牵牛花的作文【中考真题】2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)

2021年1月20日发(作者：梦比优斯气息)
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绝密★启用前

【中考真题】
2019
年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题试卷（附答
案
)
注意事项：

1
．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2
．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上



一、单选题

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1
．
The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West







over 2
，
000 years
．
A
．
at
B
．
for
C
．
in
D
．
from
2
．
There's no empty table
．
Would you please share







with me
？

A
．
you
B
．
your
C
．
yours
D
．
yourself
3
．
Mum
，
may I wear this new







to the party tonight
？

A
．
skirt
B
．
balloon
C
．
fan
D
．
flag
4
．
My father is very busy
．
He








has spare time
．

A
．
always
B
．
usually
C
．
seldom
D
．
sometimes
5
．﹣
Must we take the underground to the airport
？

﹣
Yes
，
we







．
The traffic is very heavy now
．

A
．
must
B
．
can
C
．
may
D
．
would
6
．
Jim







to hospital at once after he got hurt
．

A
．
sent
B
．
is sent
C
．
will be sent
D
．
was sent
7
．
The presenter







an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday
．

A
．
did
B
．
was doing
C
．
does
D
．
has done
8
．﹣









is your family going to BeijingExpo
（北京世园会）
，
Lucy
？

﹣
In August
．

A
．
How
B
．
When
C
．
Where
D
．
Why
9
．
It's better to







your rubbish into plastic
，
glass
，
paper and rubber before throwing it
away
．

A
．
move
B
．
put
C
．
change
D
．
divide
10
．
Peter won't be surprised because I







him the news already
．

A
．
told
B
．
will tell
C
．
have told
D
．
am telling
11
．
It is getting dark
．
Why not







the lights
？

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A
．
turn on
B
．
take away
C
．
pick up
D
．
put away
12
．﹣

I missed the beginning of the movie
，
David
．

﹣

_____ It was so exciting
！

A
．
Never mind
．

C
．
What a pity
！


二、完型填空

Dear Laura
B
．
Hurry up
！

D
．
You're welcome
．

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Thanks for your message
．
Yes
，
I'm having a great time on my student exchange
（交流）
programme in France
．
I was a bit


13


before I arrived here
，
but there was no need to
be
．
My host family is really nice
．

They try to make me


14


at home
．
The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food
a lot
．
So she actually learned how to


15


Chinese food
！
She also has a teenage
granddaughter about my age who is really


16


．
She always talks to me in French to help
me practise
．
You wouldn't


17


how quickly my French has improved
．



18


I still
make lots of mistakes
，
it doesn't worry me as it used to
．

My biggest


19


is learning how to act at the dinner table
．
As you can imagine
，
things
are very different from the way they are at home
．
For example
，
you shouldn't put your elbows
（胳膊肘）
on the table
．



20


，
I thought that was pretty strange
，
but now I'm used to
（习惯于）
it
．
Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your


21


except
bread
，
not even fruit
．
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork
．
Another thing is that it's
impolite to say you're full
．
If you don't want any more



22


，
you should just say
，

was delicious
．




23


everything
，
but I'm gradually
（逐渐地）
getting used to it
．
I don't find French customs so


24


any more
．

I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France
．

|Hope you're having a
good school year
．

Yours
Lin Yue
13
．
A
．
proud
B
．
excited
C
．
nervous
D
．
disappointed
14
．
A
．
stay
B
．
feel
C
．
rest
D
．
study
15
．
A
．
cook
B
．
serve
C
．
fetch
D
．
taste
16
．
A
．
clever
B
．
shy
C
．
kind
D
．
honest
17
．
A
．
discover
B
．
hear
C
．
agree
D
．
believe
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．
A
．
If
19
．
A
．
problem
20
．
A
．
In fact
21
．
A
．
fork
22
．
A
．
food
23
．
A
．
create
24
．
A
．
simple

B
．
Although
B
．
hobby
B
．
By the way
B
．
fingers
B
．
time
B
．
answer
B
．
strict
C
．
Because
C
．
dream
C
．
So far
C
．
knife
C
．
money
C
．
remember
C
．
different
D
．
Since
D
．
suggestion
D
．
At first
D
．
chopsticks
D
．
help
D
．
repeat
D
．
strange
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三、阅读单选

