元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全

元音
字母
位置
重读开音节
重读闭音节

非重读音节
在[w]之后
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,
nc
之前
特殊情况
读音 例词



例外


a
[ei] cake base escape plane
[?] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
[?] again camera vacation vegetable
[i:] comrade village courage
[?] want wash what wander
have [?]
vase [a:]
water[?:]
[a:] master ask task class glass father path after
branch advance
[e] any many anything anybody


e
重读开音节
重读闭音节

非重读音节
[i:] be these she evil
[e] net press gently accept level
[?] silence problem open children
[i] effect select develop before



I(y
)
重读开音节 [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile


surprise
[i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter
give[i]
picture difficlt
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
y在重读音节中
y在非重读音节中
nb,ld,mb前
非重读音节中
在下列单词中读作
[ai] cycle sky shy why
[i] city copy empty every healthy
[ai] mind kind blind find child climb
[?] terrible horrible possible
[i:] police magazine machine technique
[?u
]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely



smoke no joke
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common
woman[u]
bomb
women [i]



o
重读开音节
重读闭音节 [?]
n,m,v,th前 [?] ton done come some love cover mother another

元音字位置
other
读音 例词

hold fold told most almost both
例外
在以ld,st,th结尾[?u
母组合

的一些词中
重读


非重读音节
ar
在下列单词中读
在W后
重读开音节
非重读
]
mark carve article party market March farm

[a:]
[?]
hard
official position society freedom

[u:]move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
[?:]

warm warn reward war

[ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
[?] grammar

true[u:]

]
:service certain serve

重读 [?
U
busy [i]
er

[
]
?] cup lunch bus hub

重读闭音节
bury[e]
[u]
worker farmer teacher
put pull push full bullet
非重读 [?]
minute[i]


非重读音节 [until supply unless industry

重读 [?
?
:]
]


form important corner horse


or
在开音节中，[u:]blue rule ruler June July rude
在W后
在辅音
[?:

work word world worth
字母l,r,j后
]

元音字母及元音组合的发音规则

非重读

ur
非重读
ir 重读
重读
[?] mirror doctor forbid forget
[?:
]
[?] surprise surround murmur
[?:
]
thirsty dirty first girl

church Thursday nurse turn return








a

ai
重读音节
非重读音节

[ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain


[i] captain
said [e]
[?] certain
[?:] cause
[?:] walk ball all talk
[?:l
]
always almost already although
aunt [a:]
half [a:]
alms [a:]
au

al



aw
air


[?:] draw dawn saw
[e?
]
fair affair hair upstairs


are

[e?
]
dare glare share compare careful are[a:]
augh


ay












ea
重读音节
非重读音节


特殊

[?:] taught caught daughter naughty
[ei] delay play say way today
[i] Sunday Monday
laugh[a:f]
says [e]
[i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast

[ei] great greatly break
[i?
]
real idea theatre
ee


[i:] sleep freely weed steel degree
[i?
]
appear clear near hear dear ear

heart [a:]
e

ear

[?:
]
heard learn earn early search


[e?
]
wear bear swear pear
ei

ew


[i]
[ju:
]
receive seize ceiling
few new news


sew[?u]
在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew
ere

[e?
]

ey
重读音节
非重读音节
[ei] grey hey obey
[i] monkey donkey

key [i:]

diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]

there where here [i?]
eigh



i
ire

ie



[ei] weight eight eighty
[i:] piece thief field chief
[ai] lie tie die
[ai
?]
wire inspire hire tire
igh










o
oa


[ai] right fight night high bright light
[?u
]
loaf road soap coat boat

broad[?:]
abroad[?:]

oi
oy


oo


[?i] voice noise point choice
[?i] toy boy joy joyful
在其他字母前 [u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:]
flood [?]
blood [?]
oor



[?:] floor door poor[u?]
[au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground

ou





ough

[?]
thousand shoulder[?
couple cousin double country touch trouble
u]
soul[?u]
[u:] route group routine soup
[u] could should would
[?:] fought bought brought thought though[?u]
plough [au]
cough [?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?
]
enough [?f]

ow


[au] down brown flower
[?u
]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow

knowledge[?
]

重读音节 [u?
]
sure surely

u ure
非重读音节 [?:
]
pleasure














辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外

b
在m后或在t之前
其他情况
不发音
／b／
／s／
tomb climb doubt
bed bob big

c
在 e, i, y前 centre city decide bicycle concert rice
percent
在ia,ie,io 前
在a,o,u,l 前在音
节末
／
?
／
／k／
social especial ancient
cave comfort color class cause capital
cast
g
在其他字母前
在e,i,y 前
／g／
／
d?
／
gift girl goal glad glass
large general orange page
garage ／
?
／
get ／g／
在以n结尾的词中 不发音
／h／
不发音
／k／
不发音
／s／
／z／
sign foreign
hold heat hide hate huge
honest hour honor forehead
walk key kite
know
send save
visit desire music

base ／s／


h
一般情况
在个别词中
k
一般情况
在n前
s
词首
在元音字母和元音
字母之间
在词中清辅音前
在词中浊辅音前
在元音字母u,i前
在u,ion前
／s／
／z／
／
?
／
／
?
／
／n／
／
?
／
／ks／
／gz／
past
husband salesgirl
sure sugar Russia Asia
pleasure usually occasion television
corner nine nice line
anxious think thank finger bank
except exhibition extract text
exam example exist exactly

n
在其他字母前
在字母k,x,g前

strange ／n／

x





在其他字母前
在元音字母前

辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外
Ch


／t?／ channel choose check chalk change sandwich
／k／ chemistry
school
Christmas headache
／ d?／
／?／ machine moustache


tch
th



／t?／ match patch snatch
／θ／
／?／
／kw／
／f／
／k／
／n／
／?／
think thank thing worth
with although those this
quiz question quick quite
telephone physics phrase
package pick quick back
knife know knowledge knock
something sing thing
wrong wretch wrap
qu
ph
ck
kn
ng
wr
wh










在其他字母前 ／r／
／w／ wheel wheat whisper whistle white
why
在字母o前 ／h／
／??n
／
whole whose who whom
education
situation
suggestion question
station direction
tion
在词尾
在字母s后 ／

t??n
／
sion
／??n
／
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾 位置
清辅音后
浊辅音或元音后
／t／后
／d／后
读音
／
s
／
／z／
／
ts
／
／
dz
／
／
iz
／
例词
desks makes lamps looks
pigs radios plays
students parents
reads beds
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches
houses
／
t
／
／d／
／id／
washed walked asked missed jumped
recognized called answered played copied
wanted trusted landed needed
(e)s
es
／
?
／／s／／z／
／
d?
／／
t?
／后
ed
清辅音后
浊辅音或元音后
／t／／d／后