr?? problem′pr?bl?m
请减速练习： When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
3. [j]
这个音也叫半元音。
j youju: fewfju: yardja:d music′mju:zik
student′stju:dnt excuseik′skju:z
请减速练习： He usually cleans his yard.
[w]

w workw?:k waywei wellwel whatw?t twelvetwelv twintwin
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
5. 舌侧音[l]发音要领：
[l]两种发音，即所谓清晰[l]和含糊[l]。
l likelaik lateleit learnl?:n leadli:d lightlait

请减速：night light
They live in a house near the river.
Look at the light on your right.
Look before you leap. 三思而后行