SIGHTSEEING


Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open
﹣
air buses
！
You can get on and
off our buses at any stop
，
giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace
（节奏）
．


Tickets
Adult
：﹩
33






































































Student
：﹩
29



Child
（
6
﹣
12
）
：﹩
17
*Children under 6 are free
Don't Forget
！

Don't burden
（使负担）
yourself with too much to carry
．
However
，
a few things will
make your tour more comfortable
．
We suggest
：

Sunglasses





Hat





Camera





Bottled Water





Snacks
DON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER
！

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Check us out at facebook
．
com/USBusUtah
．

25
．
If you get off at the fifth Stop
，
you can visit





．

A
．
Lion House
C
．
Liberty Park
B
．
Rice
﹣
Eccles Stadium
D
．
Natural History Museum
26
．
How much are the tickets for Mr
．
Smith and his 5
﹣
year
﹣
old son
？






A
．
$$17
．

B
．
$$33
．

C
．
$$50
．

D
．
$$62
．

27
．
Which of the following is NOT advised to take
？






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A
．
Map
B
．
Sunglasses
．

C
．
Snacks
．

D
．
Bottled water
．

28
．
The passage is a leaflet of





．

A
．
a field trip
B
．
a city bus system
C
．
a bus tour
D
．
a summer English course


I loved everything about school except for one person
：
Mildred
．

Every day
，
as we walked home after school
，
she would step on the backs of my
shoes
．
Then
，
when I stopped to put my shoes on
，
Mildred would hit me on the back quickly
and run away
．
She scared
（惊吓）
me
．

Soon
，
my mother found something was wrong
．
I told her the whole story
．
My mum told
me not to worry and said she had a plan
．

The next morning
，
my mum walked up the hill with me
．
Just as we got to the top of the
hill
，
we saw Mildred
．


，
Mildred
，

．
Mildred stopped
，
standing still
．

Her hands
and face were bright red
．
Her oversized coat hung open
．
There were only two buttons
（
纽扣）
on it
．

My mother didn't say anything at first
．
Instead
，
she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned
the collar
（衣领）
up around her neck
．


．
I need your help
，
Mildred
．

spoke
．

．
She needs a good friend at school
，
someone
to walk up the hill with her after classes are over
．
Would you be Amy's friend
，
Mil dred
？

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Mildred chewed
（咬住）
on her bottom lip
（嘴唇）
and nodded
．

，
thank you
！

mother said
．

．

though nothing unusual had happened
．

Mildred and I walked on to school
．
As I looked over at her
，
I saw that Mildred was smiling
！
I'd never seen her smile before
．

We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good
friends
．

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I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time
．
But finally
，
I came to understand her
message
：
Love never fails
．

29
．
What made Amy worried about school
？






A
．
Poor grades
．

B
．
No clean shoes
．

C
．
No good friends
．

D
．
Someone unfriendly
．

30
．
After greeting Mildred
，
Amy's mum





．

A
．
gave her a loving hug
B
．
asked her for help directly
C
．
held her hands warmly
D
．
helped her to dress properly
31
．
Mildred smiled probably because





．

A
．
Amy and her mum apologised to her
B
．
she felt the touch of love and trust
C
．
Amy agreed to make friends with her
D
．
she wasn't punished so badly as she
imagined
32
．
What does the story mainly tell us
？






A
．
Love is always full of magic
．

B
．
True love never disappears
．

C
．
A mother's love is always there
．

D
．
It's never late to share your love
．



If you look at the top of your phone
，
you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G
or4G
．

The
．
But these symbols will
become things of the past after 5G fully arrives
．

On March 30th
，
2019
，
Shanghai vice
﹣
mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on
a Huawei Mate X smartphone
，
CGTN reported
．
Shanghai has also become the first city in
试卷第
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China to start testing 5G networks
．

Now
，
4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds
to send and receive data
But
（
毫秒）
（
数据）
．
5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less
．
This big change will not only make our mobile
Internet faster
．
It can be used in many other ways as well
．

For example
，
5G will help to make self
﹣
driving cars safer
．
Today's self
﹣
driving test
cars have one problem
﹣
lag
．
When the car
（障碍物）
，
it sends this
information to a data center and receives instructions
．
However
，
it takes time to send and
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receive this information
．
With this kind of lag
，
the cars might crash
（撞击）
because they don't
receive instructions in time
．
With 5G
，
this lag will be greatly lowered
，
making the cars safer
，
according to CNN
．

