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4.
经典句型模板
4.1
文章开头结尾常用模板
4.1.1
开头段的表达方法
1)
问题法
先用讨论或解答的设问
,
然后加以简要回答以展开或引出自己观点
,
适用于有争议性或
探讨性的话题。例如：
Do you have friends and relatives who
smoke while you are a nonsmoker? If you are, you
become a passive smoker. This means
that you breathe in the smoke from o
ther people’s cigarettes.
Scientists
now
think
some
nonsmokers
may
damage
their
lungs
with
other
people’s
smoke
as
much as the person who actually smokes
ten cigarettes a day.
基本的模板：
Should/
What
＿＿＿＿
?
Options
of
＿＿＿＿
vary
greatly,
some
＿＿＿＿
,
others
＿＿＿＿
But in my opinion,
＿＿＿＿
2)
引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法
,
来引出文章要展开论述的观点
.
例如：
As
the
proverb
goes:
“So
many
people,
so
many
minds”,
it
is
quite
understandable
that
people
from
different
backgrounds put
different
interpretations
on
the
same
issue.
又如：
“Knowledge is
power.” such is the remark made by Bacon. This
remark has been shared by
more and more
people.
“Education
is
not
complete
with
graduation.”
Such
is
the
opinion
of
a
great
American
philosopher. Now more and more people
share his opinion.
当然这需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也给出一些模板：
“
＿＿＿＿
” How often we hear such statements/words like these/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing
such traditional complains as this
“
＿＿＿＿
”.
As an old
saying goes (runs, says),
＿＿＿＿
A proverb
＿＿＿＿
is indeed full of truth.
3)
现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题
,
然后评论。这一方法多用于叙述或描述的写法，使文章开
篇自然。例如：
With the rapid development of
economy and technology, more and more people can
afford a
mobile phone. It is quite easy
to find a person holding a mobile phone on the
street, in the bus and
on
the
campus.
According
to
statistics,
each
citizen
in
about
70
cities
has
one
or
two
mobile
phones.
又如：
Nowadays, there
are more and more people complaining that English
teaching at college is a
complete
failure.
After
four-year
hard
working,
the
vast
majority
of
grad
uates
can’t
properly
communicate
with
native
speakers,
nor
can
they
translate
between
languages,
let
alone
write
in
English.
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以下为一些模板
:
(1)
Along with the development of society
more and more problems are brought to our
attention,
one of which is
that
＿＿＿＿
.
(2)
With the rapid development of science
and technology,
＿＿＿＿
.
(3)
Recently,
this
phenomenon
has
aroused
wide
concern,
＿＿＿＿
has
become
a
common
occurrence in our daily
life.
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Nowadays more and more people are
beginning to be aware of the seriousness of
＿＿＿＿
Nowadays there is a
growing concern over the
issue/problem
＿＿＿＿
In
recent years, many…have been faced/confronted with
the problem
＿＿＿＿
One of
the most popular topics people often talk about
today is
＿＿＿＿
With the
(rapid) development of the society/science and
technology, more and more
＿＿＿＿
With the improvement of people’s living
condition/standard, more and
more
＿＿＿＿
4)
定义法
先针对主题或者是问题给出自己的定义，再进行
讨论。这在说明文中经常用到。
例如：
Self-confidence
Self-
confidence means trust in one’s own ability
. As a very important psychological quality,
it brings your
creative power to play, arouses your enthusiasm
for work and helps you overcome
difficulties. When asked for the secret
of her success, Mme. Curie answered: “My success
lies in
perseverance and
self-
confidence, the latter in particular.”
On
Patriotism
Patriotism
means
the
love
of
one’s
country.
It
makes
one
ready
to
sacrifice
one’s
life
for
one’s country and to do many other
deeds which can bring benefits to the people. The
effect is
very great when it is
exercised by all the people of a country. It makes
a country strong, and her
history
glorious. It also improves a man’s character and
secures for him a widespread fame.
5)
主题句法
又称观点法，
就是开门见山
,
直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。以主题句点
明全文主题，然后围绕内容发展。例如：
Now
people become increasingly aware of the importance
acquiring a mastery of a foreign
language.
To
them,
the
knowledge
of
a
foreign
language,
say,
English
often
means
a
good
opportunity for one’s
career, even a passport to a prosperous future.
Many of them equate success
in life
with the ability of speaking a foreign language.
以下为一些模板：
(1)
Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look
at the attitude/idea that
＿＿＿＿
(2)
Now people become
increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of
＿＿＿＿
(3)
Nowhere in the world/China has the
issue/idea of
＿＿＿＿
been more visible/ popular than
＿
＿＿＿
6)
对立法
文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不 同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或
偏向的那个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性
的主题。例如：
When asked about the
biggest problem today, many people say that it is
the serious energy
crisis. They are
afraid
that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other
people hold optimistic views: they
regard it as a natural result of the economic
development and