-
常用句子总结
1.
开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with
the problem of ...
2) Recently the
problem has been brought into focus.
3)
Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great
concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is
a growing concern over ...
6) Never in
our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people
argue that ...
8) According to a recent
survey, ...
9) With the rapid
development of ..., ...
注：用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①
Recently , …has be
come the focus of the society .
②
…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day
-to-day life .
③
Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④
Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤
…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥
Nowadays more a
nd more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦
It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧
There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨
In recent years, there is a general ten
dency …
⑩
Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.
2.
证明
1) No one
can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea
is hardly supported by facts.
3)
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows
...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show
that ...
6) According to statistics
proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
3.
举例
1) A good
case in point is ...
2) As an
illustration, we may take ...
3) Such
examples might be given easily.
4)
...is often cited as an example.
4.
表示原因
1)There
are three reasons for this
．
2)The reasons for this are as
follows
．
3)The
reason for this is obvious
．
4)The reason for this is not far to
seek
．
5)The
reason for this is
that
．
．
．
6)We have good reason to believe
that
．
．
．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life
．
Firstly
，
people’s living
standard has been greatly
improved
．
Secondly
，
most people are well paid
，
and they can afford what they
1
need or like
．
Last but not least
，
more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
．
注：如考生写第一个< /p>
句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：
Great changes have taken place in our life
．
There are three
reasons for
this
．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
4-1.
基本原因
---
分析某事物时
,
用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因
.
[1].
Why ...? For one thing… For another...
[2]. The answer to this problem
involves many factors. For one thing...For
another... Still another...
[3]. A
number of factors, both physical and psychological
affect.... /both individual and social contribute
to....
4-2
另一原因
-------->
在分析了基本原因之后
,
再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用
!
[1].
Another important factor is....
[2].
... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly, the ... is not the sole
reason for...
另附
：
1.
）
A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A
number of factors might contribute to (lead to
)(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2.
）
. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3.
）
. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4.
）
. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5.
）
. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6.
）
. We may blame... , but the real causes are...
7). Part of
the explanations for it is that...
One
of the most common factors (causes) is that...
Another contributing factor (cause)
is...
Perhaps the primary factor is
that…
But the fundamental cause
is that...
5.
后果
---------
分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响
.
1). It will produce a profound/far-
reaching effect/impact on....
2). It
involves some serious consequence for...
3) It may give rise to a host of
problems.
4). The immediate result it
produces is...
5). It will exercise a
profound influence upon...
6). Its
consequence can be so great that...
6.
表示好处
1.
）
It has the following advantages
．
2.
）
It does us a lot of good
．
3.
）
It benefits us quite a lot
．
4.
）
It is beneficial to us
．
5.
）
It is of great benefit to us
．
例如：
Books are like friends
．
They can help us know the world better
，
and they can open our minds and
widen our horizons
．
Th erefore
，
reading extensively is of great benefit to us
．
7.
表示坏处
1.
）
It has more disadvantages than advantages
．
2.
）
It does us much harm
．
3.
）
It is harmful to us
．
例如：
However
，
everything divides into two
．
Television can also be harmful to us
．
It can do harm to our
2
health and
make us lazy if we spend too much time watching
television
．
8.
表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1.
）
It is importan t
（
necessary
，
difficult< /p>
，
convenient
，
possible
）
for sb
．
to do sth
．
2.
）
We think it necessary to do sth
．
3.
）
It plays an important role in our life
．
例如：
Computers
are
now
being
used
everywhere
，
whether
in
the
government
，
in
schools
or
in
busi
ness
．
Soon
，
computers will be found in every home
，
too
．
We have good reason to say that computers
are
playing an increasingly important role in our life
and we have stepped into the Computer
Age
．
9.
表示措施
1.
）
We should take some effective measures
．
2.
）
We should try our best to overcome
（
conquer
）
the difficulties
．
3.
）
We should do our utmost in doing sth
．
4.
）
We should solve the problems that we are confronted
（
face d
）
with
．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious
．
Therefore
，
we must take some effective measures to solve
it
．
10.
表示变化
1.
）
Some changes have taken place in the past five years
．
2.
）
A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications
．
3.
）
The computer has brought about many changes in education
．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five
years
．
The major reasons for these
changes are not far to
seek
．
Nowadays
，
more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein
，
and from fruit and
vegetable to milk for vitamins
．
11.
表示事实、现状
1.
）
We cannot ignore the fact that
．
．
．
2.
）
No one can deny the fact that
．
．
．
3.
）
There is no denying the fact that
．
．
．
4.
）
This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
．
5.
）
However
，
that’s not the case
．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution
．
To solve these
problems
，
we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution
．
The government on its part
should also design stricter laws to
promote a cleaner environment
．
12.
表示比较对照
1.
）
Compared with A
，
B
．
．
．
2.
）
I prefer to read rather than watch TV
．
3.
）
There is a striking contrast between them
．
例如：
Compared with cars
，
bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable
．
Firstly
，
they do not
consume natural resources of petroleum<
/p>
．
Secondly
，
they do not cause the pollution problem
．
Last but not
least
，
they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise
．
12-1.
两者比较
--->
比较两事物
,
要说出其一超过另一个
,
或肯定一事物的优点
,
也肯定其缺点的时
候用
!
[1]. The advantages gained from A are
much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when
compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt
that it has its negative effects as well as
positive effects.
12-2 .
两者相同
/
相似
------>
比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用
!
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