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things
（
IOT
）
．
This refers to a large online
network that connects all things and people
．
Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing
this technology
．
For example
，
with IOT under 5G
，
your refrigerator could automatically
（自
动地）
place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside
．

All in all
，
5G will shape every type of technology that it touches
．
And you won't have to
wait too long for that to happen
．

33
．
From Paragraph
②
，
we can know that





．

A
．
5G is widely used in Shanghai
B
．
it took lots of efforts to test 5G
C
．
China is working on its 5G networks
D
．
5G would make it possible to take videos
34
．
Compared with 4G
，
5G could be





．

A
．
cheaper
B
．
faster
C
．
safer
D
．
busier
35
．
The underlined word






．

A
．延迟

B
．迷路

C
．暂停

D
．耗电

36
．
The refrigerator is mentioned to





．

A
．
describe the importance of IOT
B
．
encourage people to try the new product
C
．
introduce how to use the Internet of Things
D
．
show 5G would make IOT more powerful
37
．
Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
？






A
．
Can 5G Go Far
？

B
．
How is 5G Changing Our Life
？

C
．
5G is on the Way
D
．
China is Leading the World in 5G


四、补全短文
5
选
4
Prepare for Water Day Zero
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Last year
，
Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero
．
That was the date when the city's
taps would go dry
．
It was first expected to arrive in April
，
2018
．

Thanks to hard efforts and
a rainy season
，
it has been put off
（推迟）
．
38
．
．
And it may hit cities all over the world
．

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订
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：
名
…
装
姓
装
_
…
_
_
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_
…
_
_
_
…
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_
_
_
…
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_
:
校
…
○
学
○
…
…
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外
内
…
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○
○
…
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H ow did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation
？
The city gets its water from six
reservoirs
（水库）
．
They usually fill up during the rainy season
，
from May through
August
．
However
，
since 2015
，
the city had been suffering from its worst drought
（旱灾）
in a century
．
39
．
．
Even worse
，
Cape Town's population grew greatly
．
As a result
，
the need
for water rose
．

40
．
Because of climate change
，
serious droughts are becoming more and more
common
．
At the same time
，
people are moving to cities
．
The United Nations says by 2050
，
two thirds of the world's population will live in cities
．
Since 2014
，
southeastern Brazil has been
suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years
．
In Mexico City
，
many of the 21 million
people only have running water for half of the day
．

Luckily
，
steps can be taken to avoid water crises
（危机）
．
To start with
，
all of us can do
something to save water and slow down climate change
．
41
．
At the same time
，
water pollution
must be stopped
．

The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises
．

If we don't act
，
many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink
．

A
．
Cape Town is not alone
．

B
．
The serious situation seems to be improved
．

C
．
Water levels in the reservoirs became very low
．

D
．
Cities can build more water
﹣
recycling factories
．

r
，
the problem is very likely to appear again
．

and more countries are paying attention to the problem
．



五、补全对话
7
选
5
（
At the train station
）

试卷第
7
页，总
11
页

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A
：
Thanks for coming with me to the station
，
Lingling
．

B
：
No problem
．
Well
，
Dad
，
we're a bit early
．
42
．
．

A
：
Good idea
．
Will you be OK at home with Mum
？

B
：
43
．
We' ll be fine
．

Don't worry
．

A
：
44
．

B
：
I won't
，

Dad
．
I can cook some simple dishes
．

When will you be back
，

Dad
？

A
：
45
．
If everything goes well
，
I' ll be back next Sunday
．

（
Announcement
：

We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat
…
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线
…
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…

form 2
．

Your train is about to leave
．
）

B
：
That's your train
，

Dad! Goodbye!46
．

A
：
Goodbye
，

Lingling! See you in a couple of days!
B
：
See you!
A
．
I'm not sure
．

B
．
Yes
，

of course
．

C
．
Have a good trip!
D
．
Let's have a seat over there
．

E.I'm afraid it will rain today
．

time will the train leave
？

't depend on Mum for everything
．


六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

词语运用
A
．
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．

47
．
Little Tom has just celebrated his_____ birthday
．
（
nine
）

48
．
I offered my seat to an elderly man
，
but he refused_____
．
（
polite
）

49
．
LEGO is one of the_____ that can develop children's creativity
．
（
toy
）

50
．
I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night
，
as its blue light is_____to my eyes
．
（
harm
）

