英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类

英语中音素分为元音音素和辅
音音素两大类

英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，
辅音音素24个。 元音： 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不
受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气 流不受
阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。
辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声 时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到
一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清
辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时
声带震动的叫浊辅音。
英语音标表：
共48个


1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat clean please
he she me piece receive

2)[i]发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

miss myth many twenty happy decide delicious

3

）[?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn nurse turtle burger

learn earth heard term her
work world

4）[?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor tractor

delicious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today lesson
5）[?:]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall short talk tall hall ball call walk

short more horse for forty sport door floor store

four court bought warm quarter

6）[?] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop collar not

want wash watch
7）[u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two true truth blue full prude

8) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

9)[a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

10)[?] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus



come mother dose brother love above
trouble blood flood


11)[e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure

elephant sell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes any




12) [? ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black

back glad flag shall man

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane plane April

play say may way

great break rain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [?i] 字母组合 oy oi
boy joy voice choice

16)[au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour loud around mouse

flower now cow how

17) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no ghost

know low grow show boat coat goal

18) [ i? ] 字母组合 eer ear ea

beer deer ear near here idea
19) [e?] 字母组合 ear air
pear bear chair air there where
care
20) [u?] [au?]字母组合 our ower
hour tour poor
flower shower




辅音
1)[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat
cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen
x-ray (发音字母x) school (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough
physic photo phone
8)[v] very evening even every voice vest
9)[θ] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
10) [?] that this those these though
11)[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice
science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
12)[z] close cloth breeze breathe
13)[ts] students boots boats goats nuts
14) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

15[tr] tree country try treat track trunk
16) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
17) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention
station social special sure
18)[??] pleasure
19) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
20 [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join
July June junk
21[h] hot hop home house horse how who
22[m] man make moon morning move come comb
23[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
24[?] uncle English think thank junk sing king morning evening
25) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold
26) [r] read red right run room write
27[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
28[w] when what where window wind wood