一楼英文-井井有条的意思
常用英语语法术语表
句法 syntax
词法
morphology
结构 structure
层次
rank
句子 sentence
从句 clause
词组 phrase
词类 part of speech
单词 word
实词 notional word
虚词 structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性part of speech
名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun
可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词
uncountable noun
抽象名词 abstract noun
具体名词 concret noun
物质名词 material noun
集体名词 collective
noun
个体名词 individual noun
介词
preposition
连词 conjunction
动词
verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词
transitive verb
不及物动词 intransitive verb
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary
verb
情态动词 modal verb
规则动词
regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb
限定动词 finite verb
非限定动词 infinite verb
使役动词
causative verb
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词
state verb
感叹词 exclamation
形容词
adjective
副词 adverb
方式副词
adverb of manner
程度副词 adverb of degree
时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb
of place
修饰性副词 adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词 interogative adverb
关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词
possesive pronoun
反身代词 reflexive pronoun
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
指示代词
demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative
pronoun
关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词 indefinite pronoun
物主代词
possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal
possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival
possesive
pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article
不定冠词 indefinite
article
数词 numeral
基数词
cardinal numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral
分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural
form
限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词 non-finite verb form
原形 base
form
从句 clause
从属句 subordinate
clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名词从句 nominal clause
定语从句 attributive
clause
状语从句 adverbial clause
宾语从句 object clause
主语从句
subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real
condition
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause
of
unreal condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial
clause of implied
condition
错综条件句
adverbial clause of mixed
condition
句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
复合句
complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex
sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence
一般疑问句
general question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question
附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive
question
修辞疑问句 rhetorical question
感叹疑问句 exclamatory question
存在句
existential sentence
肯定句 positive
sentence
基本句型 basic sentence patern
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句
imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical
sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences
主语 subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object
直接宾语 direct object
间接宾语 indirect object
复合宾语 complex object
同源宾语
cognate object
补语 complement
主补 subject complement
宾补 object
complement
表语 predicative
定语
attribute
同位语 appositive
状语
adverbial
句法关系 syntatic relationship
并列 coordinate
从属 subordination
修饰 modification
前置修饰 pre-
modification
后置修饰 post-modification
限制 restriction
双重限制 double-
restriction
非限制 non-restriction
数 number
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form
规则形式 regular form
不规则形式 irregular form
格 case
普通格 common case
所有格 possessive
case
主格 nominative case
宾格
objective case
性 gender
阳性
masculine
阴性 feminine
通性
common
中性 neuter
人称 person
第一人称 first person
第二人称 second
person
第三人称 third person
时态
tense
过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present simple tense
一般过去时
past simple tense
一般将来时
future simple tense
现在完成时 past perfect
tense
过去完成时 present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
现在进行时
present continuous tense
过去进行时 past
continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous
tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous
tense
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous
tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect
continuous
tense
语态 voice
主动语态 active voice