51
．
Mr< br>．
Zhang
，
your_____is excellent
！
Have you ever studied abroad
？（
pronounce
）

52
．
Visitors are asked not_____much noise in the National Gallery
．
（
make
）



七、用单词的正确形式完成短文





finish



people


cheer


write


furniture

good
试卷第
8
页，总
11
页

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在
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要
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Review of Teahouse
By Li Daming
This year's school play
，
Teahouse
，
was a very good choice
．
It was easy for us to learn
about 53
．
lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society
．

Teahouse was54
．
by Lao She in 1957
．
It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in
Beijing
．
The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and 55
．
over 50 years later
．
The
play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time
．

…
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_
_
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_
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名
…
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姓
装
_
…
_
_
…
_
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
_
_
…
…
_
:
校
…
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学
○
…
…
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内
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T he actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse 56
．
were right for the first half of the
twentieth century
．
The actors and actresses all did a very good job
．
Li Nan
，
the student playing
Wang Lifa
，
was the 57
．
．
He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man
．

At the end of the play
，
the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call
（谢幕）
and
the whole theatre 58
．
for them
．
Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful
！



八、单词填空

Photographing a Black Hole

The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th
，
2019
．
For the first time in history
，
people saw an image
（图象）
of a black hole
．
The picture became 59
．
at once
．
But attention
soon turned to a computer scientist
，
Katie Bouman
．
Without 60
．
efforts
，
the historic image
wouldn't have been possible
．

Black holes are very far away
．
It61
．
easy to photograph one
．
It's like taking a photo of
an orange that is on the moon
．
Many scientists had tried
．
However
，
none of them62
．
．

These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying
．
Three years ago
，
the scientist started
working on a special computer programme
．
Over the years
，
she has improved the

63
．
many
times
．
Finally
，
it turned telescope
（望远镜）
data into the black hole image
．

Bouman has received lots of praise for her work
．
The young woman
，
however
，
is modest
（谦虚的）
．
She says the efforts of her colleagues
（同事）
were important
，
too
．

could do it

64
．
，

．

试卷第
9
页，总
11
页

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Do you want to make history as Bouman did
？
Set yourself a goal and work towards
it
．
One day
，
you will make the impossible possible
，
too
．



九、回答问题


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Kids love to run here
，
there and everywhere
．
But as we age
，
we seem to lose the
enjoyment of running
．
This form of exercise
，
though
，
offers great benefits
（好处）
to
everyone
．
It helps with weight control
，
and it slows down the effects of aging
．
It helps us relax
and increase confidence
．
Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong
．
It
reduces the risk of heart diseases
．
In addition to health
，
running has other benefits
．
You can
run almost anywhere
：

You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment
（器械）
．
For
that reason and others
，

running is a favourite form of exercise for many people
．

If you want to run
，
how can you get started
？
It is not wise to start exercising when you are
not feeling well
．
If you haven't exercised in awhile
，
you should check with your doctor
．
He
or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running
．
If your doctor says OK
，
you're
ready to go
！

What's next
？

Choose a good pair of running shoes
．
They don't need to be
expensive
；
they just need to give your feet good support
（支撑）
．

Find a running partner
．
On days when you don't feel like exercising
，
he or she can help
encourage you
．
If you can't find anyone who enjoys running
，
take your dog along
．
It is always
ready to go outside
，
and the exercise makes it healthier
，
too
．






Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you
．
Don't wear
headphones while running outside
．
They stop you from hearing cars
，
stray dogs
（流浪狗）
，
etc
．
Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily
．

If you're ready to start
，
why not take part in the next
？
The event is to raise
money for the children and parents in need
．
It's a great way to experience the pleasure of
running while giving a helping hand to the poor
．

65
．
What are the advantages of running
？（
Give two examples
）
_____

66
．
What should you do first before you try running
？
_____

试卷第
10
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67
．
What kind of shoes is good for running
？
_____

68
．
According to the passage
，
how can you avoid feeling bored with running
？
_____

69
．
What sentence can be put on the line
？
_____

70
．
Now you've finished the P
．
E
．
exam
，
will you keep running
？
Why or why not
？
_____



