元音及辅音字母组合发音表 很全

位置
元音
字母
读音 例词 例外
a
重读开音节
重读闭音节
非重读音节
在[w]之后
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,
nc
之前
特殊情况
[ei] cake base escape plane
[?]
[?]
[?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
again camera vacation vegetable
want wash what wander
have [?]
vase [a:]
water[?:]
[i:] comrade village courage
[a:] master ask task class glass father path after
branch advance
[e]
[e]
[?]
[i]
any many anything anybody
e
重读开音节
重读闭音节
非重读音节
重读开音节
重读闭音节
y在重读音节中
y在非重读音节中
nb,ld,mb前
非重读音节中
在下列单词中读作
重读开音节
[i:] be these she evil
net press gently accept level
silence problem open children
effect select develop before

I(y
)
[ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile give[i]
surprise live[i]
[i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter
pyramid[i]
picture difficlt
[ai] cycle sky shy why
[i]
[?]
city copy empty every healthy
terrible horrible possible
[ai] mind kind blind find child climb
[i:] police magazine machine technique
o
[?u] stone note programmed progress motor lonely woman[u]
smoke no joke women [i]
重读闭音节 [?] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common
bomb
n,m,v,th前 [?] ton done come some love cover mother another
other
在以ld,st,th结尾[?u] hold fold told most almost both
的一些词中
非重读音节 [?] official position society freedom
在下列单词中读 [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
[ju:
]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday true[u:]
busy [i]
重读开音节
U

元音字位置
母组合
重读闭音节
ar 重读
在W后
非重读音节
读音 例词 例外
[?] cup lunch bus hub bury[e]
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm

minute[i]
[u]
hard
put pull push full bullet
[?:]
warm warn reward war
[?] until supply unless industry
非重读
在辅音
[?]
grammar
在开音节中，[u:] blue rule ruler June July rude
字母l,r,j
er 重读
后
[?:]
service certain serve

元音字母及元音组合的发音规则

非重读
or 重读
在W后
非重读
ur
ir
a ai
重读
非重读
重读
重读音节
非重读音节
[?]
[?:]
[?:]
[?:]
[?]
[?:]
[ei]
[i]
[?]
[?:]
[?:]
worker farmer teacher
form important corner horse
work word world worth
church Thursday nurse turn return
surprise surround murmur
thirsty dirty first girl

[?]
mirror doctor forbid forget


tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said [e]
captain
certain
cause
walk ball all talk
aunt [a:]
half [a:]
alms [a:]

au
al



[?:l]
always almost already although
[?:]
draw dawn saw aw
air
are
augh
ay
e ea




重读音节
非重读音节


are[a:]
laugh[a:f]
says [e]
[e?]
fair affair hair upstairs
[e?]
dare glare share compare careful
[?:]
[ei]
[i]
taught caught daughter naughty
delay play say way today
Sunday Monday


特殊
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]
[ei]
[i?]
[i:]
[i?]
[?:]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
great greatly break
real idea theatre
sleep freely weed steel degree
appear clear near hear dear ear
heard learn earn early search


ee
ear




heart [a:]

ei
ew
[e?]
wear bear swear pear
[i]
receive seize ceiling


在[l]，[r]后

sew[?u]
[ju:]
few new news
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
ere
ey
eigh
i ie

重读音节
非重读音节
[e?]
there where
[ei]
[i]
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
grey hey obey
monkey donkey
weight eight eighty
piece thief field chief
lie tie die
here [i?]
key [i:]




diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
ire
igh
o oa
oi
oy
oo





[ai?]
wire inspire hire tire
[ai]
right fight night high bright light


broad[?:]
abroad[?:]
[?u]
loaf road soap coat boat
[?i]
[?i]
voice noise point choice
toy boy joy joyful
roof choose school shoot
took look cook stood wood good

在其他字母前
[u:]
在k，d 前
[u]
oor
ou





[?:]
floor door
wool[u]
foot[u]
food[u:]
flood [?]
blood [?]
poor[u?]
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground shoulder[?u]
thousand soul[?u]
[?]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]
[u]
route group routine soup
could should would

ough

[?:]
fought bought brought thought
ow


[au]
down brown flower
[?u]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
[u?]
sure surely
[?:]
pleasure
though[?u]
plough [au]
cough [?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough [?f]
knowledge[?]
u ure 重读音节
非重读音节

辅音字母发音规则
辅音字
母
位置 读音 例词 例外
b
在m后或在t之不发tomb climb doubt
前
其他情况
音
／b／ bed bob big

c
在 e, i, y前 ／s／ centre city decide bicycle concert
rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
／
?
／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前／k／ cave comfort color class cause
在音节末 capital cast
／g／ gift girl goal glad glass
／
／
在以n结尾的词不发sign foreign
中 音
d?
g
在其他字母前
在e,i,y 前
garage ／
?
／
get ／g／
large general orange page

h
一般情况
在个别词中
／h／ hold heat hide hate huge
不发honest hour honor forehead
音

k
一般情况
在n前
／k／ walk key kite
不发know
音

s
词首 ／s／ send save
base ／s／ 在元音字母和／z／ visit desire music
元音字母之间
在词中清辅音／s／ past
前
在词中浊辅音／z／ husband salesgirl
前
在元音字母u,i
／
?
／
sure sugar Russia Asia
前
在u,ion前
／
?
／
pleasure
television
usually occasion

n
在其他字母前 ／n／ corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／
?
／
anxious think thank finger bank strange ／
n／
x
在其他字母前 ／ksexcept exhibition extract text
／

在元音字母前 ／gzexam example exist exactly
／
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母位置
组合
读音 例词 例外
Ch
／t?channel choose check chalk sandwich
／ change
Christmas
／ d?／
／k／ chemistry
headache school
／?／ machine moustache
／t?match patch snatch
／

tch

th
／θthink thank thing worth
／

／e／ with although those this
／kwquiz question quick quite
／
qu

ph
ck
kn
ng
wr




／f／ telephone physics phrase
／k／ package pick quick back
／n／ knife know knowledge knock
／?／ something sing thing
在其他字／r／ wrong wretch wrap

母前
wh
／w／ wheel wheat whisper whistle
white why
在字母o前 ／h／ whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾 ／??neducation
／
station
direction situation
suggestion question 在字母s后 ／
t??n
／
sion
／??ndecision conclusion
／

单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾 位置
清辅音后
读音
／
s
／
例词
desks makes lamps looks
pigs radios plays
(e)s
浊辅音或元音／z／
后
／t／后
／d／后
／
ts
／
students parents
／
dz
／
reads beds
es
／
?
／／s／／z／
iz
／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages
／
／
d?
／／
t?
／后
teaches houses
ed
清辅音后
／
t
／
washed walked asked missed jumped

浊辅音或元音／d／
后
／t／／d／后

recognized called answered played copied
／id／ wanted trusted landed needed