被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood
陈述语气 indicative mood
祈使语气 imperative mood
虚拟语气
subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范围 scope of negation
全部否定 full
negation
局部否定 partial negation
转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order
自然语序 natural order
倒装语序
inversion
全部倒装 full inversion
部分倒装 partial inversion
直接引语 direct
speech
间接引语 indirect speech
自由直接引语 free direct speech
自由间接引语
free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional
agreement
就近原则 principle of proximity
强调 emphasis
重复 repetition
语音 pronunciation
语调 tone
升调 rising tone
降调 falling tone
降升调 falling-rising tone
文体 style
正式文体 formal
非正式文体 informal
口语 spokenoral English
套语 formulistic expression
英国英语
British English
美国英语 American English
用法 usage
感情色彩 emotional
coloring
褒义 commendatory
贬义
derogatory
幽默 humorous
讽刺
sarcastic
morphology词法
notional实词
form word虚词
word-
building构词法
root词根
prefix前缀
suffix后缀
synonym同义词
antonym反义词
conversion转化法
derivation派生法
affixation词缀法
composition合成法
compound复合词
parts of speech词类
noun名词
pronoun代词
numeral数词
adjective形容词
verb动词
adverb副词
article冠词
preposition介词
conjunction连词
interjection感叹词
particle引导词
classification of nouns名词的分类
common
noun普通名词
proper noun专有名词
collective
noun集合名词
material noun物质名词
abstract
noun抽象名词
countable noun可数名词
personal
pronoun人称代词
possessive pronoun物主代词
reflexive pronoun反身代词
demonstrative
pronoun指示代词
interrogative pronoun疑问代词
relative pronoun关系代词
indefinite
pronoun不定代词
reciprocal pronoun相互代词
case格
nominative case主格
objective case宾格
possessive case所有格
singular form单数形式
plural form复数形式
cardinal numeral基数词
ordinal numeral序数词
fraction numeral分数数词
degrees of comparison比较级
positive
degree原级
comparative degree比较级
superlative degree最高级
notional verb实义动词
modal verb情态动词
link verb连系动词
auxiliary verb助动词
transitive verb及物动词
intransitive verb不及物动词
regular verb规则动词
irregular verb不规则动词
finite verb限定动词
non-finite verb非限定动词
person人称
number数
gender性
tense时态
voice语态
mood语气
principal forms of verbs动词的主要形式
present form现在形式
past form过去形式
participle分词
present participle现在分词
past participle过去分词
infinitive不定式
gerund动名词
verbal noun动名词
simple
present tense一般现在时
simple past tense一般过去时
simple future tense一般将来时
present
continuous tense现在进行时
past continuous
tense过去进行时
future continuous tense将来进行时
past perfect tense过去完成时
future perfect
tense将来完成时
present perfect continuous
tense现在完
成进行时
future perfect continuous
tense将来完
成进行时
sequence of tenses时态的呼应
passive voice被动语态
active voice主动语态
indicative mood陈述语气
imperative mood祈使语气
subjunctive mood虚拟语气
adverb of time 时间副词
adverb of place地点副词
adverb of manner方式副词
adverb of degree程度副词
adverb of
frequency频度副词
conjunctive adverb连接副词
definite article定冠词
indefinite
article不定冠词
coordinating conjunction并列连词
subordinating conjunction从属连词
syntax句法
declarative sentence陈述句
imperative
sentence祈使句
exclamatory sentence感叹句
interrogative sentence疑问句
general
question一般疑问句
special question特殊疑问句
alternative question选择疑问句
disjunctive
question反意疑问句
simple sentence简单句
compound sentence并列句
complex sentence复合句
compound complex sentence并列复合句
elliptical
sentence省略句
elements of the sentence句子成分
subject主语
predicate谓语
predicative表语
attribute定语
adverbial状语
modifier状语
appositive同位语
independent element独立成分
limiting attribute限定性定语
descriptive
attribute描绘性定语
simple predicate简单谓语
compound predicate复合谓语
direct object直接宾语
indirect object间接宾语
complex object复合宾语
cognate object同源宾语
direct address呼语
parenthesis插入语
appended element附加成分
inserted element插入成分
direct speech直接引语
indirect speech间接引语
absolute
construction独立结构
phrase短语
participial
phrase分词短语
prepositional phrase介词短语
infinitive phrase不定式短语
verb phrase动词短语
clause从句
main clause主句
subordinate
clause从句
subject clause主语从句
object
clause宾语从句
predicative clause表语从句
attributive clause定语从句
appositive
clause同位语从句
adverbial clause状语从句
restrictive attributive clause限制性定
语从句
non-restrictive attributive clause非限
制性定语从句
natural word-order自然语序
inverted word-
order倒装语序
inversion倒装
ellipsis省略
transformation of sentence句型的转换
analysis
of sentence句子分析
punctuation marks标点符号
period 句号
full stop句号
question
mark问号
exclamation mark感叹号
comma逗号
semicolon分号
colon冒号
dash破折号
hyphen连字号
quotation marks引号
parenthesis括号
apostrophe撇号(所有号,重音号,省字号)
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