十、完成句子

写


句子翻译．

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_
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_< br>_
…
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_< br>_
_
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名
…
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姓
装< br>_
…
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_
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…
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_
_< br>…
…
_
_
_
…
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:
校< br>…
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学
○
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内
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…< br>…
…
71
．多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？

What a beautiful view
！
_____

72
．以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．

_____
．
I bought many books there
．

73
．这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．

_____
，
but we won't give up
．

74
．一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．

_____
75
．今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．

_____


十一、话题作文

76
．在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人 、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则
时时约束着我们的言行举止．
你认为遵守规则有必要吗 ？为什么？近日，
你校英文网站
正在开展以

？

为主题的大讨 论．请你写一篇英文短文，结
合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．

内容提示：
it necessary to follow rules
？

your experience and feeling
．

要求：
1.
中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

2.
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3.
词数
80
左右．








































































































































































































































































































































试卷第
11
页，总
11
页


参考答案

1
．
B
【解析】

【详解】

句意“丝绸之路
2000
多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁”。

A.
后接钟点或者中午、
+
时间段；
C.
后接没有具体到某一天的时间< br>夜间、
黄昏；
（世纪、
年、
季节、
月份等）
或早晨、
下午、
晚上；
D.
来自，
从。
其中该句
has b een
是现在完成时态，
常用的时间状语
for+
时间段．
题干中的
over 2
，
000 years
是一个时间段，
则应用介词for
．
故
选
B
。

2
．
C
【解析】

【详解】

句意：没有空桌子，请你和我分享一下好吗？

A.
你，你们（人称代词主格 或宾格）
；
B.
你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词）
；
C.
你的，你们
的（名词性物主代词）
；
D.
你自己（反身代词）
。空处 译为“你的桌子”，空后面没有名词，
应该用名词性物主代词，表示你的桌子．故选
C
。

【点睛】

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，
用在名词前做定语 ，
相当于形容词的作用。
名词性物主代
词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词。
名词性物主代词有名词的特征，
后面不带名词，
须单独使用。
3
．
A
【解析】

【详解】

句意“妈妈，今晚我可以穿这个新的裙子去派对吗？”。

skirt
短裙，
balloon
气球，
fan
扇子，
flag
旗；句子里面的
wear
是穿，戴的意思，所以宾语
应是衣服之类的．根据 意思只能选
skirt
。故选
A
。

4
．
C
【解析】

【详解】

句意“我的爸爸非常忙，他很少有空闲时间”。

always
总是，
usually
经常；
seldom
很少；

sometimes
有时；
一直；
根据句子
My father is very
答案第
1
页，总
16
页

busy
，我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间，所以选
seldom
。 故选
C
。

5
．
A
【解析】

【详解】

句意“
-
我们必须坐地铁去飞机场吗？
-
是的，现在的交通很拥挤”。

A.
一定，必须；
B.
能（表示现 在的能力）
；
C.
可能（表示推测）
；
D.
愿意（表示主观 意愿）
。
一般疑问句
Must I…
？肯定回答是：
Yes
，
you must
，否定回答是
No
，
you needn't
。故选
A
。

6
．
D
【解析】

【详解】

句意“吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院”。

A.
一般过去时；
B.< br>一般现在时的被动语态；
C.
一般将来时的被动语态；
D.
一般过去时 的被动
语态。其中
Jim
和
send
是被动关系，排除
A< br>；且由
after he got hurt
可知该事情发生在过去，
是一般过 去时，则划线处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是
was/were done
。故选
D
。

7
．
B
【解析】

【详解】

句意“昨天这个时候，主持人正在采访我们的校长”。

A.
一般过去时；< br>B.
过去进行时；
C.
一般现在时；
D.
现在完成时。
根据
at this time yesterday
“昨
天这个时候”可知，本句的时态是过去进行时，所以选

was doing
。故选
B
。

8
．
B
【解析】

【详解】

句意“
-
露西，你的家人打 算什么时候去北京世博园？
-
八月份”。

how
怎样，对方式和程度提问；

when
，什么时候，对时间进行提问；
where
哪儿，对地点
进行提问，
why
为什么，对原因进行提问；根据句子答语
In August
在八月可知，是对时间< br>进行询问，所以选
when
。故选
B
。

9
．
D
【解析】

【详解】

答案第
2
页，总
16
页