-
大
学
英
语
四
级
作
文
类
型
及
模
板
（一）
现象解释型
社会热点现象
---
解释原因
----
你的看法
开头
1.
In the past years, ________ has become a new fashion.
2.
In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.
3.
In recent years, there is a sudden increase of _______.
4.
Recently, ___has become the focus of the society.
5.
Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus.
6.
Recently, ___has always aroused the greatest concern.
7.
It seems that the whole society is talking about_____.
8.
Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see _____.
9.
Nowadays, ______ has become a common phenomenon.
10.
Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to _____.
Investigating a little more, you will
find that this has become a
craze.
中间：分析原因
（影响）
1.
The reason can be attributed to_____.
2.
The reasons for____ are varied.
3.
The reasons can be listed as follows.
4.
There are many reasons accounting for___.
5.
A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.
?
The
main
reason
is
…说明原因一
Furthermore,
.
原因二
The
last
but
not
the
least, .
原因三
结尾
1.
From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that…
2.
Thus, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
3.
To sum up,…
/
To conclude,…
/
In conclusion,…
/ In general,
…
/ In
a word,…
/
In brief,…
/
All in all, …
或：我的看法
Topic
sentences (
全文模板
)
become
hot issue in the society. (
总现象
)
always aroused the greatest
concern.
（题目要讨论的具体现象）
impresses us most is____.
（现象的具体表现）
reasons for____(
现象
) are varied. (
过渡句
)
5. Among
the various reasons, ____plays an important
role.
原因之一
is to
say,_____ (
具体说明原因一
)
is
more,______(
原因二
)
example,____(
举例说明原因二
)
9
．
When talking about__
现象
__, _____ (
作者的看法
)
10
．
On the one hand,_____
看法的理由一或看法的第一个方面。
11
．
On the other hand,
——理由二或第二个方面
12
．
In brief,_____
总结
参考题目：
Enthusiasm for Certificates
；
On Excessive Packaging
（二）问题解决型
：
阐述问题
----
问题的严重性或影响
----
解决办法
< p>
开头
1.
___has become common in people’s life. (总现象
)
2.
Nowadays
，
we
have to face a problem that…(问题
)
3.
Nowadays
，more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
the
problem…(问
题
)
4.
In recent years, _____has become a hot issue.
5.
Recently, the problem ___has been brought into focus among...
And___ has
always aroused the greatest
concern.
（题目要讨论的具
体现象）
中间
1
）分析原因
1.
The reason can be attributed to_____.
2.
The reasons for____ are varied.
3.
The reasons can be listed as follows.
4.
There are many reasons accounting for___.
5.
A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.
?
The
main
reason
is
…说明原因一
Furthermore,
原因二
Last
but
not
the
least,
.
原因三
或：分析影响、后果
1. In fact, it is very important for us
to…
2. It has greatly influenced
people’s life. In the first place,… in
the second place,…
3.
It is true to the present situation
that
…(问题
) does obvious harm
to…… Firstly,….secondly…
或：预示后果
:
Obviously,
if we don’t control the problem, the chances are
that…
will lead us in danger.
< br>很明显
,
如果我们不能控制这一问题
,
很有 可能我们会陷入危险
.
No doubt, unless we
take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问
,
除非我们采取有效措施
,
很可能会…
It is urgent
that immediate measures should be taken to stop the
situation.
很紧迫的是
,
应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展
.
2)
解决办法
1.
People have figured out many ways to solve the problem
．
2.
Confronted
with……(
问
题
)we
should
take
a
series
of
effective
measures to
cope with the situation
．
3.
Thus
how
to (
问题
)
has
become
a
matter
of
concern.
These
following channels are possible.
(
阐述解决办法
)
4.
How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
For one
thing
，…(解决方法一
) For another
，…(解决方法二
)
结尾：
（参照一，现象解释型）
可以提出建议
:
1.
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止
这一趋势的时候了
.
2.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis
on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议
,
并对…的进展给予特殊
重视的时候了
.
3.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem
of …
毫无疑问
,
对…问题应予以足够的重视
.
4.
Obviously,….If
we
want
to
do
something…
,
it
is
essential
that…
5.
Only in this way can we…
6.
It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…
*
参考题例：真题
[]
How
I
Finance
My
College
Education
[]
How
to
Succeed
in
A Job
Interview / How do Parents Help the Children to be
Independent
？
第一段：
1
）
Nowadays
，we have to face a problem that…(总问题：比如小孩不独
立
/
比如毕业找工作难
). 2
）
The reason can be attributed to____(
与作文题
目相关的具体原因，如父母的溺爱、面试经验不足等
) 3
）For instance…(举出
具体实例说明
)
4
）
Thus
______(
题目的具体问题
)
has
aroused
greatest
concern
in the society.
（过渡句）
第二段：
5
）
People have figured out many ways to solve the problem
．／或者
Confronted
with…(问题
)we should take a series of effective measures to
cope with the
situation
．
6
）
< p>Firstly，…(解决方法一
) 7
）
Secondly
，…(解决方法二
)
第三段：
8
）
Personally
，
I
believe
t
hat…(我的方法
)
或者
To
me
，
I
am
taking
two
ways
to solve the problem
of…(问题
)
9
）One of them is…(我的方法
)
10
）The other way is…(方法二
)
11
）
By now ways
have
been
working perfectly
and
efficient1y
and
…< /p>
(
结
果：如生活独立能力强；成功获得工作等
)
12)
结尾：
To < /p>
conlude,
…
(
建议或者强调方法的重要性：
如
only
in
these
ways
can we
……
)
（三）利弊论证型：
提出话题或社会现象
----
利与弊
---
我的看法
开头：
（参照一，现象解释型）
. In recent years, _____has become a
hot issue.
阐述开头
_____(Internet)
has
been
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
our
day-to-day life.
1.
It
has
brought
a
lot
of
benefits
but
has
created
some
serious
problems
as well.
has two sides
—advantages and disadvantages and this is true for…
3. Every coin has two sides,
and
…
..is no exception. It has both pros
and cons.
中间
1).
观点
:
利
1.
It
is
commonly
believed
that_______.
/
It
is
a
common
belief
that_______(internet) is good for…/
does us a lot of good./ is
beneficial
to us
．
/ is of great benefit to us
．
/ benefits us quite
a
lot
．
Take…as an example.
First of all,…In addition,… (举例说明
)
2.
Indeed
，
______(
主题)have
advantages
to…(某人
).
For
instance,
it
will
benefit…
3. It is
true that_______.
4. It has the
following advantages
．
5.
The advantages of …are obvious.
2)
观点：弊
1.
In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题
).
2.
However(on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas ), it has more
disadvantages than
advantages
．
/ It also does us much harm
．
/ it
can be harmful
to us.
(
举例说明
)First of all
，
...(
坏处一)Second,…(坏处二
)
3. Apparently, …(cars), like anything
else, have some disadvantages.
4. Of course, the
disadvantages of …can not be ignored.
结尾
:
（我的观点
:
）
1.
（参考类型一：现象解释型）
To sum up the above arguments
，
I think a
proper attitude towards…(主题)is
that…(我的观点
)
可以批判错误观点和做法
:
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